All Exams  >   JAMB  >   Physics for JAMB  >   All Questions

All questions of Electrostatics for JAMB Exam

Six charges are placed at the corner of a regular hexagon as shown. If an electron is placed at its centre O, force on it will be
  • a)
    Zero
  • b)
    Along OF
  • c)
    Along OC
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
The charges will be balanced by their counterparts on the opposite side. So, eventually the charges remaining will be 2q and b and 3q on D.
Since the charge distribution is asymmetrical, the net force on charge would be skewed towards D.
 

The total negative charge in 1 mol of helium (atomic number 2, atomic mass 4) is:
  • a)
    9.6 x 10C
  • b)
    1.9 x 105 C
  • c)
    3.8 x 105 C
  • d)
    4.8 x 104 C
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
  • He atom has 2 electrons.
  • So, 1 mole of He has 2*N(N is Avogadro's no.) electrons.
  • Then total -ve charge in 1 mole He gas is =  2 * N * charge of 1 electron
    = 2 * (6.022 * 1023) * (1.6 * 10-19) = 1.92 * 105

Electric flux is a _______ quantity
  • a)
    vector
  • b)
    always negative
  • c)
    Scalar
  • d)
    always positive
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
For transport phenomena, flux is a vector quantity, describing the magnitude and direction of the flow of a substance or property. In electromagnetism, flux is a scalar quantity, defined as the surface integral of the component of a vector field perpendicular to the surface at each point.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Charging a metal sphere by contact using a positively charged rod, followed by grounding can result in ________ charge in a metal sphere.

  • A:

    positive

  • B:

    Zero

  • C:

    positive or negative depending on which end is grounded

  • D:

    negative

The answer is b.

Neha Sharma answered
The charge on the rod is shared between the rod and the sphere when they are in contact with each other. However, on grounding the charge will flow to the earth and the charge on the sphere becomes zero

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
A charge q is placed at the centre of the open end of cylindrical vessel whose height is equal to its radius. The electric flux of electric field of charge q through the surface of the vessel is
  • A:
    0
  • B:
  • C:
  • D:
The answer is b.

Lavanya Menon answered
Given that, A charge q is placed at the centre of open end Q a cylindrical vessel,we have to find the flux through the surface of the vessel.
so, when charge Q is placed at the centre of open end of a cylindrical vessel then only half of the charge will contribute to the flux, because half will lie inside the surface and half will lie outside the surface.
so, flux through the surface of vessel is q/2ε0

A uniform line charge with linear density λ lies along the y-axis. What flux crosses a spherical surface centred at the origin with r = R
  • a)
    Rλ/ε0
  • b)
    2Rλ/ε0
  • c)
    λ/ε0
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Patel answered
The total charge on the body If there are n1 electrons and n2 protons will be |n1-n2|.
Because whichever of the two will be lower in number, will be neautralized by the other and the left electrons/ protons will be the reason for the charge on the body.

If the electric field is given by; calculate the electric flux through as surface of area 10 units lying in y-z plane.​
  • a)
    50 units
  • b)
    40 units
  • c)
    60 units
  • d)
    30 units
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev JEE answered
As surface of area lies in the Y-Z plane, thus its area vector points in X direction i.e.   A=10i
Electric flux    ϕ=E.A
∴   ϕ=(6i+3j​+4k).(10i)
⟹   ϕ=6×10=60 unit

A negative point charge placed at the point A is
                   
  • a)
     In stable equilibrium along x-axis
  • b)
    In unstable equilibrium along y-axis
  • c)
    in stable equilibrium along y-axis
  • d)
    in unstable equilibrium along x-axis
Correct answer is option 'C,D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Support answered
If the potential energy of the system is minimum, it will be stable equilibrium, i.e , d2U/dx2​>0 and when potential energy is maximum then it will be unstable equilibrium, i.e, d2U/dx2<0. 
As along y direction no electric field, potential energy is minimum and it will be stable equilibrium along y-axis.
Along x-axis potential energy is maximum due to all charges situated along x-axis.so it will be unstable equilibrium.
 

A particle of mass m and charge Q is placed in an electric field E which varies with time t ass E = E0 sinwt. It will undergo simple harmonic motion of amplitude
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
Due to verifying electric field, it experiences an verifying force :-
F=QE=QE0​sinωt
at maximum amplitude A, it experience a maximum force of:-
Fmax​=QE0​
also, Restoring force in SHM is given by: - F=mω2x
for amplitude, x=A OR,
2A=QE0​
⇒A= QE0/mω2

Electric flux density is a function of _______.
  • a)
    Volume
  • b)
    Charge
  • c)
    Current
  • d)
    Voltage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarya Khanna answered
Electric flux density is a measure of the electric flux passing through a given area. It is defined as the amount of electric flux passing through a unit area perpendicular to the electric field. The SI unit of electric flux density is coulombs per square meter (C/m²).

Factors affecting electric flux density:

Charge:
Electric flux density is directly proportional to the amount of charge present in a given area. The higher the charge density, the higher the electric flux density.

Area:
Electric flux density is inversely proportional to the area of the surface through which the flux passes. The smaller the area, the higher the electric flux density.

Distance:
Electric flux density is inversely proportional to the distance of the charge from the surface through which the flux passes. The closer the charge, the higher the electric flux density.

Dielectric constant:
Electric flux density is affected by the dielectric constant of the material through which the flux passes. The higher the dielectric constant, the higher the electric flux density.

Conclusion:
From the above explanation, it is clear that electric flux density is a function of charge.

Which of the following molecule has permanent dipole moment?​
  • a)
    HCl
  • b)
    CO2
  • c)
    CH4
  • d)
    BF3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Chauhan answered
Explanation:
A permanent dipole moment is created when there is an electronegativity difference between two non-identical atoms, resulting in an uneven distribution of charge. The molecule acquires a positive and negative end, creating a dipole moment.

HCl molecule has a permanent dipole moment because of the difference in electronegativity between H and Cl atoms. Chlorine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen. Therefore, the electrons in the covalent bond are drawn closer to the chlorine atom, resulting in a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom. Thus, HCl has a dipole moment.

On the other hand, CO2, CH4, and BF3 do not have a permanent dipole moment because they are symmetrical molecules where the electronegativity of the atoms is the same. In CO2, the electronegativity of the carbon and oxygen atoms is the same, so the molecule has no dipole moment. In CH4, the four hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around the carbon atom, resulting in no net dipole moment. Similarly, in BF3, the three fluorine atoms are arranged symmetrically around the boron atom, resulting in no net dipole moment.

Therefore, the correct option is A, HCl, which has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between H and Cl atoms.

Two charges 4q and q are placed 30 cm. apart. At what point the value of electric field will be zero
  • a)
    10 cm. away from q and between the charge
  • b)
    10 cm. away from 4q and out side the line joining them.
  • c)
    20 cm. away from 4q and between the charge
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Where E=0 this point is called neutral point.
it is the point where electric field of both charge is same
we know tha t E=kQ/r^2
here k=1/4pi€
for 4q charge
let at ''a'' distance we get E=0 which is from q charge
so distance from 4q of 'a' point is 30-a
electric field by 4q charge on a is
E=k4q/(30-a)^2
electric field by q charge on a point
E=kq/a^2
both electric field are equal so put them equal
k4q/(30-a)^2=kq/a^2
solve this we get
4a^2=(30-a)^2
2a=30-a
3a=30
a=10
so at a distance 10cm from charge q we get E=0
distance from 4q charge 30-10=20cm.
 

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

At what point is the electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged spherical shell is maximum?

  • A:

    at the surface of spherical shell

  • B:

    outside the spherical shell

  • C:

    inside the spherical shell

  • D:

    at the centre of spherical shell

The answer is a.

This is because of when a charge given to a hollow sphere that is spherical shell then all charges will reside on its surface and as we know that electric field is directly proportional to given charge . so according to this concept we can say about this point.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

The electric field intensity due to a sphere (solid or hollow) at an external point varies as-​

  • A:

    1/r

  • B:

    does not depend upon r

  • C:

    1/r3

  • D:

    1/r2

The answer is d.

Agnal Jose answered
It followw inverse square law as distance of observational point from source charge increases the electric field intensity decreases hence option d is correct

A neutral point lies at the centre of the line joining the charges when
  • a)
    Two charges are unequal and opposite
  • b)
    Two charges are equal and of same sign
  • c)
    Two charges are unequal and of same sign
  • d)
    Two charges are equal and of opposite sign
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Gupta answered
Neutral point due to a system of two like point charges For this case neutral point is obtained at an internal point along the line joining two like charges.Here neutral point lies outside the line joining two unlike charges and also it lies nearer to the charge which is smaller in magnitude.

Ratio of the permittivity of medium to the permittivity of free space is known as
  • a)
    Dielectric ratio
  • b)
    Dielectric permittivity
  • c)
    Dielectric constant
  • d)
    Dielectric medium
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The ratio of a medium's permittivity to the permittivity of free space is known as the dielectric constant or relative permittivity. The equation for relative permittivity is κ = ϵ/ϵ0, where ϵ is the permittivity of the medium and ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space. Both permittivity and the permittivity of free space have the same unit, farads per meter (F/m), so the dielectric constant is dimensionless. 

If an excess charge is placed on an isolated conductor, then, that amount of charge
  • a)
    gets neutralized.
  • b)
    resides on the surface of conductor.
  • c)
    either resides on the surface of conductor or gets neutralized.
  • d)
    move inside the conductor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
An isolated conductor is any metal object not connected to or not in contact with any other conductor . one of its common properties is that there is no charge of any nature within the surface of the conductor. All charge, if any, always resides on the outer surface only.thus , if we place any amount of charge, it would tend to reside on its surface.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
If mica and woolen cloth are rubbed together, then mica gets
  • A:
    positively charged
  • B:
    negatively charged
  • C:
    remains neutral
  • D:
    dual charged
The answer is a.

Mira Sharma answered
When Mika (quartz) and wooden cloth are rubbed together then Mika gets Positively charged. It's because of friction. Due to friction one gets Positively charged i.e Mika and other gets Negatively charged i.e Wooden cloth.

Two point charges of +3 μC and +4 μC repel each other with a force of 10 N. If each is given an additional charge of -6 μC, the new force is
  • a)
    2N
  • b)
    4N
  • c)
    7.5N
  • d)
    5N
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
The force between two charges q1 and q2 at a distance r is given by Coulomb's law:

F = k*q1*q2/r^2

where k is Coulomb's constant (9*10^9 N*m^2/C^2).

Given that F = 10 N, q1 = 3 μC = 3*10^-6 C, and q2 = 4 μC = 4*10^-6 C, we can solve for r^2:

10 = 9*10^9 * 3*10^-6 * 4*10^-6 / r^2
r^2 = 9*10^9 * 3*10^-6 * 4*10^-6 / 10
r^2 = 1.08*10^-2 m^2

Now, if each charge is given an additional -6 μC, the new charges are q1' = -3 μC = -3*10^-6 C and q2' = -2 μC = -2*10^-6 C. The new force F' is:

F' = k*q1'*q2'/r^2
F' = 9*10^9 * -3*10^-6 * -2*10^-6 / 1.08*10^-2
F' = 5 N

So, the new force is 5N. Hence, option

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

What will be the value of a charge q, such that when it is placed at the centre of two equal and like charges Q, the three charges are in equilibrium.

  • A:

    +Q/4

  • B:

    Q

  • C:

    -Q/4

  • D:

    Q/2

The answer is c.

Answer will be but obvious in negative because as it attracts from both sides than only they will cancel out and system will be in equilibrium so one option is only negativeoption chope u understood😀😀😀👍👍👍💯💯💯

The field lines for single negative charge are:
  • a)
    Radiating outwards
  • b)
    Radiated inwards
  • c)
    Parallel
  • d)
    Spheres concentric with charge
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

As we know field lines move from positive to negative, when a negative charge is bben considered we can say that the electric field lines move inwards

Which one of the following statement regarding electrostatics is wrong ?
  • a)
    Charge is quantized
  • b)
    Charge is conserved
  • c)
    There is an electric field near an isolated charge at rest
  • d)
    A stationary charge produces both electric and magnetic fields
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandita Ahuja answered
Explanation:

Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest. It deals with the electric forces between charges, the electric field and potential, and the distribution of charges on conductors.

a) Charge is quantized:
The charge on a body or a particle is always a multiple of the elementary charge (1.6 × 10^-19 C). This means that charge is quantized, and we cannot have a fraction of an elementary charge. This is known as the law of conservation of charge.

b) Charge is conserved:
The total charge in a closed system is always conserved. This means that the net charge of a system cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transferred from one object to another.

c) There is an electric field near an isolated charge at rest:
An isolated charged object creates an electric field around it. This electric field is a vector field that exerts a force on other charged objects in the vicinity of the charged object. The electric field is proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the distance from the charged object.

d) A stationary charge produces both electric and magnetic fields:
This statement is incorrect. A stationary charge produces only an electric field, not a magnetic field. However, a moving charge produces both electric and magnetic fields.

Conclusion:
Hence, the correct option is (d), which is wrong.

The Gaussian surface for a point charge will be
  • a)
    Cube
  • b)
    Cylinder
  • c)
    Sphere
  • d)
    Cuboid
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Bansal answered
The electric field of a sphere of uniform charge density and total charge charge Q can be obtained by applying Gauss' law. Considering a Gaussian surface in the form of a sphere at radius r > R, the electric field has the same magnitude at every point of the surface and is directed outward.

The linear charge densities of two infinitely long thin and parallel wires are 4Cm−1, 8Cm−1 and separation between them is 4 cm. Then the electric field intensity at mid point on the line joining them is
  • a)
    18 × 1011 NC−1
  • b)
    36 × 1011NC−1
  • c)
    9 × 1011NC−1
  • d)
    72 × 1011 NC−1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Electric Field Formula:
Electric field due to an infinitely long wire: 
Calculate Electric Fields:

Net Electric Field at Midpoint:
- Since the fields are in opposite directions, the net field is:
E = E2 − E1 = 7.2 × 1011−3.6 × 1011 = 3.6 × 1011 N/C

In SI units, a unit of charge is called a
  • a)
    ampere
  • b)
    milli coulomb
  • c)
    milli ampere
  • d)
    Coulomb
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ayush Joshi answered
The coulomb (symbolized C) is the standard unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI). It is a dimensionless quantity, sharing this aspect with the mole. A quantity of 1 C is equal to approximately 6.24 x 1018, or 6.24 quintillion.

In terms of SI base units, the coulomb is the equivalent of one ampere-second. Conversely, an electric current of A represents 1 C of unit electric charge carriers flowing past a specific point in 1 s. The unit electric charge is the amount of charge contained in a single electron.

 In space of horizontal EF(E = (mg)/q) exist as shown in figure and a mass m attached at the end of a light rod. If mass m is released from the position shown in figure find the angular velocity of the rod when it passes through the bottom most position.
                       
  • a)
     
  • b)
     
  • c)
     
  • d)
     
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

According to the work energy theorem we have
We​+Wg​=(1​/2)mv2
We have work done by electrostatic force as
We​=qElsinθ
and work done by the gravitational force as
Wg​=mg(l−lcosθ)
Thus we get
qElsinθ+mg(l−lcosθ)=(1/2)​mv2
Thus we get
mgsinθ+mgl−mglcosθ=(1/2)​mv2
as θ=45o, we get
mgl=(1/2)​mv2
also as v=ωl
we get
ω=√2g/​​l

When a negatively charged conductor is connected to earth,
  • a)
    No charge flow occurs.
  • b)
    Protons flow from the conductor to the earth.
  • c)
    Electrons flow from the earth to the conductor.
  • d)
    Electrons flow from the conductor to the earth.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Riya Banerjee answered
Explanation:
When a negatively charged conductor is connected to the earth, electrons will flow from the conductor to the earth. This is because electrons have a negative charge and they will be repelled from the negatively charged conductor and attracted to the positively charged earth. As electrons flow from the conductor to the earth, the negative charge on the conductor will gradually decrease until it becomes neutral.
  • Option A is incorrect because charge flow does occur when a negatively charged conductor is connected to the earth.
  • Option B is incorrect because protons have a positive charge and they are not free to move in a conductor.
  • Option C is incorrect because electrons flow from the earth to the conductor, not the other way around.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

A small circular ring has a uniform charge distribution. On a far-off axial point distance x from the centre of the ring, the electric field is proportional to

  • A:

    x-1 

  • B:

    x-3/2

  • C:

    x-2

  • D:

    x5/4

The answer is C.

Lavanya Menon answered
Electric field due to a charged ring in given by: -
at point p
∣​E∣​= KQx​ /(R2+x2)3/2        Q =λ(2πr)
at a large distance, x≫R, so :- R2+x2≃x2
⇒∣​E∣​= K&x​/(x2)3/2=KQ/x2​=Eαx−2
so at a large distance, the ring behaves as a point particle.

The Gaussian surface for a line charge will be
  • a)
    Sphere
  • b)
    Cylinder
  • c)
    Cube
  • d)
    Cuboid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
Electric Field of Line Charge. The electric field of an infinite line charge with a uniform linear charge density can be obtained by a using Gauss' law. Considering a Gaussian surface in the form of a cylinder at radius r, the electric field has the same magnitude at every point of the cylinder and is directed outward.

The force between two charges is 120 N. If the distance between the charges is doubled, the force will be
  • a)
    60 N
  • b)
    30 N
  • c)
    40 N
  • d)
    15 N
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Coulombs law states the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
So if the distance is doubled then the force would decrease 4 times.
So the new force would be 120/4=30 Newton.

A dipole is said to be in stable equilibrium when angle between electric field and dipole moment is:​
  • a)
  • b)
    45°
  • c)
    180°
  • d)
    90°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
A dipole in stable equilibrium, when Electric filed and dipole moment are perpendicular to each other i.e. the angle between them is zero degree and torque will be maximum.

Chapter doubts & questions for Electrostatics - Physics for JAMB 2025 is part of JAMB exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the JAMB exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for JAMB 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Electrostatics - Physics for JAMB in English & Hindi are available as part of JAMB exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JAMB Exam by signing up for free.

Physics for JAMB

259 videos|253 docs|230 tests

Top Courses JAMB