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All questions of Parts of Speech for JAMB Exam

Everybody hates him for his repulsive looks.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arka Kumar answered
Adjective

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In the given sentence, the word 'repulsive' describes the looks of a person, hence it is an adjective.

Other examples of adjectives are:

- Beautiful woman
- Tall building
- Delicious food
- Smart student
- Happy family

Adjectives can be placed before or after the noun, depending on the sentence structure.

- The red car (before the noun)
- The car is red (after the noun)

Adjectives also have comparative and superlative forms to show degrees of comparison.

- Comparative: The car is faster than the bike.
- Superlative: The car is the fastest vehicle in the race.

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to a beach resort.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
     Adverb
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
prefer is the transitive verb in the sentence.
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to a beach resort.
 

Multiple Choice Questions with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for "Parts of Speech" under English Language Grammar. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic. The same topic is covered under various competitive examinations like - CAT, GMAT, Bank PO, SSC and other competitive examinations.
In each of the sentences given below, a word is given in bold text. Identify the part of speech.
Q. He is an old "friend" of mine.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Adjective
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Gupta answered
Competitive exams or improve your knowledge in various subjects. These questions are designed to test your understanding of concepts and principles in different fields such as Science, Mathematics, English, History, Geography, and more.

To access multiple choice questions with solutions, you can:

1. Search online for websites that offer practice questions and solutions for various subjects. Some popular platforms include Khan Academy, Quizlet, and Study.com.

2. Look for study guides or textbooks that provide practice questions and solutions. You can find these resources at your local library or bookstore.

3. Join online forums or study groups that focus on specific topics or subjects. Members often share practice questions and solutions to help each other prepare for exams.

4. Take advantage of online courses or tutorials that offer interactive quizzes and assessments with immediate feedback on your answers.

By practicing multiple choice questions with solutions, you can improve your test-taking skills and build your confidence for exams. It also helps you identify areas where you need more study and review.

I left my shoes under the kitchen table.
  • a)
    adjective
  • b)
    preposition
  • c)
    pronoun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshita Reddy answered
Explanation:

Preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun with other words in a sentence. In the given sentence, the word 'under' is a preposition as it shows the relationship between 'shoes' and 'kitchen table'.

Headings:

- Definition of preposition
- Analysis of the given sentence

Definition of Preposition:
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun with other words in a sentence. It is usually placed before a noun or pronoun to indicate the position, direction, time, or manner of an action.

Analysis of the given sentence:
The given sentence is "I left my shoes under the kitchen table." Let's break down the sentence to understand the function of each word.

- I - pronoun
- left - verb
- my - possessive adjective
- shoes - noun
- under - preposition
- the - definite article
- kitchen table - noun

Here, the word 'under' is a preposition as it shows the relationship between 'shoes' and 'kitchen table'. It indicates the position of the shoes in relation to the kitchen table. Therefore, option 'B' - preposition is the correct answer.

I am going to make an early start so that I won’t get stuck in the traffic.
The highlighted word is which part of the speech?
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alia Khan answered
't be late for my meeting.

I will set my alarm for an earlier time and make sure to give myself enough time to get ready and commute to my meeting location. I will also check the traffic and weather conditions beforehand to avoid any potential delays.

By making an early start, I can arrive at the meeting on time and be prepared and focused for the discussion ahead. This will also demonstrate my professionalism and reliability to my colleagues and clients.

Where are you going? You is a ___________
  • a)
    verb
  • b)
    noun
  • c)
    pronoun
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

You – personal pronoun (There are very few personal pronouns and they are: he, she, it, they, I, me, we and you. Memorize this list if you still have trouble recognizing pronouns.)

 It is more expensive to travel on Friday, so I will leave on Thursday evening.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Preposition
  • d)
    Conjunction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
An adverb is a part of speech that provides greater description to a verb, adjective, another adverb, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence.
more is the adverb in this sentence.

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence:
She
sang
beautifully on stage.
  • a)
    Noun
  • b)
    Verb
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mainak Das answered
The underlined word in the sentence "She sang beautifully on stage" is "beautifully."

Explanation:
"Beautifully" is an adverb in this sentence. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this case, "beautifully" is modifying the verb "sang," describing how she sang on stage.

To identify an adverb, you can ask yourself the following questions:
1. How did she sing? - "Beautifully" answers this question, indicating the manner in which she sang.
2. What kind of singing was it? - "Beautifully" provides information about the quality or characteristic of the singing.

In this sentence, "beautifully" is describing how she performed on stage, emphasizing the quality of her singing.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) Adverb.

She thought of a wise plan. Thought is a ___________
  • a)
    verb
  • b)
    adverb
  • c)
    adjective
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Ghosh answered
Thought – verb (Thought is the past simple form of the verb think. It also has an –ing form: thinking. The word is a verb when it has present, past and participle forms. )

That was a lovely evening. Lovely is a/an _______
  • a)
    noun
  • b)
    adjective
  • c)
    adverb
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:



The sentence is: "That was a lovely evening." In this sentence, "lovely" is an adjective that modifies the noun "evening."

Definition of Adjective:

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides information about the quality, size, shape, color, and other characteristics of a noun or pronoun.

Examples:

- The red car
- The tall boy
- The delicious pizza

In all these examples, "red," "tall," and "delicious" are adjectives that describe the noun that follows them.

Function of Adjective:

Adjectives are used to add detail and description to a sentence. They enable the reader to visualize the noun or pronoun more clearly. Adjectives also help to distinguish one noun or pronoun from another.

Conclusion:

In the given sentence, "lovely" is an adjective that describes the noun "evening." The adjective "lovely" provides more detail and description to the sentence and helps the reader to understand the writer's feelings about the evening.

Jasmines are white in color. White is a/an ______
  • a)
    noun
  • b)
    adjective
  • c)
    pronoun
  • d)
    none of above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jasmines are white in color. White is an adjective.

Explanation:

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They provide additional information about the noun they are describing. In this case, the word "white" is describing the color of jasmines.

- Adjectives describe or modify nouns
- Adjectives provide additional information about the noun they are describing

In the given statement, "Jasmines are white in color," the word "white" is describing the color of jasmines. It is not functioning as a noun, pronoun, or any other part of speech. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "adjective."

To summarize:

- The word "white" is an adjective in the given statement.
- Adjectives describe or modify nouns.
- In this case, "white" is describing the color of jasmines.

Selena is my best friend. Best is a/an _______
  • a)
    noun
  • b)
    adjective
  • c)
    adverb
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Rane answered
In the sentence "Selena is my best friend," the word "best" is an adjective.
An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun's characteristics or qualities. In this sentence, the noun "friend" is modified by the adjective "best," indicating that Selena is the speaker's best friend among all of their friends.
Option "a) noun" is incorrect because "best" is not a noun in this sentence.
Option "c) adverb" is incorrect because "best" is not an adverb in this sentence.
Option "d) none of the above" is incorrect because "best" is an adjective as described above.

Do it quickly. Quickly is a/an ______
  • a)
    adverb
  • b)
    adjective
  • c)
    verb
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

**Adverb: Explaining the Answer**

An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It provides information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. In this case, the word "quickly" is modifying the verb "do."

**Explanation:**

1. **Definition of an Adverb:**
- An adverb is a word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
- It provides additional information about the action being performed.

2. **Function of "Quickly" in the Sentence:**
- In the given sentence, the word "quickly" is modifying the verb "do."
- It describes how the action of doing something should be performed, emphasizing the need for speed.
- Therefore, "quickly" is functioning as an adverb in this sentence.

3. **Identifying Adverbs:**
- Adverbs can be identified by their ability to answer questions such as "how," "when," "where," or "to what extent."
- In this case, "quickly" answers the question "how" the action should be done.
- It provides information about the speed or manner in which the action is to be performed.

4. **Examples of Adverbs:**
- Some other examples of adverbs include "slowly," "carefully," "beautifully," "loudly," "quietly," and "happily."
- All of these words modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to provide additional information about the action or state being described.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the definition and function of an adverb, it is clear that "quickly" is an adverb in the given sentence.
- It modifies the verb "do" and provides information about how the action should be performed.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'A' - adverb.

 I think the latter part of the film is more interesting than the former part.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Conjunction
  • d)
    Preposition
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jayant Mishra answered
Adjectives are words that are used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. For example, red, quick, happy, and obnoxious are adjectives because they can describe things—a red hat, the quick rabbit, a happy duck, an obnoxious person.

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence:
The teacher
instructed the students to be quiet.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Part of speech of the underlined word:



The underlined word in the given sentence is "instructed".

Explanation:



The word "instructed" is a verb. A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. In this sentence, "instructed" is describing the action that the teacher is doing.

The teacher is giving an instruction to the students to be quiet. Therefore, "instructed" is a verb because it is expressing the action of the teacher.

Conclusion:



Hence, the correct answer is option (b) Verb.

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence:
He walked slowly down the hall.
  • a)
    Noun
  • b)
    Verb
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anushka Das answered
In the sentence "He walked slowly down the hall," "slowly" is an adverb because it modifies the verb "walked," describing how he walked
Adverbs often answer the question "how?". 
In this case, "slowly" indicates the manner of his walking.
 

Choose the correct answer to the following question: Which of the following words is an example of a verb?
  • a)
    tastes
  • b)
    late
  • c)
    not
  • d)
    slowly
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Malik answered
  • a)
    tastes
Taste is the human sense that we use to experience the flavors of things we eat and drink. Taste is the flavor of something, and to taste something means to eat or drink a small amount of it. 
Taste has many other senses as a verb
 and a noun.

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence:
The heavy
book
fell from the shelf.
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Verb
  • c)
    Noun
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mythili reddy answered
Identifying the Part of Speech of Underlined Word in a Sentence

Explanation:
In the given sentence, the underlined word is "heavy." Let's identify the part of speech of this word:

- Noun: A person, place, thing, or idea.
- Verb: An action or state of being.
- Adjective: A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
- Adverb: A word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.

The word "heavy" in the given sentence is describing the noun "book." Therefore, it is an adjective.

Final Answer:
The underlined word "heavy" in the given sentence is an adjective.

She went to the market to buy some vegetables. To is a/an ________
  • a)
    verb
  • b)
    preposition
  • c)
    conjunction
  • d)
    none of above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Khatri answered
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words within a sentence. In this sentence, the preposition "to" is linking the verb "went" to the noun phrase "the market," indicating the destination of the action.

What part of speech describes a verb, adjective, or adverb and answers when? where? how? and to what extent?
  • a)
     
    Verb
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Preposition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
An adverb is a part of speech that describes a verb, adjective, or adverb and provides information about when, where, how, and to what extent an action is performed. It modifies the meaning of the verb, adjective, or adverb by answering questions such as when did it happen, where did it happen, how did it happen, or to what extent did it happen. Adverbs add more detail and specificity to the sentence, enhancing the overall meaning and clarity.

Choose the correct answer to the following question: Which of the following words is an example of a conjunction?
  • a)
    and
  • b)
    run
  • c)
    below
  • d)
    her
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sai Menon answered
Explanation:

Conjunctions are words that are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. They help to establish relationships between different parts of a sentence.

In the given options, the correct answer is option 'A' - and.

Reasoning:

1. and: The word "and" is a conjunction that is used to connect two or more words, phrases, or clauses. It is used to indicate addition or joining of ideas.

Example:
- I like to read and write.
- She is smart and talented.

2. run:
- The word "run" is not a conjunction. It is a verb that refers to the action of moving quickly on foot.

3. below:
- The word "below" is not a conjunction. It is a preposition that indicates a lower position or level.

4. her:
- The word "her" is not a conjunction. It is a pronoun used to refer to a female person or thing.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - and, as it is the only word that functions as a conjunction in the given options.

She thought of a wise plan. Thought is a _______
  • a)
    verb
  • b)
    adverb
  • c)
    adjective
  • d)
    none fo the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Singh answered
Thought – verb (Thought is the past simple form of the verb think. It also has an –ing form: thinking. The word is a verb when it has present, past and participle forms. )

 In my opinion, she should have resigned earlier.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    Conjunction
  • c)
     Preposition
  • d)
    Adjective
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Jain answered
Yes, "finally" is a "modal adverb" or "adverb of manner", that is, an adverb that decribes how something happens.

That policeman is a friend of "mine".
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Pronoun
  • d)
     Verb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Sharma answered
However, I can understand the sentiment of the sentence and interpret it as "That policeman is someone I know or have a positive relationship with."

What part of speech connects words or groups of words? Examples are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so?
  • a)
     
    Preposition
  • b)
    Interjection
  • c)
    Conjunction
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ayush Nambiar answered

Conjunction:

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. They help to establish relationships between different parts of a sentence. Some common conjunctions include for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so.

Function:

Conjunctions serve the purpose of joining words or groups of words to create more complex and meaningful sentences. They can connect two similar ideas (and), contrast two ideas (but), offer alternatives (or), show cause and effect (so), and more.

Examples:

- I want to go to the party and meet my friends.
- She was tired, but she continued working.
- Would you like tea or coffee?
- He worked hard, so he succeeded.

Importance:

Conjunctions play a crucial role in making sentences coherent and logical. They help to express relationships between different parts of a sentence and ensure that ideas are connected in a clear and organized manner. By using conjunctions effectively, writers can create more sophisticated and varied sentences.

Conclusion:

Conjunctions are an essential part of speech that connect words or groups of words in a sentence. They help to establish relationships between different parts of a sentence and make the overall text more cohesive. Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing.

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence:
The teacher gave a long lecture.
  • a)
    Noun
  • b)
    Verb
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dipanjan Yadav answered
Part of Speech Identification:
The underlined word "long" in the sentence "The teacher gave a long lecture" is an adjective.

Explanation:
  • Adjective: An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. In this sentence, the word "long" describes the type of lecture given by the teacher. It provides additional detail about the lecture by indicating its length.
  • Noun: A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In this sentence, "lecture" is a noun as it refers to a formal talk given to a group of people.
  • Verb: A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or a state of being. In this sentence, "gave" is a verb as it shows the action of the teacher providing the lecture.
  • Adverb: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In this sentence, there is no adverb present.


Therefore, the word "long" in the sentence is an adjective as it describes the lecture given by the teacher.

I never expected that I would win the first  prize so I couldn’t believe my ears when they announced my name as the winner.
  • a)
    Adverb
  • b)
    adjective
  • c)
    verb
  • d)
    Pronoun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Manya Kapoor answered
't believe my ears when they announced my name. It was such a surreal moment, and I was overwhelmed with emotions. All the hard work and effort that I had put into my project had paid off, and I felt incredibly proud of myself. I went up on stage to receive the prize with my heart pounding in my chest, and I remember feeling a mix of excitement, disbelief, and gratitude. It was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish for the rest of my life.

In each of the sentences given below, a word is given in Quotes text. Identify the part of speech.
Q. I was "distressed" to hear about his death.
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Verb
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

 
The word "distressed" in the sentence is an adjective. Here's why:
  • An adjective describes a noun, providing more information about it.
  • In this context, "distressed" describes the speaker's emotional state.

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the following sentence:
She runs
quickly
across the field.
  • a)
    Noun
  • b)
    Adverb
  • c)
    Adjective
  • d)
    Verb
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana verma answered
Verb
• The underlined word "runs" is a verb in this sentence.
• A verb is a word that expresses an action or state of being.
• In this sentence, "runs" shows the action of the subject "she" moving quickly across the field.
• Verbs are essential in forming sentences as they convey the main idea or action.

I helped him because I liked him. Because is a/an _______
  • a)
    preposition
  • b)
    conjunction
  • c)
    adverb
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer is option 'B', conjunction.

Explanation:

In the given sentence, the word "because" is used to indicate the reason or cause of an action. It connects the independent clause "I helped him" with the dependent clause "I liked him".

Here's a breakdown of the sentence:

- "I helped him" is the independent clause. It is a complete sentence on its own and expresses a complete thought.
- "Because I liked him" is the dependent clause. It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause for its meaning.

Conjunction:

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. It shows the relationship between the connected elements. In this case, "because" is used as a subordinating conjunction.

Subordinating Conjunction:

A subordinating conjunction connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. It introduces the dependent clause and establishes its relationship to the independent clause. In this sentence, "because" introduces the reason for the action expressed in the independent clause.

Examples:

Here are a few more examples of sentences using "because" as a conjunction:

1. I went to bed early because I was tired.
2. She missed the bus because she overslept.
3. They canceled the game because of the rain.

In each of these examples, "because" connects the reason (dependent clause) to the action or situation (independent clause).

Conclusion:

In the sentence "I helped him because I liked him," the word "because" is used as a conjunction. It connects the reason (I liked him) to the action (I helped him) and shows the cause-and-effect relationship between them.

A friend of mine has just invited me to Italy.
  • a)
    Conjunction
  • b)
    Preposition
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    Pronoun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kaavya Yadav answered
Simple Past TenseExplanation

- Preposition: In this sentence, "to" is a preposition that is used to show movement or direction towards a particular place, in this case, Italy. Prepositions are words that typically come before a noun or pronoun and show the relationship between that noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this case, "to Italy" indicates the destination or direction of the invitation.
"Your dad was talking to you honey, listen to him”.

I want to go now. Now is a/an ___________
  • a)
    preposition
  • b)
    adjective
  • c)
    adverb
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mehul Sharma answered
Now – adverb (Most words indicating time, place, manner, reason etc. are adverbs. Of course, this is not a good definition and some time expressions are prepositions, not adverbs. If you don’t know whether a particular word is a preposition or an adverb, try this simple test. Is that word followed by a noun? If it is, then it is a preposition. Adverbs are not followed by nouns.)

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