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All questions of Light & Sound for Grade 4 Exam

Electrical appliances and switches should be only tested with
  • a)
    wet hands
  • b)
    screw
  • c)
    Knife
  • d)
    tester
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Why should electrical appliances and switches be tested with a tester?


  • Safety: Testing electrical appliances and switches with a tester ensures that they are functioning correctly and are safe to use.

  • Avoid Electric Shock: Using a tester helps in identifying any faults or malfunctions in the appliance or switch, reducing the risk of electric shock.

  • Proper Functionality: Testing with a tester ensures that the appliance or switch is working as intended and will not cause any electrical hazards.

  • Prevent Damage: Regular testing with a tester can help in identifying any issues early on, preventing further damage to the appliance or switch.

  • Compliance: Testing with a tester is often a requirement to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards.


By using a tester to check electrical appliances and switches, you can ensure the safety of yourself and others around you, prevent damage to the appliances, and comply with safety standards.

When an object is nearer to the source of light, it will cast a ________________ shadow.
  • a)
    short
  • b)
    curved
  • c)
    round
  • d)
    bigger
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Glitz Classes answered
Explanation:


  • Shadow Size: When an object is closer to the source of light, it will cast a bigger shadow. This is because the closer an object is to the light source, the larger the shadow it will create.

  • Light Rays: Light rays from the source spread out as they move away, so when an object is closer, it blocks more of these rays, creating a larger shadow.

  • Distance: The distance between the object and the surface on which the shadow is cast also plays a role in determining the size of the shadow. The closer the object is to the surface, the larger the shadow will appear.

  • Shape of the Shadow: The shape of the shadow may vary depending on the shape of the object and the angle at which the light is hitting it, but the size will generally be larger when the object is closer to the light source.

Select the forces that the women X and Y in the diagram need to overcome to carry their groceries.

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Singh answered
Woman 'X' needs to overcome friction to slide the trolley smoothly. Woman 'Y' needs to hold up the shopping bags against gravity, 

Mirror is __________.
  • a)
    Transparent object
  • b)
    Translucent Object
  • c)
    Opaque Object
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:


  • Mirror is an Opaque Object: Mirrors are considered opaque objects because they do not allow light to pass through them. When light hits the mirror, it is reflected back, creating an image. This property of reflecting light makes mirrors useful for various purposes like seeing ourselves, applying makeup, or even in scientific experiments.

_____________ force is also called opposing force.
  • a)
    Frictional Force
  • b)
    Gravitational force
  • c)
    Muscular forceE
  • d)
    lectrostatic force
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
  • Opposing Force: The force that acts in the opposite direction to the motion of an object is called opposing force.
  • Gravitational Force: Gravitational force is the force of attraction between two masses. It always acts downwards towards the center of the Earth.
  • Frictional Force: Frictional force is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. It acts in the opposite direction to the direction of motion.
  • Muscular Force: Muscular force is the force generated by muscles in the body. It can be used to lift objects, push or pull things, and perform various physical activities.
  • Electrostatic Force: Electrostatic force is the force between electrically charged objects. Like charges repel each other, and opposite charges attract each other.
  • From the given options, the force that is also known as the opposing force is the Frictional Force. Frictional force acts in the opposite direction to the motion of an object and opposes its movement. It is commonly experienced in everyday life when objects slide or move against each other.

_______________ is a luminous body.
  • a)
    Plants
  • b)
    Books
  • c)
    Star
  • d)
    Moon
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sankar Yadav answered

Star is a luminous body

Luminous Body Explanation:

Definition:
A luminous body is an object that emits light, either through its own energy source or by reflecting light from another source.

Example:
- Stars are one of the most common examples of luminous bodies in the universe. They emit light and heat through nuclear fusion reactions in their cores.
- Other examples of luminous bodies include light bulbs, the sun, and certain types of fish that produce their own light through bioluminescence.

Characteristics:
- Luminous bodies are visible in the dark because they emit their own light.
- They can vary in size, temperature, and brightness.
- The intensity of light emitted by a luminous body depends on factors such as its energy source and distance from the observer.

In conclusion, stars are considered luminous bodies because they emit light and heat through their own energy sources. They play a crucial role in the universe by providing light, heat, and energy to planets and other celestial bodies.

Refer to the given figure and select the correct option.
  • a)
    If W = X, box will move towards W.
  • b)
     If W > X, the box will move towards X.
  • c)
    If W = X, the box will move towards X.
  • d)
    If W < X, the box will move towards X.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Gupta answered
When a pushing force is applied, the object moves farther from the source of force. In case of opposing forces the object moves towards the weaker force. In case both the forces are equal, object shows no movement at all.


The above figures show the force required to move a 100 g object over different surfaces. The friction is greatest at ____.
  • a)
    Surface W
  • b)
    Surface X
  • c)
    Surface Y
  • d)
    Surface Z
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Singh answered
Friction is a force or resistance offered by a surface to the movement of object in contact. As it is shown, that on surface W, the force required to move an object is maximum, this shows that the opposing force of friction is provided maximum by surface W.

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