All Exams  >   EmSAT Achieve  >   Python for EmSAT Achieve  >   All Questions

All questions of Loops for EmSAT Achieve Exam

What is the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        pass
    print(i, end=" ")
  • a)
    0 1 2 3 4
  • b)
    0 1 2 4
  • c)
    0 1 2 3
  • d)
    0 1 2 3 4 4 4 ...
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The code snippet provided is incomplete and contains a syntax error. The "end=" argument of the print() function is missing its value.

To provide a complete answer, the code snippet should be modified as follows:

```python
for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
pass
print(i, end=" ")
```

With this modification, the output of the code snippet will be:

```
0 1 2 3 4
```

What is the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(1, 6):
    if i == 3:
        continue
    print(i, end=" ")
  • a)
    1 2 3 4 5
  • b)
    1 2 3
  • c)
    1 2 4 5
  • d)
    1 2 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
- The code snippet provided uses a for loop to iterate through the range of numbers from 1 to 6.
- When the value of i is equal to 3, the continue statement is executed, which skips the remaining code inside the loop for that particular iteration.
- The print statement is used to display the value of i, separated by a space and without a new line character.

Output:
- When the code is executed, the output will be as follows:
- 1 2 4 5
- The number 3 is skipped due to the continue statement, resulting in the sequence of numbers being printed without 3.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(3):
    for j in range(3):
        if j == 1:
            break
        print(i, j)
  • a)
    0 0
  • b)
    0 1
  • c)
    0 0 1 1 2 2
  • d)
    0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The code snippet provided uses nested loops to iterate over the values of `i` and `j`. The outer loop runs three times, while the inner loop runs three times for each iteration of the outer loop.

Iteration 1:
- `i = 0`
- Inner loop:
- `j = 0`: The condition `j == 1` is not satisfied, so the code inside the inner loop is executed.
- Output: `0 0`
- `j = 1`: The condition `j == 1` is satisfied, so the `break` statement is executed, causing the inner loop to terminate.

Iteration 2:
- `i = 1`
- Inner loop:
- `j = 0`: The condition `j == 1` is not satisfied, so the code inside the inner loop is executed.
- Output: `1 0`
- `j = 1`: The condition `j == 1` is satisfied, so the `break` statement is executed, causing the inner loop to terminate.

Iteration 3:
- `i = 2`
- Inner loop:
- `j = 0`: The condition `j == 1` is not satisfied, so the code inside the inner loop is executed.
- Output: `2 0`
- `j = 1`: The condition `j == 1` is satisfied, so the `break` statement is executed, causing the inner loop to terminate.

Final Output:
The code snippet will output the following values:
- `0 0`
- `1 0`
- `2 0`

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A'.

Which statement is used to exit a loop prematurely in Python?
  • a)
    next
  • b)
    break
  • c)
    pass
  • d)
    continue
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The correct statement used to exit a loop prematurely in Python is the break statement.

Break Statement:
The break statement is used to exit or terminate a loop prematurely. When the break statement is encountered inside a loop, the loop is immediately terminated, and the program execution continues with the next statement after the loop.

Usage:
The break statement can be used with the following loop structures in Python:
- for loop
- while loop

Example:
Let's consider an example where we want to print numbers from 1 to 5, but exit the loop if the number 3 is encountered. We can achieve this using the break statement as follows:

```
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)
if i == 3:
break
```

Explanation of the Example:
- The for loop is used to iterate over the numbers from 1 to 5 (inclusive).
- Inside the loop, we print the current value of the variable i.
- We check if the value of i is equal to 3 using the if statement.
- If the condition is true, we encounter the break statement, which terminates the loop immediately.
- As a result, the program execution continues with the next statement after the loop.

Output:
The above example will output the following:
```
1
2
3
```

Conclusion:
The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely in Python. It is useful when we want to terminate a loop based on a certain condition.

What is the output of the following code?
i = 1
while i < 5:
    print(i)
    if i == 3:
        break
    i += 1
  • a)
    1 2 3
  • b)
    1 2 3 4
  • c)
    1 2 3 4 5
  • d)
    Infinite loop
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The while loop executes until the condition i < 5 is false. Inside the loop, i is printed, and if it becomes equal to 3, the break statement is encountered, terminating the loop.

What is the output of the following code?
num = 10
for i in range(2, num):
    if num % i == 0:
        print("Not a prime number")
        break
else:
    print("Prime number")
  • a)
    Not a prime number
  • b)
    Prime number
  • c)
    Not a prime number Prime number
  • d)
    No output
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The loop iterates over the range range(2, num), which generates the numbers from 2 to num-1. It checks if num is divisible by any number and prints "Not a prime number" if a factor is found. If the loop completes without finding any factors, it prints "Prime number."

What happens if the condition in a while loop is initially False?
  • a)
    The loop is skipped entirely.
  • b)
    The loop runs once and then exits.
  • c)
    The loop runs indefinitely.
  • d)
    An error is thrown.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

If the condition in a while loop is initially False:

If the condition in a while loop is initially False, the loop is skipped entirely. The code inside the while loop is not executed, and the program moves on to the next line of code after the while loop.

Explanation:

A while loop is a control flow statement that allows a certain block of code to be executed repeatedly as long as a specified condition is True. The condition is checked before each iteration of the loop, and if it evaluates to False, the loop is terminated and the program continues with the next line of code after the loop.

When the condition in a while loop is initially False, it means that the loop will never execute because the condition is not met from the start. The program skips the entire block of code inside the while loop and moves on to the next line of code.

This behavior is useful when we want to ensure that a loop is executed only when a certain condition is True. If the condition is initially False, it indicates that the loop is not necessary, and the program can proceed without executing the loop.

Example:

Let's consider an example to illustrate this behavior:

```
x = 0

while x > 5:
print("Inside the while loop")
x += 1

print("Outside the while loop")
```

In this example, the condition `x > 5` is initially False because `x` is assigned a value of 0. Therefore, the while loop is skipped entirely, and the program directly moves to the line `print("Outside the while loop")`. As a result, the output will be:

```
Outside the while loop
```

Conclusion:

When the condition in a while loop is initially False, the loop is skipped entirely, and the program continues with the next line of code after the loop. It is important to ensure that the condition in a while loop is appropriately initialized to prevent infinite loops or unnecessary iterations.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
i = 0
while i < 5:
    print(i)
    i += 1
    if i == 3:
        break
else:
    print("Finished")
  • a)
    0 1 2
  • b)
    0 1 2 Finished
  • c)
    0 1 2 3 Finished
  • d)
    0 1 2 3 4 Finished
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The while loop iterates as long as i is less than 5. When i equals 3, the break statement is executed, causing the loop to exit prematurely. Since the else block is associated with the while loop, it is not executed.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        break
    print(i)
else:
    print("Finished")
  • a)
    0 1 2
  • b)
    0 1 2 3 4
  • c)
    0 1 2 3 4 Finished
  • d)
    Finished
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The for loop iterates over the range of numbers from 0 to 4. When i equals 3, the break statement is executed, causing the loop to exit prematurely. Since the else block is associated with the for loop, it is not executed.

What does the pass statement do in Python?
  • a)
    It exits the loop completely.
  • b)
    It skips the current iteration and continues with the next one.
  • c)
    It does nothing and acts as a placeholder.
  • d)
    It breaks out of the current iteration of the loop.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the pass Statement in Python
The `pass` statement in Python is a unique construct that serves a specific purpose in coding. It is often used as a placeholder where syntactically some code is required, but no action is needed. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Functionality of pass
- The `pass` statement does absolutely nothing when executed.
- It is effectively a "no-operation" command that allows the programmer to maintain code structure without implementing any functionality at that point.
Common Use Cases
- Placeholders: During the initial stages of development, programmers might use `pass` to outline functions or classes that will be defined later. This helps in maintaining the flow without causing syntax errors.
- Empty Loops and Conditional Statements: When you want to create a loop or an if statement that doesn’t perform any action, you can use `pass` to avoid syntax errors while still keeping your code logically organized.
Example Scenario
python
for i in range(5):
if i < />
pass # Placeholder for future code
else:
print(i)
In this example, the `pass` statement allows the loop to run without executing any action for values of `i` less than 3.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'C': The `pass` statement does nothing and acts as a placeholder. It is a useful tool for structuring your code and indicating where functionality will be added later, thereby enhancing code readability and maintainability.

What is the output of the following code?
for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        break
    print(i)
else:
    print("Loop completed")
  • a)
    0 1 2
  • b)
    0 1 2 Loop completed
  • c)
    1 2 3 Loop completed
  • d)
    Loop completed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The code provided is incomplete and contains a syntax error. The closing parentheses and quotation mark are missing after the last "print(" statement. Here is the corrected code:

```python
for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
break
print(i)
else:
print("Finished")
```

The output of the corrected code would be:

```
0
1
2
```

The "for" loop iterates over the range from 0 to 4. When "i" equals 3, the "break" statement is executed, which terminates the loop. The "print(i)" statement is then skipped for the value of 3. Since the loop is not completed normally, the "else" block is not executed.

What is the output of the following code?
for i in range(3):
    print(i)
else:
    print("Loop completed")
  • a)
    0 1 2
  • b)
    0 1 2 Loop completed
  • c)
    1 2 3 Loop completed
  • d)
    Loop completed
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The loop iterates over the range range(3), which generates the numbers 0, 1, and 2. The else block is executed after the loop completes, printing "Loop completed."

What is the output of the following code?
for i in range(2, 6):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        continue
    print(i, end=" ")
  • a)
    2 4
  • b)
    2 3 4 5
  • c)
    3 5
  • d)
    2 3 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The code you provided is incomplete. The line `print(i, end=` is missing the closing parenthesis and the desired output is not specified. Please provide the complete code and specify the desired output so that I can assist you further.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
while True:
    print("Hello")
    break
print("World")
  • a)
    Hello World
  • b)
    Hello (infinite repetition)
  • c)
    Hello
  • d)
    World
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The while loop runs indefinitely since the condition True is always true. However, the break statement inside the loop causes it to exit after the first iteration, and then the "World" is printed.

What will be the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(5):
    if i == 2:
        break
    print(i, end=" ")
else:
    print("Done")
  • a)
    0 1 2 Done
  • b)
    0 1
  • c)
    0 1 2
  • d)
    0 1 2 3 4 Done
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The for loop iterates over the range of numbers from 0 to 4. When i equals 2, the break statement is executed, causing the loop to exit prematurely. Since the else block is associated with the for loop, it is not executed.

Which loop construct allows the execution of a set of statements at least once, even if the loop condition is false?
  • a)
    for loop
  • b)
    while loop
  • c)
    do-while loop
  • d)
    nested loop
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
In Python, there is no direct construct for a do-while loop. However, we can achieve the same behavior by using a while loop with an initial condition and then checking the loop condition.

What is the output of the following code?
for i in range(2, 10, 3): print(i, end=" ")
  • a)
    2 5 8
  • b)
    2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  • c)
    2 4 6 8
  • d)
    3 6 9
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The range(2, 10, 3) generates a sequence of numbers starting from 2 and incrementing by 3 at each step until less than 10. The loop prints each number in the sequence.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(3):
    for j in range(3):
        if j == 1:
            continue
        print(i, j)
  • a)
    0 0 1 0 2 0
  • b)
    0 0 1 1 2 2
  • c)
    0 0 1 2 2 2
  • d)
    0 0 1 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The code snippet provided consists of nested for loops. The outer loop iterates over the range from 0 to 2 (inclusive), and the inner loop also iterates over the range from 0 to 2 (inclusive).

Iteration 1:
- The outer loop variable `i` is 0.
- The inner loop variable `j` is 0.
- Since `j` is not equal to 1, the `continue` statement is not executed.
- The print statement `print(i, j)` is executed, and the output is `0 0`.

Iteration 2:
- The outer loop variable `i` is 0.
- The inner loop variable `j` is 1.
- Since `j` is equal to 1, the `continue` statement is executed.
- The `continue` statement skips the remaining code in the inner loop and goes to the next iteration of the inner loop.
- Therefore, the print statement is not executed in this iteration.

Iteration 3:
- The outer loop variable `i` is 0.
- The inner loop variable `j` is 2.
- Since `j` is not equal to 1, the `continue` statement is not executed.
- The print statement `print(i, j)` is executed, and the output is `0 2`.

The same process repeats for the next iterations of the outer loop, with `i` incrementing from 0 to 1 and then to 2.

Overall Output:
- The code snippet will produce the following output:
```
0 0
0 2
1 0
1 2
2 0
2 2
```

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: `0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 0 2`.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
for i in range(5):
    if i == 2:
        break
    print(i)
  • a)
    0 1 2
  • b)
    0 1
  • c)
    0 1 3 4
  • d)
    0 1 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Code Snippet
The provided code snippet is structured as follows:
python
for i in range(5):
if i == 2:
break
print(i)
Code Execution Breakdown
- Loop Initialization: The loop iterates over a range of numbers from 0 to 4 (inclusive).
- Conditional Check: The condition `if i == 2:` checks if the current value of `i` is 2.
- Break Statement: If `i` is 2, the `break` statement is executed, which exits the loop immediately.
Step-by-Step Iteration
- Iteration 1:
- `i = 0`
- Condition: `0 == 2` (False)
- Action: Prints `0`
- Iteration 2:
- `i = 1`
- Condition: `1 == 2` (False)
- Action: Prints `1`
- Iteration 3:
- `i = 2`
- Condition: `2 == 2` (True)
- Action: Executes `break`, exiting the loop.
Final Output
- The printed output before the loop is terminated consists only of the values from the first two iterations.
- Therefore, the output is:
0
1
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option B: `0 1`.
- The loop halts before reaching the number 2, which is why the output does not include it or any subsequent numbers.

What is the output of the following code snippet?
x = 5
while x > 0:
    print(x)
    x -= 1
  • a)
    5 4 3 2 1
  • b)
    1 2 3 4 5
  • c)
    1 2 3 4
  • d)
    5 4 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hamad Al Azizi answered
Explanation:
- Initialization: The variable x is initialized with a value of 5.
- Loop: The while loop runs as long as the value of x is greater than 0.
- Output: Inside the loop, the current value of x is printed and then decremented by 1.
- Termination: The loop continues until x becomes 0.

Step-by-step Execution:
1. x = 5, x is greater than 0, print 5, x becomes 4
2. x = 4, x is greater than 0, print 4, x becomes 3
3. x = 3, x is greater than 0, print 3, x becomes 2
4. x = 2, x is greater than 0, print 2, x becomes 1
5. x = 1, x is greater than 0, print 1, x becomes 0
6. x = 0, exit the loop

Final Output:
The code snippet will output:
5
4
3
2
1
Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 5 4 3 2 1.

How many times will the following loop execute? for i in range(5):
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    5
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ali Al Hashemi answered
Explanation:

The given loop is a for loop that iterates over the range of numbers from 0 to 4 (inclusive). The loop variable i takes on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 in each iteration.

Iteration 1: The loop variable i is assigned the value 0.

Iteration 2: The loop variable i is assigned the value 1.

Iteration 3: The loop variable i is assigned the value 2.

Iteration 4: The loop variable i is assigned the value 3.

Iteration 5: The loop variable i is assigned the value 4.

After the fifth iteration, the loop finishes executing because there are no more values in the range to iterate over. Therefore, the loop will execute a total of 5 times.

Summary:
- The loop iterates over the range of numbers from 0 to 4.
- The loop variable takes on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 in each iteration.
- The loop executes a total of 5 times.
- The correct answer is option 'C' (5).

What is the output of the following code?
for i in range(3):
    for j in range(2):
        print(i + j, end=" ")
  • a)
    0 1 1 2 2 3
  • b)
    0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4
  • c)
    1 2 3 4 5 6
  • d)
    0 1 2 0 1 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hani Al Wahidi answered
The code provided is incomplete and contains a syntax error. The end= parameter is missing a value.

The corrected code is as follows:

```python
for i in range(3):
for j in range(2):
print(i, j, end="")
```

The output of this code will be:

```
00 01 10 11 20 21
```

Each pair of `i` and `j` values will be printed together with no space in between.

What is the output of the following code?
num = 5
for i in range(num):
    if i == 3:
        continue
    print(i, end=" ")
  • a)
    0 1 2 3 4
  • b)
    0 1 2 4
  • c)
    0 1 2 3
  • d)
    0 1 2 3 4 5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The loop iterates over the range range(num), which generates the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. When i is equal to 3, the continue statement is encountered, skipping the print statement for 3.

What is the output of the following code?
num = 5
for i in range(num):
    print(i, end=" ")
    if i == 2:
        break
  • a)
    0 1 2
  • b)
    0 1 2 3 4
  • c)
    0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2
  • d)
    0 1 2 0 1 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The loop iterates over the range range(num), which generates the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. When i is equal to 2, the break statement is encountered, terminating the loop.

What is the output of the following code?
num = 10
if num % 2 == 0:
    print("Even")
else:
    print("Odd")
  • a)
    Even
  • b)
    Odd
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    No output
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The code checks if the number num is divisible by 2 using the modulus operator (%). If the remainder is 0, it is an even number and "Even" is printed.

Which loop is ideal to use when the number of iterations is unknown?
  • a)
    for loop
  • b)
    while loop
  • c)
    do-while loop
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The while loop is ideal to use when the number of iterations is unknown because it repeatedly executes a block of code as long as a given condition is true.

How many times will the following loop execute? while True:
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    1
  • c)
    Infinite loop
  • d)
    Depends on the loop condition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Yadav answered
The condition True is always true, so the while loop will continue executing indefinitely unless there is a break statement or an external interrupt.

Chapter doubts & questions for Loops - Python for EmSAT Achieve 2025 is part of EmSAT Achieve exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the EmSAT Achieve exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for EmSAT Achieve 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Loops - Python for EmSAT Achieve in English & Hindi are available as part of EmSAT Achieve exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for EmSAT Achieve Exam by signing up for free.

Python for EmSAT Achieve

57 videos|39 docs|18 tests

Top Courses EmSAT Achieve