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All questions of Weather Around the World for Grade 2 Exam

What is a globe?
  • a)
    A small model of the Earth
  • b)
    A water body
  • c)
    A type of landform
  • d)
    A flat map of the Earth
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwin Joshi answered
What is a Globe?
A globe is a three-dimensional, spherical representation of the Earth. It is designed to provide a more accurate portrayal of the Earth's surface compared to flat maps. Let’s explore its features and significance.
Key Features of a Globe:
- Shape and Structure: A globe is round, mimicking the actual shape of the Earth. This allows for a more realistic view of geographical features.
- Scale and Proportions: Unlike flat maps, globes maintain accurate proportions of landmasses and distances. This helps in understanding the size and location of countries relative to each other.
- Representation of Features: A globe displays oceans, continents, mountains, and other geographical features. It helps visualize the Earth's topography in a way that flat maps cannot.
Importance of a Globe:
- Educational Tool: Globes are commonly used in classrooms to teach students about geography. They help learners understand basic concepts like latitude, longitude, and time zones.
- Global Perspective: Using a globe allows individuals to see the Earth as a whole, promoting awareness of global issues and cultures.
- Physical Geography: Observing a globe facilitates a better understanding of physical geography, such as the relationship between land and water and climate patterns.
In conclusion, a globe is not just a small model of the Earth; it serves as an essential educational resource that enhances our understanding of the planet we live on.

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform?
  • a)
    Ocean
  • b)
    Mountain
  • c)
    Desert
  • d)
    River
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
An ocean is not classified as a landform; it is a large body of water. Landforms refer specifically to the physical features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, and deserts.

Which of the following statements is true about the sun?
  • a)
    It revolves around the Earth
  • b)
    It is a star
  • c)
    It has no energy
  • d)
    It is the largest planet in the solar system
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
The sun is indeed a star and serves as the central body of our solar system. It generates energy through nuclear fusion and is crucial for sustaining life on Earth.

Which of the following is considered a water body?
  • a)
    Forests
  • b)
    Rivers
  • c)
    Mountains
  • d)
    Plains
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Rivers are a type of water body that flows continuously, often feeding into larger bodies of water such as lakes or oceans. They are essential for ecosystems and human civilizations alike.

What is the shape of the Earth?
  • a)
    Round like an orange
  • b)
    Flat
  • c)
    Square
  • d)
    Cylindrical
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
The Earth is described as being round, similar to the shape of an orange, although it is slightly flat at the top and bottom. This shape is an important aspect of understanding Earth's geography and its movement in space.

What percentage of the Earth is covered by water?
  • a)
    One-fourth
  • b)
    One-third
  • c)
    Three-fourths
  • d)
    Half
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Approximately three-fourths of the Earth's surface is covered by water, which includes oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. This vast amount of water plays a critical role in weather patterns and climate.

What happens to snow on mountains when it melts?
  • a)
    It evaporates
  • b)
    It turns into ice
  • c)
    It creates lakes
  • d)
    It forms streams and rivers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
When the snow on mountains melts, it typically forms streams that can combine to create rivers. This process is vital for the water cycle and supports ecosystems downstream.

What is a valley?
  • a)
    A highland area
  • b)
    A flat area for farming
  • c)
    A low area between hills and mountains
  • d)
    A desert region
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
A valley is defined as a low area of land that lies between hills or mountains. Valleys are often fertile and suitable for agriculture due to the accumulation of nutrients from surrounding elevations.

What is an island?
  • a)
    A piece of land surrounded by water
  • b)
    A type of mountain
  • c)
    A valley between two hills
  • d)
    A large landmass
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
An island is defined as a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water. This geographic feature can vary significantly in size, with some of the largest islands, like Australia, being classified as continents.

What is the name of the first man to step on the moon?
  • a)
    Buzz Aldrin
  • b)
    John Glenn
  • c)
    Neil Armstrong
  • d)
    Yuri Gagarin
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. His famous words, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind," mark a significant moment in human history.

What forms when streams join together?
  • a)
    Valleys
  • b)
    Lakes
  • c)
    Rivers
  • d)
    Oceans
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
When multiple streams combine, they form a river. Rivers can vary in size and are crucial for transporting water, supporting wildlife, and serving as resources for human use.

What is special about the Tibetan Plateau?
  • a)
    It is the lowest point on Earth
  • b)
    It is the largest desert
  • c)
    It is surrounded by oceans
  • d)
    It is a flat area at a high elevation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
The Tibetan Plateau is known as the highest and largest plateau in the world, often referred to as "the Roof of the World." Its unique elevation and flatness contribute to its significance in climate and ecology in the region.

What type of landform is a plateau?
  • a)
    Low area between hills
  • b)
    Rocky highland
  • c)
    High area that is flat on top
  • d)
    Flat area of land
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
A plateau is characterized as a high area of land that is flat on top, resembling a table. This unique structure can support diverse plant and animal life and is often found in various geographical regions.

What is the main reason the moon has no life?
  • a)
    It is too far from Earth
  • b)
    It is too small
  • c)
    It is too cold
  • d)
    It has no air to breathe
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
The moon cannot support life as we know it primarily because it lacks an atmosphere, which means there is no air to breathe and no liquid water available. These two elements are essential for sustaining life.

Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
  • a)
    Venus
  • b)
    Mars
  • c)
    Mercury
  • d)
    Jupiter
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Mars is commonly referred to as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance, which comes from iron oxide (rust) on its surface. This distinctive color has made it a subject of interest in both astronomy and popular culture.

How many planets are there in our solar system?
  • a)
    Five
  • b)
    Eight
  • c)
    Seven
  • d)
    Nine
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
There are eight recognized planets in our solar system, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet has its unique characteristics and orbits the sun.

Which landform is typically described as a highland?
  • a)
    Desert
  • b)
    Hill
  • c)
    Valley
  • d)
    Plain
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Hills are referred to as highlands because they are elevated areas of land. They are generally less steep than mountains and can be rocky, providing unique ecosystems and habitats for various species.

Which of the following is considered a water body?
  • a)
    Valley
  • b)
    Forest
  • c)
    Mountain
  • d)
    Lake
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
A lake is a significant body of water surrounded by land. Lakes can be fresh or salty and play crucial roles in ecosystems by providing habitats for numerous species and recreational areas for humans.

What is the main source of energy for the Earth?
  • a)
    The sun
  • b)
    Coal
  • c)
    Wind
  • d)
    Geothermal heat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
The sun is the primary source of energy for the Earth, providing heat and light essential for life. This energy is harnessed in various ways, including through solar power technologies.

What is the main characteristic of a desert?
  • a)
    Many trees
  • b)
    Fertile soil
  • c)
    High rainfall
  • d)
    Very little rain
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Deserts are characterized by very little rain, making them arid and often sandy or rocky. This harsh environment limits the types of plants and animals that can survive there, leading to unique adaptations for life.

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