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All questions of Synonyms and Antonyms for CAT Exam

CANDID
  • a)
    Apparent
  • b)
    Explicit
  • c)
    Frank
  • d)
    Bright
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Frank is a synonym of candid.
As adjectives the difference between frank and candid is that frank is honest, especially in an manner that seems slightly blunt while candid is impartial and free from prejudice.

EMBEZZLE
  • a)
    Misappropriate
  • b)
    Balance
  • c)
    Remunerate
  • d)
    Clear
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Baishali Das answered
Meaning of Embezzle: steal or misappropriate (money placed in one's trust or belonging to the organization for which one works).

CONSEQUENCES
  • a)
    Results
  • b)
    Conclusions
  • c)
    Difficulties
  • d)
    Applications
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
  • Consequences are results of something that already had happened whereas conclusions are the final verdits of discussions or ideas.
  • Results: something that happens because of something else; the final situation at the end of a series of actions
  • Conclusions: an opinion that you reach after thinking about something carefully
  • Difficulties: the state or condition of being difficult
  • Applications: the action of putting something into operation.

IRONIC
  • a)
    Inflexible
  • b)
    Bitter
  • c)
    Good-natured
  • d)
    Disguisedly sarcastic
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mainak Gupta answered
The synonym of the word "ironic" is "disguisedly sarcastic".

Explanation:

The word "ironic" is an adjective that describes a situation or statement that is the opposite of what is expected or intended. It often involves a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant, leading to a sense of humor or mockery.

On the other hand, the phrase "disguisedly sarcastic" means that something is said or done with a hidden or subtle form of mocking or ridicule. It implies that the speaker or writer is expressing their thoughts in a way that is not immediately obvious but still conveys a sense of sarcasm.

To understand the similarity between these two terms, let's break down the meanings of both words:

- Ironic: This term refers to a situation in which the outcome is contrary to what was expected or intended. It often involves a humorous or satirical twist. For example, if someone who is always late for meetings becomes a time management expert, it would be considered ironic.

- Disguisedly sarcastic: This phrase implies that someone is expressing their thoughts or opinions in a way that is subtly mocking or ridiculing. It suggests that the sarcasm is not overt but rather concealed or disguised. For instance, if someone says, "Oh, great job! You really excelled at making a mess," it would be an example of disguised sarcasm.

Based on these definitions, we can see that both "ironic" and "disguisedly sarcastic" share a common thread of expressing a contradiction or mockery. In both cases, there is a gap between what is said or done and what is actually meant. Therefore, "disguisedly sarcastic" can be considered a synonym for "ironic".

ECSTATIC
  • a)
    Animated
  • b)
    Bewildered
  • c)
    Enraptured
  • d)
    Illful
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Orion Classes answered
Animated : full of life or excitement; lively.
Enraptured : give intense pleasure or joy to.
Bewildered : perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
Fitful : active or occurring spasmodically or intermittently; not regular or steady.
Ecstatic : feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.
Synonym of Ecstatic is Enraptured
 

VENT
  • a)
    Opening
  • b)
    Stodge
  • c)
    End
  • d)
    Past tense of go
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
  • Meaning of vent: An opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space.
  • Meaning of Opening: a space or gap that allows passage or access
  • Meaning of Stodge: food that is heavy, filling, and high in carbohydrates
  • Meaning of End: a final part of something, especially a period of time, an activity, or a story.

INDICT
  • a)
    Condemn
  • b)
    Reprimand
  • c)
    Accuse
  • d)
    Allege
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sameer Rane answered
To indict someone is to formally accuse them of a crime. A court jury can indict someone who has gone to trial and is found guilty of a crime. To accuse someone of something doesn't mean that they have broken the law, but simply that they have done something wrong.

Guess the correct Synonym of the following word: 
CORPULENT
  • a)
    Lean
  • b)
    Gaunt
  • c)
    Emaciated
  • d)
    Obese
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Rane answered
CORPULENT means large of body. Obese means Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person.

INEBRIATE
  • a)
    Dreamy
  • b)
    Stupefied
  • c)
    Unsteady
  • d)
    Drunken
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhruv Mehra answered
When you want to use an impressive word to say that someone is drunk, go ahead and use inebriated. If you like, you can also use it to refer to someone who is intoxicated with substances other than alcohol, but at its heart, inebriated simply means tanked, blotto, stinko, drunk. In more recent years, it has taken on the sense of being particularly energized or zany and exhilarated with drunkenness, but still drunk.

CANNY
  • a)
    Obstinate
  • b)
    Handsome
  • c)
    Clever
  • d)
    Stout
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Rane answered
Canny : intelligent and showing good judgement especially in business or politics.
Stout: Fat
Handsome :attractive
Obstinate: refusing to change your opinion,behaviour...
So answer is clever.

Find out the Synonym of the following word
JEOPARDY
  • a)
    Safe
  • b)
    Hunting
  • c)
    Endangered
  • d)
    Extinct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
  • Jeopardy means danger of loss, harm, or failure.
  • Safe means free from danger; not able to be hurt
  • Hunting means the act of following and killing wild animals or birds as a sport or for food
  • Endangered means (used about animals, plants, etc.) in danger of disappearing from the world (becoming extinct)
  • Extinct means (used about a type of animal, plant, etc.) no longer existing

VENUE 
  • a)
    Place
  • b)
    Agenda
  • c)
    Time
  • d)
    Duration
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sakshi Das answered
Introduction:
A venue is a place where an event or gathering takes place. It refers to the physical location where the event is held. The venue is an essential aspect of any event planning as it sets the tone and provides the necessary infrastructure for the event to take place.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - Place. Let's understand why it is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect.

a) Place:
The primary meaning of a venue is a place or location where an event is held. It can be a physical space such as a conference hall, auditorium, stadium, or any other suitable location for hosting an event. The venue provides the necessary facilities and amenities required for the event, such as seating arrangements, stage, lighting, sound systems, etc.

b) Agenda:
The agenda refers to the list of activities or items to be discussed or addressed during a meeting, conference, or event. While the agenda is an important aspect of event planning, it is not synonymous with the venue. The agenda outlines the purpose and sequence of events, while the venue is the physical space where the event takes place.

c) Time:
The time refers to the specific hour or schedule when an event starts or ends. While the time is crucial for planning an event, it is not the same as the venue. The venue determines the location and facilities available for the event, while the time indicates when the event will take place.

d) Duration:
The duration refers to the length of time an event or activity lasts. It is the time period between the start and end of an event. While the duration is an important consideration in event planning, it is not synonymous with the venue. The venue determines the place where the event will happen, while the duration indicates how long the event will last.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a venue is a place where an event or gathering takes place. It is not the same as the agenda, time, or duration of the event. While these factors are crucial for event planning, the venue specifically refers to the physical location where the event occurs.

SHALLOW
  • a)
    Artificial
  • b)
    Superficial
  • c)
    Foolish
  • d)
    Worthless
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Artificial : made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.
Superficial : appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely.
Foolish : lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.
Worthless : having no real value or use.
Shallow : not exhibiting, requiring, or capable of serious thought.
Synonym of Shallow is Superficial
 

INEXPLICABLE
  • a)
    Confusing
  • b)
    Unaccountable
  • c)
    Chaotic
  • d)
    Unconnected
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Orion Classes answered
Unconnected not joined together or to something else.
Chaotic : in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Unaccountable : unable to be explained; Inexplicable.
Confusing : bewildering or perplexing.
Inexplicable : unable to be explained or accounted for.
Synonym of Inexplicable is Unaccountable

RECKLESS
  • a)
    Courageous
  • b)
    Rash
  • c)
    Bold
  • d)
    Daring
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Rane answered
Reckless or rash means "acting or done without considering the possible results".

TRANSIENT
  • a)
    Transparent
  • b)
    Fleeting
  • c)
    Feeble
  • d)
    Fanciful
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Notes Wala answered
Transparent : (of a material or article) allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
Fleeting : lasting for a very short time.
Feeble : lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.
Fanciful : over-imaginative and unrealistic.
Transient : lasting for a very short time.
Synonym of Transient is Fleeting

MELD
  • a)
    To soothe
  • b)
    Merge
  • c)
    Purchase
  • d)
    Glisten
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Soothe : gently calm (a person or their feelings).
Merge : combine or cause to combine to form a single entity.
Purchase : acquire (something) by paying for it; buy.
Glisten : (of something wet or greasy) shine with a sparkling light.
Meld : blend; combine.
Synonym of Meld is Merge
 

REPEAL
  • a)
    Sanction
  • b)
    Perpetuate
  • c)
    Pass
  • d)
    Cancel
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
As verbs the difference between cancel and repeal is that cancel is to cross out something with lines etc while repeal is to cancel, invalidate, annul.

HESITATED
  • a)
    Stopped
  • b)
    Paused
  • c)
    Slowed
  • d)
    Postponed
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Ghosh answered
Hesitation happens when you feel uncertainty or doubt. It can be a pause in speech, a faltering moment before you act, or a silent second of indecision. If your friend's dog is growling and staring you down, but she tells you he won't bite, that feeling that something not feeling right that stops you from petting him is hesitation. The Latin root of hesitation is haesitationem, which means irresolution or uncertainty.

ABJECT
  • a)
    Challenge
  • b)
    Miserable
  • c)
    Deny
  • d)
    Disobey
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Roy answered
The pronunciation of abject is up for debate: you can decide whether to stress the first or the second syllable. But what's more important is understanding how extreme this adjective is. Abject means absolutely miserable, the most unfortunate, with utter humiliation. You might have heard the phrase abject poverty, which is the absolute worst, most hopeless level of poverty you've ever seen.

RESTRAINT
  • a)
    Hindrance
  • b)
    Repression
  • c)
    Obstacle
  • d)
    Restriction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Hindrance : a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.
Repression : the action of subduing someone or something by force.
Obstacle : a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.
Restriction : a limiting condition or measure, especially a legal one.
Restraint : a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.
 

FORAY
  • a)
    Maraud
  • b)
    Contest
  • c)
    Ranger
  • d)
    Intuition
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Roy answered
The word maraud comes from a Middle French word that means "rascal or rogue." A marauder is someone who marauds and marauding describes people who raid and plunder. As a noun, a maraud is a quick, short foray. 

FAKE
  • a)
    Original
  • b)
    Imitation
  • c)
    Trustworthy
  • d)
    Loyal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
  • Meaning of Fake: Not genuine, imitation or counterfeit.
  • Meaning of Original: present or existing from the beginning; first or earliest
  • Meaning of Trustworthy: able to be relied on as honest or truthful
  • Meaning of Loyal: giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution

The synonym of the word GRATIFY is
  • a)
    Indulge
  • b)
    Frank
  • c)
    Appreciate 
  • d)
    Pacify
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
"Gratify" means to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone by fulfilling their desires or wishes.
  1. Appreciate: To recognize the value, worth, or significance of something or someone.
  2. Frank: Open, honest, and straightforward in speech or behavior; sincere in expression.
  3. Indulge: To allow oneself or others to enjoy something desired, often in excess or beyond what is considered necessary or prudent.
  4. Pacify: To calm, soothe, or appease someone or a situation, typically by resolving conflicts or addressing concerns.

ADMONISH
  • a)
    Punish
  • b)
    Curse
  • c)
    Dismiss
  • d)
    Reprimand
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
When used as verbs, admonish means to warn or notify of a fault, whereas reprimand means to reprove in a formal or official way. Reprimand is also noun with the meaning: a severe, formal or official reproof.

Give synonym of the word REPEAL
  • a)
    Sanction
  • b)
    Perpetuate
  • c)
    Pass
  • d)
    Cancel
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Repeal: To revoke or annul a law, regulation, or decision, typically through official or legislative means.
  1. Sanction:
    • As a verb: to give official permission or approval for an action.
    • As a noun: a penalty or measure taken against someone who has violated a rule or law.
  2. Perpetuate: To make something continue indefinitely; to sustain or prolong.
  3. Pass:
    • As a verb: to approve or adopt a proposal or legislation.
    • As a noun: a successful attempt to achieve something; also, a document or ticket granting authorization or access.
  4. Cancel: To revoke or annul something previously scheduled, arranged, or agreed upon; to declare null and void.
Correct option D

SALACITY
  • a)
    Bliss
  • b)
    Depression
  • c)
    Indecency
  • d)
    Recession
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

SALACITY

Salacity refers to indecency or lewdness, specifically in language or behavior. It is often associated with sexual content that is deemed inappropriate or offensive. Let us discuss this in detail:

Indecency and Lewdness

Salacity refers to the use of language or behavior that is considered indecent or lewd. It can include explicit sexual content, suggestive language, or behavior that is deemed inappropriate. Salacious content is often viewed as offensive or inappropriate in certain settings, such as the workplace or in public.

Offensiveness

Salacious content is often viewed as offensive because it can be seen as disrespectful or demeaning to individuals or groups. It can also create a hostile environment that is not conducive to productivity or healthy relationships. In some cases, salacious content can even be considered a form of harassment or discrimination.

Inappropriate Settings

Because of its potentially offensive nature, salacious content is generally not appropriate in certain settings. For example, workplaces have policies against sexual harassment and inappropriate behavior. Public places also have standards of conduct that prohibit certain types of behavior. It is important to be mindful of these standards and to avoid engaging in salacious behavior in inappropriate settings.

Conclusion

Salacity refers to indecent or lewd language or behavior, particularly in the context of sexual content. It is often viewed as offensive or inappropriate and can create a hostile environment. It is important to be mindful of the settings in which salacious content is appropriate and to avoid engaging in it in inappropriate settings.

DIVERSION
  • a)
    Amusement
  • b)
    Distortion
  • c)
    Deviation
  • d)
    Bylane
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dipika Iyer answered
Synonyms for diversion
aberration
departure
detour
deviation
alteration
deflection
digression
divergence
turning
variation
fake out
red herring

Find out the Synonym of the following word.
MASSIVE
  • a)
    Lump sum
  • b)
    Strong
  • c)
    Little
  • d)
    Huge
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Rane answered
Lump sum : a single payment made at a particular time, as opposed to a number of smaller payments or installments.
Strong : having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
Little : small in size, amount, or degree.
Huge : extremely large; enormous.
Massive : exceptionally large.
Synonym of Massive is Huge.

What is the antonym of the following word?
Reprimand
  • a)
    Scold
  • b)
    Praise
  • c)
    Rebuke
  • d)
    Criticize
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
"Reprimand" means to scold or criticize. Its antonym is "praise," meaning to express approval or admiration.

What is the antonym of the following word?
Paradox
  • a)
    Contradiction
  • b)
    Clarity
  • c)
    Puzzle
  • d)
    Enigma
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saanvi Pillai answered
Understanding "Paradox"
A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory or absurd but may in fact be true. It often challenges our understanding and invites deeper reflection on complex ideas.
Antonym Selection
The word "paradox" can have several antonyms depending on the context, but in this case, the correct answer is option 'B' - "Clarity." Here's why:
Key Points:
- Contradiction (Option A): While a paradox involves contradictions, it does not serve as an antonym. A contradiction simply affirms that two opposing statements cannot both be true, which is different from the broader, thought-provoking nature of a paradox.
- Clarity (Option B): Clarity is the state of being clear and easily understood. In contrast to a paradox, which often obscures meaning or presents complex ideas, clarity promotes straightforwardness and comprehension. Thus, clarity directly opposes the confusion that a paradox may create.
- Puzzled (Option C): Being puzzled refers to a state of confusion or uncertainty, which often arises from paradoxical statements. However, it does not serve as an antonym to "paradox" in a direct sense.
- Enigma (Option D): An enigma is something that is mysterious or difficult to understand, similar to a paradox. Thus, it does not stand as an antonym either.
Conclusion
In summary, "clarity" serves as the most fitting antonym to "paradox," as it embodies the essence of being straightforward and easy to understand, contrasting with the confusion that a paradox can provoke.

What is the antonym of the following word?
Laconic
  • a)
    Verbose
  • b)
    Brief
  • c)
    Terse
  • d)
    Succinct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Word "Laconic"
The term "laconic" describes a style of speaking or writing that is concise and to the point. It is derived from Laconia, the region of ancient Greece known for the brevity of its inhabitants' speech, particularly the Spartans.
Identifying the Antonym
In the context of the provided options, we need to find a word that means the opposite of "laconic." The options are:
- a) Verbose
- b) Brief
- c) Terse
- d) Succinct
Analyzing the Options
- Verbose: This term refers to using more words than necessary; it is characterized by an overflow of language. Therefore, it stands in stark contrast to "laconic."
- Brief: This word indicates something that is short in duration or extent but does not imply excessive use of words. It is somewhat similar to "laconic."
- Terse: This term also signifies a brief and succinct expression, often conveying the idea of being concise, similar to "laconic."
- Succinct: This word means expressed in a clear and concise manner, making it synonymous with "laconic."
Conclusion
The correct antonym of "laconic" is option A: Verbose, as it directly implies the use of excessive words, which is the opposite of being concise and succinct. Understanding these distinctions helps in enhancing vocabulary and language comprehension, particularly for competitive exams like the CAT.

INSOLVENT
  • a)
    Poor
  • b)
    Bankrupt
  • c)
    Penniless
  • d)
    Broke
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Roy answered
Insolvency is not the same as bankruptcy. Insolvency is a state of economic distress, whereas bankruptcy is a court order that defines how an insolvent debtor will meet his or her obligations and/or have assets liquidated (sold) to pay the creditors.

Find out the Synonym of the following word
STERILE
  • a)
    Barren
  • b)
    Arid
  • c)
    Fertile
  • d)
    Dry
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranali Patel answered
Sterile mean barren-unable to produce any child or offspring. Unproductive. That means barren.
Another meaning of it is not immaginative or creative.

TORTURE
  • a)
    Torment
  • b)
    Chastisement
  • c)
    Harassment
  • d)
    Terror
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhavya Saha answered
Ans.

Option (a)

Torment : severe physical or mental suffering.
Chastisement : to criticize someone severely.
Harassment : aggressive pressure or intimidation.
Terror : extreme fear.
Torture : the action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or in order to force them to do or say something.
Synonym of Torture is Torment

What is the antonym of the following word?
Indiscriminate
  • a)
    Random
  • b)
    Selective
  • c)
    Careless
  • d)
    Hasty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirban Mehra answered
Understanding the Word "Indiscriminate"
Indiscriminate refers to actions or choices made without careful consideration or distinction. It implies a lack of judgment or selectivity. For example, an indiscriminate approach to a task may lead to random or haphazard results.
Antonyms of "Indiscriminate"
The antonym of a word is a term that conveys the opposite meaning. In this case, the correct antonym of "indiscriminate" is:
Selective
Explanation of "Selective"
- Selective means making careful choices or distinctions.
- It emphasizes a deliberate and thoughtful approach to decisions or actions.
- When someone is selective, they consider the qualities or characteristics of the options available, leading to more favorable outcomes.
Why Other Options Don't Fit
- Random: This suggests a lack of pattern or purpose, similar to indiscriminate.
- Careless: This implies negligence and a lack of attention but does not specifically indicate a lack of choice or distinction.
- Hasty: This denotes a rushed or impulsive action, which can lead to indiscriminate results.
Conclusion
In summary, the word "indiscriminate" evokes a sense of randomness and lack of discernment, while "selective" embodies careful consideration and choice. Thus, option 'B', Selective, is the correct antonym.

PIOUS
  • a)
    Pure
  • b)
    Pretentious
  • c)
    Clean
  • d)
    Devout
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meanings of the given words:

Pious : Strongly believing in religion.

Pure : not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or material.


Pretentious : means showing off.

Clean : free from dirt, marks, or stains.


Devout : Having or showing deep religious feeling.

Therefore answer : Pious = Devout.

Select the word that is the closest in meaning to "Obfuscate".
  • a)
    Clarify
  • b)
    Confuse
  • c)
    Illuminate
  • d)
    Reveal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
"Obfuscate" means to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, which is closest in meaning to "Confuse." The other options (Clarify, Illuminate, Reveal) are antonyms.

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