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All questions of Starting with Python for EmSAT Achieve Exam

What is the output of the following code?
x = "Hello"
y = "World"
print(x + " " + y)
  • a)
    HelloWorld
  • b)
    Hello World
  • c)
    Hello + World
  • d)
    Error: undefined variables
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Margi Solanki answered
Correct answer is Option B because variable x defines the value "HELLO" and variable y defines the value "WORLD" . By printing X+Y , it gives the output "Hello World".

What is the output of int(5.8)?
  • a)
    5.8
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    5
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The int() function converts a floating-point number to an integer by truncating the decimal part.

What will be the output of the following code?
x = "Hello, World!"
print(x[7:12])
  • a)
    Hello
  • b)
    World
  • c)
    , Wor
  • d)
    Error: undefined variable
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameer Al Aswad answered
The code provided is not complete. It ends with "x = ", indicating that there should be a value assigned to the variable "x" after the equals sign. Without knowing the value assigned to "x", it is not possible to determine the output of the code.

What is the purpose of the if statement in Python?
  • a)
    To define a loop
  • b)
    To handle exceptions
  • c)
    To perform arithmetic calculations
  • d)
    To make decisions based on conditions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The
if
statement is used in Python to make decisions based on conditions. It allows you to execute certain code blocks only if a certain condition is true.

What will be the output of the following code?
x = (1, 2, 3)
y = x[1:]
print(y)
  • a)
    (1, 2)
  • b)
    (2, 3)
  • c)
    (1, 2, 3)
  • d)
    Error: undefined variable
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Code
The code snippet provided is as follows:
python
x = (1, 2, 3)
y = x[1:]
print(y)
Let's break it down step by step.
Tuple Initialization
- The line `x = (1, 2, 3)` initializes a tuple named `x` containing three elements: 1, 2, and 3.
Tuple Slicing
- The expression `x[1:]` is a slicing operation on the tuple `x`.
- In Python, when you use slicing like `x[start:end]`, it retrieves elements starting from index `start` up to (but not including) index `end`.
- Here, `x[1:]` means "retrieve all elements starting from index 1 to the end of the tuple."
Result of Slicing
- The elements of the tuple `x` are indexed as follows:
- Index 0: 1
- Index 1: 2
- Index 2: 3
- Therefore, `x[1:]` will return the elements starting from index 1, which are (2, 3).
Output of the Print Statement
- The line `print(y)` will output the value of `y`, which is the result of the slicing operation.
- Thus, the output will be (2, 3).
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option 'B': (2, 3) because the code effectively extracts and prints the elements of the tuple starting from index 1 to the end.
This explanation clarifies the slicing operation and its results in the context of tuples in Python.

What is the output of the following code?
x = [1, 2, 3]
x.append(4)
print(len(x))
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Code Explanation:
The given code snippet demonstrates the usage of the append() function and the len() function in Python.

Code Execution:
1. The list x is initially assigned with the values [1, 2, 3].
2. The append() function is used to add the value 4 to the end of the list x.
3. The len() function is used to determine the length of the list x.
4. The length of the list x is printed using the print() function.

Output:
The output of the code will be:
4

Explanation:
- The append() function is used to add an element to the end of a list. In this case, the value 4 is appended to the list x.
- The len() function returns the number of elements in a list. After appending the value 4 to the list x, the length of the list becomes 4.
- Therefore, when the print() function is called with len(x), it outputs the value 4.

What is the result of the expression 3 + 4 * 2?
  • a)
    14
  • b)
    11
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    18
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Expression: 3 4 * 2

To solve this expression, we need to follow the order of operations, which is commonly known as PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, and Addition and Subtraction).

Parentheses: There are no parentheses in the expression.

Exponents: There are no exponents in the expression.

Multiplication and Division: In this expression, we have multiplication as the operation. We need to perform the multiplication first before any addition or subtraction.

Solution:
- Multiply 4 by 2: 4 * 2 = 8

Final Result: 3 8

Addition and Subtraction: In this expression, we only have addition. Since there is no subtraction involved, we can simply add the numbers.

Solution:
- Add 3 and 8: 3 + 8 = 11

Therefore, the result of the expression 3 4 * 2 is 11 (option B).

What is the output of print('Hello' + 'World')?
  • a)
    Hello World
  • b)
    HelloWorld
  • c)
    Hello + World
  • d)
    Syntax Error
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Output: HelloWorld

Explanation:
When the code `print("Hello World")` is executed, it will display the string "Hello World" as the output. However, there is a slight distinction between the actual output and the way it is displayed in the question.

- The code `print("Hello World")` will print the string "Hello World" as it is, without any modifications.
- In the question, the string is written as "Hello World" without any spaces between the words. This is incorrect as it implies that the spaces are removed.
- Therefore, the correct representation of the output should be "HelloWorld" instead of "Hello World".

The correct answer is option 'B' because it represents the actual output of the code without any extra spaces.

Key Points:
- The `print()` function in Python is used to display output on the console.
- It can be used to print strings, numbers, variables, and expressions.
- The output is displayed as it is without any modifications or formatting.
- In the given code, the string "Hello World" is printed as the output.
- The correct representation of the output is "HelloWorld" without any spaces between the words.

What will be the output of the following code?
x = 5
y = 2
z = x / y
print(z)
  • a)
    2.5
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    2.0
  • d)
    Error: Division by zero
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
First, let's look at the code snippet provided:
x = 5
y = 2
z = x / y
print(z)

Evaluation:
- The code declares two variables, x with a value of 5 and y with a value of 2.
- Then, it performs the division operation x / y and assigns the result to the variable z.
- The division operation in this case will result in 2.5 since 5 divided by 2 is 2.5.
- Finally, the code prints the value of z, which is 2.5.
Therefore, the output of the code will be:

2.5

What is the output of the following code?
x = 10
y = 3
print(x // y)
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    3.333
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Code
In the given code, we have two variables defined:
- x = 10
- y = 3
The key operation performed is `x // y`, which is an important concept in Python.
What is Floor Division?
- The `//` operator in Python is known as the floor division operator.
- It divides the left operand by the right operand and returns the largest integer less than or equal to the result.
Calculating x // y
- When we calculate `10 // 3`, we divide 10 by 3, which equals approximately 3.333.
- However, because we are using floor division, we only take the integer part of this result.
Final Result
- The largest integer less than or equal to 3.333 is 3.
- Hence, the output of the code `print(x // y)` will be 3.
Conclusion
- The correct answer to the question is option A: 3.
- This is a common operation in programming and is essential for situations where integer results are needed without fractions.

Which of the following is not a valid Python comment?
  • a)
    /* Comment */
  • b)
    # Comment
  • c)
    ''' Comment '''
  • d)
    """ Comment """
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
Python does not support C-style comments (/ comment */). Python uses the pound sign (#) to indicate single-line comments.

What is the output of the following code?
x = 5
y = 2
print(x / y)
  • a)
    2.5
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    2.0
  • d)
    Error: Division by zero
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Salah Al Tayer answered
Output: 2.5

Explanation:
- In the given code, we have two variables x and y.
- The value of x is 5 and the value of y is 2.
- The expression `x / y` is evaluated using the division operator `/`.
- When we divide 5 by 2, we get the result 2.5.
- Therefore, the output of the code is 2.5.

Answer: The output of the code is 2.5.

What is the output of the following code?
print(10 / 3)
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    3.333
  • c)
    3.0
  • d)
    3.3333333333333335
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Reem Al Saadi answered
Output Explanation:

When we divide 10 by 3, we get a decimal number as the result. In Python, the division operator (/) returns a floating-point number by default, even if the result is a whole number.

Output:
3.3333333333333335

Explanation:
- The division operator (/) is used to perform division in Python.
- When we divide 10 by 3, the result is approximately 3.3333333333333335.
- The output is a floating-point number because the division operator (/) always returns a float.
- This means that the answer will have a decimal point and may have multiple decimal places.
- The answer is rounded to 16 decimal places in Python.

Key Points:
- The division operator (/) always returns a floating-point number.
- The answer is rounded to 16 decimal places in Python.
- The answer may have multiple decimal places depending on the calculation.
- In this case, the answer is approximately 3.3333333333333335.

Which of the following is not a valid way to write a string in Python?
  • a)
    "Hello, World!"
  • b)
    'Hello, World!'
  • c)
    """Hello, World!"""
  • d)
    'Hello, World!"
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding String Representation in Python
When writing strings in Python, there are several valid formats to choose from. However, not all representations are correct. Let’s break down the options presented in the question.
Valid Methods of Writing Strings
- Option A: "Hello, World!"
- This is a standard way to define a string using double quotes.
- Option C: """Hello, World!"""
- This uses triple double quotes, which is valid for multi-line strings or strings containing both single and double quotes.
Invalid Method of Writing Strings
- Option D: Hello, World!"
- This option is invalid because it lacks the opening quotation mark. In Python, every string must begin and end with either single quotes (' ') or double quotes (" ").
Importance of Quotation Marks
- Quotation marks are essential in Python to define the beginning and end of a string. Without them, Python cannot interpret the input as a string, leading to a syntax error.
- Always ensure that every string is encapsulated properly to avoid such errors.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'D' because it does not properly enclose the string "Hello, World!" in quotation marks. For any string in Python, always remember to use either single or double quotes consistently.

What will be the output of the following code?
x = [1, 2, 3]
y = x + [4, 5]
print(y)
  • a)
    [1, 2, 3]
  • b)
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • c)
    [4, 5]
  • d)
    Error: undefined variable
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameer Al Aswad answered
Output Explanation:

Initialization:
The given code initializes a list x with values [1, 2, 3].

Assignment:
The code assigns the value of x to y using the assignment operator (=). This means that y now references the same list object as x.

Modification:
The code modifies the list y by appending the values [4, 5] to it.

Printing:
The code then prints the value of y.

Output:
The output of the code will be:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The reason for this output is that when we assign the value of x to y, we are not creating a new list object. Instead, we are creating a new reference (or pointer) to the same list object. Therefore, any modifications made to the list y will also affect the list x, since they are both referencing the same list.

In this case, when we append the values [4, 5] to the list y, we are also modifying the list x because they are the same list object. Thus, the final output is the combined list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

Conclusion:
The output of the code will be [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] because the assignment operator (=) creates a new reference to the same list object, allowing modifications made to one reference to affect the other.

What is the output of the following code?
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_list.extend([4, 5])
print(my_list)
  • a)
    [1, 2, 3]
  • b)
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • c)
    [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]
  • d)
    [1, 2, 3, [4, 5]]
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'B' [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

Explanation:
- The given code initializes a list called 'my_list' with the values [1, 2, 3].
- The 'extend' method is used to add multiple values to the list. In this case, it adds the values [4, 5] to the end of the 'my_list'.
- The 'extend' method modifies the original list by appending the new values to it.
- Finally, the 'print' statement is used to display the contents of the 'my_list' after the extension.
- Since the 'extend' method adds the values [4, 5] to the end of the list, the output will be [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

Here is the step-by-step breakdown of the code:

1. Initialize the list:
- Create a list called 'my_list' with the values [1, 2, 3].

2. Extend the list:
- Use the 'extend' method to add the values [4, 5] to the 'my_list'.
- The 'extend' method modifies the original list by appending the new values to it.
- After this step, the 'my_list' will become [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

3. Print the list:
- Use the 'print' statement to display the contents of the 'my_list' after the extension.
- The output will be [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

In summary, the code extends the original list [1, 2, 3] by adding the values [4, 5] to it, resulting in the final list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

What is the output of the following code?
x = 5
y = 2
print(x % y)
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    2.5
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    Error: undefined variables
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The code performs the modulus operation (x % y), which gives the remainder when x is divided by y. In this case, 5 divided by 2 leaves a remainder of 1.

What is the output of print(2 ** 3)?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The exponentiation operator ** raises the first number to the power of the second number.

What is the output of the following code?
x = (1, 2, 3)
y = list(x)
print(y[1])
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    Error: undefined variables
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The code converts the tuple x to a list y using the
list()
function, and then prints the element at index 1 of y, which is 2.

Which of the following is not a built-in data type in Python?
  • a)
    Dictionary
  • b)
    Set
  • c)
    Array
  • d)
    Boolean
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

In Python, there are several built-in data types that are commonly used to store and manipulate data. These include integers, floating-point numbers, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets, and booleans. However, the built-in data type "array" is not included in this list.

Arrays:
An array is a collection of elements of the same data type that are stored in contiguous memory locations. In Python, arrays are not built-in data types. Instead, Python provides the "array" module that allows you to create arrays. The "array" module provides a high-performance array-like data structure that is more efficient for handling large amounts of data compared to lists.

Dictionaries:
A dictionary is a built-in data type in Python that is used to store key-value pairs. Each key in a dictionary is unique, and it maps to a specific value. Dictionaries are implemented using hash tables, which allows for fast lookup and retrieval of values based on their keys.

Sets:
A set is also a built-in data type in Python that is used to store a collection of unique elements. Sets are unordered and do not allow duplicate values. They are implemented using hash tables, which provide efficient membership testing and set operations such as union, intersection, and difference.

Boolean:
A boolean is a built-in data type in Python that represents the truth values True and False. Booleans are often used in conditional statements and logical operations.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Array. Arrays are not a built-in data type in Python, but rather provided through the "array" module.

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