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All questions of Equality and Justice As Fairness for Grade 6 Exam

Which of the following is a consequence for violating the Environment Protection Act, 1986?
  • a)
    Community service
  • b)
    Fines only
  • c)
    Mandatory environmental training
  • d)
    Up to five years in prison
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Violators of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 can face up to five years in prison, a fine of up to ₹1,00,000, or both, reflecting the seriousness of environmental protection.

What can be a consequence for factories that violate pollution control laws?
  • a)
    Reduced environmental oversight
  • b)
    Increased production quotas
  • c)
    Enhanced government subsidies
  • d)
    Fines and imprisonment for violators
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Factories that violate pollution control laws face serious consequences, including fines and imprisonment for those responsible, emphasizing the importance of compliance with environmental regulations.

What was a significant outcome of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
  • a)
    Implementation of environmental protection laws
  • b)
    Reduction in gas prices
  • c)
    Increase in factory production
  • d)
    Introduction of new safety equipment
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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The Bhopal Gas Tragedy highlighted the urgent need for environmental protection laws, leading to the establishment of regulations aimed at preventing similar disasters in the future and holding polluters accountable.

How have foreign companies impacted the safety of workers in India?
  • a)
    By providing advanced training
  • b)
    By increasing wages
  • c)
    By prioritizing profits over safety
  • d)
    By improving working conditions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Many foreign companies have prioritized profits over safety, often leading to unsafe working conditions as they seek to reduce costs, putting workers' lives at risk in the process.

Which organization is responsible for setting deadlines and standards for automakers regarding BS norms?
  • a)
    National Green Tribunal
  • b)
    Central Pollution Control Board
  • c)
    Bureau of Indian Standards
  • d)
    Ministry of Environment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
The Central Pollution Control Board is responsible for setting deadlines and standards for automakers to adhere to Bharat Stage emission norms, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

How does the government support the adoption of eco-friendly vehicles?
  • a)
    By promoting traditional fuel vehicles
  • b)
    Through the FAME India Phase II scheme
  • c)
    By increasing taxes on fuel
  • d)
    By restricting vehicle sales
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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The government promotes eco-friendly vehicles through the FAME India Phase II scheme, which provides incentives for electric vehicle use and aims to create a robust charging infrastructure.

What hazardous substance was released during the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
  • a)
    Ammonia
  • b)
    Chlorine
  • c)
    Methyl-isocyanate (MI
  • d)
    Carbon monoxide
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The Bhopal Gas Tragedy involved the release of methyl-isocyanate (MIC), a highly toxic gas that resulted in thousands of deaths and injuries, marking it as one of the worst industrial disasters in history.

What is a primary goal of laws designed to prevent unfair practices in business?
  • a)
    Increase product prices
  • b)
    Ensure social justice and protect consumers
  • c)
    Promote competition
  • d)
    Limit worker rights
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
The primary goal of laws aimed at preventing unfair practices in business is to ensure social justice and protect consumers from exploitation, ensuring fair treatment in the marketplace.

What does BS in BS VI stand for?
  • a)
    Bharat Stage
  • b)
    Base Stage
  • c)
    Bharat Standard
  • d)
    Basic Standard
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
BS in BS VI stands for Bharat Stage. These are emission standards set by India to regulate the amount of pollutants released by vehicles with combustion engines, with BS VI being the sixth level of these standards.

Which of the following laws helps to prevent child labor in India?
  • a)
    Law against Exploitation
  • b)
    Minimum Wages Act
  • c)
    Right to Education Act
  • d)
    Factories Act
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
The law against Exploitation specifically prohibits the employment of children under 14 years of age in factories or homes, aiming to protect their rights and ensure their well-being.

Why was it significant that India decided to skip BS-V and adopt BS-VI norms directly?
  • a)
    To simplify regulations for manufacturers
  • b)
    To align with more stringent international standards
  • c)
    To decrease the number of vehicles on the road
  • d)
    To reduce vehicle costs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Skipping BS-V and adopting BS-VI norms directly was significant as it allowed India to align with more stringent international standards, reflecting a commitment to improving air quality and reducing vehicle emissions.

What are Bharat Stage (BS) Emission Standards based on?
  • a)
    American pollution control measures
  • b)
    International automotive standards
  • c)
    European emission norms
  • d)
    Asian environmental regulations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Bharat Stage Emission Standards are based on European norms, which aim to regulate pollutants released by vehicles, ensuring that emissions are kept within acceptable limits for environmental health.

The Minimum Wages Act is designed to ensure what?
  • a)
    Workers receive bonuses
  • b)
    Workers receive the lowest wage possible
  • c)
    Workers receive a living wage
  • d)
    Workers receive overtime pay
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The Minimum Wages Act sets the lowest wage that workers must be paid, which is regularly updated to ensure that workers receive a living wage that meets their basic needs.

What is the purpose of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010?
  • a)
    To resolve environmental cases quickly
  • b)
    To promote industrialization
  • c)
    To regulate labor laws
  • d)
    To enforce child labor laws
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010 was established to facilitate quick resolution of environmental cases, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement.

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