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All questions of Word Stress for JAMB Exam

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
university
  • a)
    UNIversity
  • b)
    uniVERsity
  • c)
    univerSITY
  • d)
    university
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The stress falls on the second syllable "VER" in the word "university." Therefore, option B, which has the stress on the second syllable, is the correct choice.

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the option. The syllables are written in capital letters.
ACADEMY
  • a)
    a-CAD-e-my
  • b)
    ac-A-demy
  • c)
    a-cad-EM-y
  • d)
    a-cad-e-MY
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ibrahim Musa answered
Understanding the Stress Pattern of "ACADEMY"
When determining the correct stress pattern for the word "academy," it's essential to recognize how English words typically emphasize syllables.
Definition of Stress in English
- Stress refers to the emphasis placed on certain syllables within words.
- In English, words often have one syllable that is stressed more than others, making it stand out when spoken.
Breaking Down the Syllables
- The word "academy" is broken down into four syllables:
- a-CAD-e-my
Identifying the Stressed Syllable
- In "academy," the stress falls on the second syllable: "CAD."
- This is typical for many English words where the second syllable carries the primary stress.
Correct Stress Pattern
- Given the options:
- a) a-CAD-e-my
- b) ac-A-demy
- c) a-cad-EM-y
- d) a-cad-e-MY
- The correct answer is option 'A': a-CAD-e-my.
Conclusion
- Understanding syllable stress is key to proper pronunciation in English.
- Recognizing that "academy" emphasizes the second syllable helps in both speaking and understanding the word in context.
By focusing on the stressed syllable, learners can enhance their pronunciation skills and overall comprehension of the English language.

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
environment
  • a)
    ENvironMENT
  • b)
    envirONment
  • c)
    environMENT
  • d)
    environment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The stress falls on the second syllable "ON" in the word "environment." Therefore, option B, which has the stress on the second syllable, is the correct choice.

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
pronunciation
  • a)
    pronunCIAtion
  • b)
    PRONunciation
  • c)
    proNUNciation
  • d)
    pronunciATION
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The word "pronunciation" has four syllables: pro-nun-ci-a-tion.
The primary stress falls on the third syllable (CIA), making the correct stress pattern:
pronunCIAtion (c).
This is different from "pronounce," where the stress is on "nounce", but in "pronunciation," the stress shifts to "CIA."

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the option. The syllables are written in capital letters.
TRANSFORMATION
  • a)
    trans-for-MA-tion
  • b)
    TRANS-for-ma-tion
  • c)
    trans-FOR-ma-tion
  • d)
    trans-for-ma-TION
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

In the word "transformation," the primary stress falls on the third syllable, so the correct stress pattern is trans-for-MA-tion. According to standard English pronunciation references, such as the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and the Cambridge English Dictionary, the stress for "transformation" is indeed on the third syllable.

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
independent
  • a)
    INdepenDENT
  • b)
    indePENdent
  • c)
    InDEPENDent
  • d)
    indepenDENT
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The stress falls on the third syllable "PEND" in the word "independent." Therefore, option C, which has the stress on the third syllable, is the correct choice.

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
technology
  • a)
    TECHnology
  • b)
    techNOlogy
  • c)
    technoLOgy
  • d)
    technology
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The stress falls on the first syllable "TECH" in the word "technology." Therefore, option A, which has the stress on the first syllable, is the correct choice.

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