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All questions of Emphatic Stress for JAMB Exam

Direction: In  the following sentences, the word that receives the emphatic stress is written in capital letters. From the options lettered A to D, choose the one which the sentence is the appropriate answer.
She BOUGHT a new car last month.
  • a)
    She bought a new car last month.
  • b)
    She bought a new CAR last month.
  • c)
    SHE bought a new car last month.
  • d)
    She bought a NEW car last month.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Chukwudi Eze answered
Understanding Emphatic Stress
Emphatic stress in a sentence highlights a specific word to convey a particular meaning or emphasis. In the sentence "She BOUGHT a new car last month," the emphasis is on the verb "BOUGHT," indicating the action of purchasing is the focal point.

Analysis of Options
- **Option A: She bought a new car last month.**
- This option does not emphasize any specific word. It is a neutral statement that simply conveys the information.
- **Option B: She bought a new CAR last month.**
- Here, the emphasis is on "CAR," which suggests that the type of item (a car) is significant, rather than the act of purchasing.
- **Option C: SHE bought a new car last month.**
- This emphasizes "SHE," indicating that the subject is important but does not align with the original focus on the action of buying.
- **Option D: She bought a NEW car last month.**
- This emphasizes "NEW," suggesting that the condition of the car is of importance rather than the act of purchasing.

Correct Interpretation
The correct answer is **Option A** because it maintains the original meaning without adding unintended emphasis. The original sentence stresses the action of buying, which is lost in the other options where the emphasis shifts to other components of the sentence.

Conclusion
Understanding emphatic stress helps clarify the intent behind a statement. In this instance, the focus on "BOUGHT" conveys that the act of purchasing is the critical aspect of the information being shared.

Choose the option with the correct emphatic stress indicated in capital letters from the options lettered A-D.
GOVERNMENT.
  • a)
    GOVernment
  • b)
    govERNment
  • c)
    govERnment
  • d)
    government
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary stress is on the first syllable of the word "government." In English phonetics, "government" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, which is correctly indicated in option 1 as "GOVernment." Stress patterns in English can be verified using phonetic dictionaries or linguistic resources, such as the Cambridge English Dictionary, which confirm that the stress falls on the first syllable.

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