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All questions of Cloze Passage for Grade 6 Exam

In each of the following paragraphs, a part of the sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated. Choose the best alternative among the four.
Atlantis is an island whose existence and location have never been confirmed. The first references to Atlantis are from the classical Greek philosopher Plato, who said it was engulfed by the ocean as the result of an earthquake 9,000 years before his own time _______. They also added that Plato made up the story using elements that may have been drawn from real events.
  • a)
    Plato described Atlantis as an ideal state, and the name is considered synonymous with Utopia
  • b)
    Plato's accounts of Atlantis are in his works Timaeus and Critias and these philosophical dialogues are the earliest known references to Atlantis
  • c)
    the legend of Atlantis is frequently featured in many books, movies, television series, and other creative works
  • d)
    while there are many hypotheses about Atlantis, the vast majority of scientists conclude that Atlantis never existed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shilpa Shah answered
Explanation:

Background Information:
Atlantis is a mythical island whose existence and location remain unconfirmed. The earliest references to Atlantis can be traced back to the classical Greek philosopher Plato, who mentioned its destruction due to a natural disaster.

Completion Analysis:
a) Plato described Atlantis as an ideal state, and the name is considered synonymous with Utopia - This option provides additional information about Plato's depiction of Atlantis but does not address the question of its existence.
b) Plato's accounts of Atlantis are in his works Timaeus and Critias, and these philosophical dialogues are the earliest known references to Atlantis - This option highlights the source of information about Atlantis but does not address the conclusion about its existence.
c) The legend of Atlantis is frequently featured in many books, movies, television series, and other creative works - While this option mentions the popularity of the Atlantis legend, it does not address the scientific consensus on its existence.
d) While there are many hypotheses about Atlantis, the vast majority of scientists conclude that Atlantis never existed - This option directly addresses the question by stating that scientists generally believe Atlantis is a fictional island and not a historical reality.

Correct Answer:
The best completion for the sentence is option 'D' because it provides a clear and concise answer to the question of Atlantis's existence based on scientific consensus.

In each of the following paragraphs, a part of the sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated. Choose the best alternative among the four.
_______. However, the most common cause is an undersea earthquake. An earthquake which is too small to create a tsunami by itself may trigger an undersea landslide quite capable of generating a tsunami.
  • a)
    Tsunamis have been historically referred to as tidal waves because as they approach land, they take on the characteristics of a violent onrushing tide
  • b)
    The term tsunami comes from the Japanese language meaning "harbour' and "wave"
  • c)
    A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles over the open sea and cause extensive damage when it encounters land
  • d)
    A tsunami can be generated by any disturbance that rapidly moves a large mass of water such as volcanic eruption
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Saikat Pillai answered
Explanation:

Causes of Tsunamis:
- Tsunamis can be caused by various natural events, such as undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and even meteorite impacts.
- The most common cause of tsunamis is an undersea earthquake, particularly those with a high magnitude.

Characteristics of Tsunamis:
- Tsunamis are often referred to as tidal waves because of their resemblance to an onrushing tide as they approach land.
- They can travel hundreds of miles over the open sea and can cause extensive damage when they reach coastal areas.

Definition of Tsunami:
- The term "tsunami" comes from the Japanese words for "harbor" and "wave," reflecting the destructive impact these waves can have on coastal regions.
- A tsunami can be generated by any disturbance that rapidly moves a large mass of water, making it a significant threat to coastal communities worldwide.

In each of the following paragraphs, a part of the sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated. Choose the best alternative among the four.
A fax machine works by scanning each outgoing page, turning the image into a series of light and dark dots. This pattern is then translated into audio tones, and sent over regular phone lines. The receiving fax "hears" the tones, pieces the grid together, and prints the total number of dots _______.
  • a)
    He invented a machine capable of receiving signals from a telegraph wire
  • b)
    They were an easy way to send documents to any phone number
  • c)
    The resulting document is a black and white copy of the original page
  • d)
    Then he finally managed to translate these symbols into images on paper
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Surbhi Patel answered
Explanation:

Scanning and Transmission Process:
The fax machine scans the outgoing page and converts the image into light and dark dots. These dots are then translated into audio tones and sent over regular phone lines.

Receiving Process:
The receiving fax machine decodes the audio tones it receives, reconstructs the grid of dots, and prints the total number of dots on the receiving end.

Resulting Document:
As a result of this process, the document that is printed at the receiving end is a black and white copy of the original page that was scanned and transmitted.
Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence would be option c) "The resulting document is a black and white copy of the original page." This option accurately describes the outcome of the fax transmission process where the total number of dots is printed as a black and white copy of the original document.

In each of the following paragraphs, a part of the sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated. Choose the best alternative among the four.
The jaguar is sometimes called Americans El Tigre by South and Central Americans _______. Both names convey the awe and reverence this largest New World cat inspires. Their gold coat spangled with black rosettes was said to be the stars of night. In the Mayan religion, the sun took the form of a jaguar when travelling through the underworld at night.
  • a)
    Jaguars live in the rain forests and more open countryside in South and Central America
  • b)
    They are known to be the largest members of the cat family there
  • c)
    Long ago, they called it Yaguara, the "cat that kills with a single spring"
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshita Reddy answered
The Context of the Sentence
The sentence discusses the jaguar, its significance, and the cultural references associated with it. The phrase "Americans El Tigre" suggests a connection to the cultural reverence for the jaguar in South and Central America.
Analysis of Options
- Option A: "Jaguars live in the rain forests and more open countryside in South and Central America."
This option describes the habitat of jaguars but does not complete the idea about the names given to the jaguar, making it less relevant.
- Option B: "They are known to be the largest members of the cat family there."
While this option provides factual information about jaguars, it fails to connect to the cultural significance implied by the names "El Tigre."
- Option C: "Long ago, they called it Yaguara, the 'cat that kills with a single spring.'"
This option provides historical context and cultural significance, but it does not directly relate to the name "Americans El Tigre" and the awe associated with the jaguar.
- Option D: "None of these."
This option is correct because none of the previous options effectively complete the sentence in a meaningful way that relates to the cultural reverence and awe conveyed by the names.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'D' because the other options fail to provide a relevant completion that ties back to the cultural significance of the jaguar as highlighted in the initial part of the sentence.

In each of the following paragraphs, a part of the sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated. Choose the best alternative among the four.
Monarch butterflies travel long distances to stay warm. They fly up to 3,000 miles to the same winter roosts, sometimes to the exact same trees. However, their life span is only a few months _______. Their great-great-grandchildren return south the following fall.
  • a)
    baby swallows and their parents learn each other's voices
  • b)
    most of the bird species migrate south for the winter
  • c)
    other butterflies also fly thousands of miles in search of warmth
  • d)
    so individual monarchs only make the round-trip once
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Chawla answered
Understanding the Monarch Butterfly's Journey
The completion of the sentence in the context provided is crucial to understanding the life cycle and migration patterns of monarch butterflies.
Key Points of the Answer
- Life Span Context: The sentence states that monarch butterflies have a life span of only a few months. This sets the stage for understanding their migration behavior.
- Migration Explanation: The phrase "so individual monarchs only make the round-trip once" (option D) logically follows from the information given. It emphasizes the fact that due to their short life span, a single monarch will not live long enough to complete the entire journey to their winter roosts and back again.
- Contrast with Other Options:
- Option A: "baby swallows and their parents learn each other's voices" is irrelevant to monarchs and does not relate to their migration.
- Option B: "most of the bird species migrate south for the winter" discusses birds, not butterflies, and does not connect to the life span of monarchs.
- Option C: "other butterflies also fly thousands of miles in search of warmth" is true but does not relate directly to the individual life span of monarchs.
Conclusion
In summary, option D effectively ties together the monarch butterfly's limited life span with its migration behavior, making it the best choice to complete the sentence. This illustrates the unique and fascinating life cycle of these remarkable insects.

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