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All questions of Gerunds and Infinitives for EmSAT Achieve Exam
Which sentence contains a gerund used as an object of a preposition?- a)They went for a walk in the park.
- b)He enjoys playing basketball.
- c)She is singing a song.
- d)We like to dance.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which sentence contains a gerund used as an object of a preposition?
a)
They went for a walk in the park.
b)
He enjoys playing basketball.
c)
She is singing a song.
d)
We like to dance.
 | Learnpro Institute answered |
"Walk" is the verb in this sentence, and "for a walk" is the prepositional phrase. "Walk" is not a gerund, but
In which of the following sentences is the gerund used after a preposition?- a)They are thinking about moving to another city.
- b)We discussed going to the new restaurant for dinner.
- c)I am interested in learning more about history.
- d)She hesitated before jumping into the pool.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following sentences is the gerund used after a preposition?
a)
They are thinking about moving to another city.
b)
We discussed going to the new restaurant for dinner.
c)
I am interested in learning more about history.
d)
She hesitated before jumping into the pool.
 | Aim It Academy answered |
In this sentence, the gerund "learning" is used after the preposition "in."
Choose the sentence in which the gerund is used incorrectly:- a)I am thinking of applying for a new job.
- b)She can't stand listening to loud music
- c)They are considering to move to a new city.
- d)He suggested going to the cinema.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Choose the sentence in which the gerund is used incorrectly:
a)
I am thinking of applying for a new job.
b)
She can't stand listening to loud music
c)
They are considering to move to a new city.
d)
He suggested going to the cinema.
 | Pankaj Chakraborty answered |
Incorrect Use of Gerund
Explanation:
1. Gerund Definition:
A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence. It ends in -ing and is used to represent an action or state.
2. Identifying the Incorrect Sentence:
- In the sentence "They are considering to move to a new city," the gerund "considering" is used incorrectly.
- The correct usage would be "They are considering moving to a new city."
3. Correct Usage:
- When a verb follows another verb, it should be in its gerund form (-ing) to show the action is continuous.
- In this case, "considering" should be followed by the gerund "moving" to maintain proper sentence structure.
In conclusion, the sentence that contains the incorrect use of a gerund is option C, "They are considering to move to a new city." This should be corrected to "They are considering moving to a new city."
Explanation:
1. Gerund Definition:
A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence. It ends in -ing and is used to represent an action or state.
2. Identifying the Incorrect Sentence:
- In the sentence "They are considering to move to a new city," the gerund "considering" is used incorrectly.
- The correct usage would be "They are considering moving to a new city."
3. Correct Usage:
- When a verb follows another verb, it should be in its gerund form (-ing) to show the action is continuous.
- In this case, "considering" should be followed by the gerund "moving" to maintain proper sentence structure.
In conclusion, the sentence that contains the incorrect use of a gerund is option C, "They are considering to move to a new city." This should be corrected to "They are considering moving to a new city."
Which of the following sentences contains a gerund phrase?- a)The cat is sleeping on the couch
- b)I am going to the store
- c)She enjoys listening to music
- d)The car needs an oil change
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sentences contains a gerund phrase?
a)
The cat is sleeping on the couch
b)
I am going to the store
c)
She enjoys listening to music
d)
The car needs an oil change
| | Aim It Academy answered |
A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any accompanying words. In this sentence, listening to music is a gerund phrase.
What is the primary function of a gerund in a sentence?- a)To show action
- b)To describe a noun
- c)To express a state of being
- d)To act as a noun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary function of a gerund in a sentence?
a)
To show action
b)
To describe a noun
c)
To express a state of being
d)
To act as a noun
 | Khaled Al Mansoori answered |
Understanding Gerunds
Gerunds are verb forms that end in "-ing" and serve a unique role in sentences. Their primary function is to act as nouns. Let's explore this concept in more detail.
Functions of Gerunds
- Acting as a Noun: Gerunds can function as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. For example:
- *Swimming is my favorite activity.* (subject)
- *I enjoy reading books.* (object)
- Expressing Actions: While gerunds are derived from verbs and denote actions, their role in the sentence is to represent those actions as nouns. This means they can take on other grammatical roles typically reserved for nouns.
Usage Examples
- As a Subject:
- *Running helps improve your health.*
- As an Object:
- *She loves painting.*
- As a Complement:
- *His favorite hobby is cooking.*
Why Option D is Correct
- Noun Function: The correct answer, option 'D', emphasizes that gerunds primarily function as nouns in sentences. This is distinct from verbs or adjectives, which serve different roles.
Conclusion
Understanding gerunds is crucial for mastering English grammar. They not only indicate actions but also allow those actions to be discussed in a noun-like capacity, enhancing sentence variety and clarity.
Gerunds are verb forms that end in "-ing" and serve a unique role in sentences. Their primary function is to act as nouns. Let's explore this concept in more detail.
Functions of Gerunds
- Acting as a Noun: Gerunds can function as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. For example:
- *Swimming is my favorite activity.* (subject)
- *I enjoy reading books.* (object)
- Expressing Actions: While gerunds are derived from verbs and denote actions, their role in the sentence is to represent those actions as nouns. This means they can take on other grammatical roles typically reserved for nouns.
Usage Examples
- As a Subject:
- *Running helps improve your health.*
- As an Object:
- *She loves painting.*
- As a Complement:
- *His favorite hobby is cooking.*
Why Option D is Correct
- Noun Function: The correct answer, option 'D', emphasizes that gerunds primarily function as nouns in sentences. This is distinct from verbs or adjectives, which serve different roles.
Conclusion
Understanding gerunds is crucial for mastering English grammar. They not only indicate actions but also allow those actions to be discussed in a noun-like capacity, enhancing sentence variety and clarity.
I intend ______ the carpenter this morning so that he can come and fix the broken drawer.- a)to contact
- b)contacting
- c)to contact / contacting
- d)contact
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to contact
b)
contacting
c)
to contact / contacting
d)
contact
 | Arien Instructors answered |
"To contact" is correct because "intend" is followed by the infinitive (to + verb) to indicate a planned action.
I'm used ______ my coffee first thing after I wake up in the morning.- a)to have
- b)to having
- c)to have / to having
- d)have
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to have
b)
to having
c)
to have / to having
d)
have
| | Arien Instructors answered |
"To having" is correct because "used to" is followed by a gerund (-ing form) when describing habits or routines.
We allow our kids ______ their smartphones for two hours a day.- a)to use
- b)using
- c)to use / using
- d)use
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to use
b)
using
c)
to use / using
d)
use
| | Arien Instructors answered |
"To use" is correct because "allow" is followed by the infinitive (to + verb) when describing permission.
After they failed in their first math exam, they started ______ daily to get better results in their second one.- a)to study
- b)to study / studying
- c)studying
- d)study
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to study
b)
to study / studying
c)
studying
d)
study
| | Arien Instructors answered |
Both "to study" and "studying" are correct after "started." The choice depends on preference, as "started to study" indicates the beginning of an effort, while "started studying" emphasizes the ongoing action.
I can't stand ______ long action movies. I get really bored.- a)to watch
- b)watching
- c)to watch / watching
- d)watch
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to watch
b)
watching
c)
to watch / watching
d)
watch
| | Arien Instructors answered |
"Watching" is correct because "can't stand" is followed by a gerund (-ing form) to express dislike or annoyance about an activity.
Do you go ______ twice a week?- a)to dance
- b)dancing
- c)to dance / dancing
- d)dance
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to dance
b)
dancing
c)
to dance / dancing
d)
dance
| | Arien Instructors answered |
"Dancing" is correct because "go" is typically followed by the gerund (-ing form) when referring to recreational activities. For example, "go swimming" or "go hiking."
I love all kinds of food, but I prefer ______ Indian.- a)to eat
- b)eat
- c)eating
- d)to eat / eating
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to eat
b)
eat
c)
eating
d)
to eat / eating
| | Arien Instructors answered |
Both "to eat" and "eating" are correct after "prefer." "To eat" often suggests a preference for a specific instance, while "eating" indicates a general preference.
I like ______ to the mall with my friends.- a)to go
- b)going
- c)to go / going
- d)go
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to go
b)
going
c)
to go / going
d)
go
| | Arien Instructors answered |
Both "to go" and "going" are grammatically correct after "like." "To go" emphasizes a specific intention, while "going" focuses on the enjoyment of the activity in general.
I like ______ my wife with cooking. We actually enjoy cooking together.- a)to help / helping
- b)to help
- c)helping
- d)helped
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to help / helping
b)
to help
c)
helping
d)
helped
| | Arien Instructors answered |
Both "to help" and "helping" are correct. "To help" focuses on the intention to assist, while "helping" emphasizes the act itself.
Do you plan ______ an MA qualification?- a)to get
- b)getting
- c)to get / getting
- d)get
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
to get
b)
getting
c)
to get / getting
d)
get
| | Arien Instructors answered |
"To get" is correct because "plan" is followed by the infinitive (to + verb) to describe intentions or future goals.
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