All questions of Indian Geography for SSC CGL Exam

The maximum stretch of the Himalayas from east to west is found in the Nepal Himalayas. Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points:

I. Overview of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas is a mountain range in Asia that spans across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and Pakistan.
- It is the highest mountain range in the world and is home to several peaks including Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga.

II. Different Parts of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas is divided into several parts based on its location and features.
- Some of the major parts include the Kumaun Himalayas, Assam Himalayas, Punjab Himalayas, Nepal Himalayas, and Karakoram range.

III. Maximum Stretch from East to West
- Among the different parts of the Himalayas, the Nepal Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to west.
- It extends over a distance of more than 800 km from the easternmost point of Nepal to the westernmost point of Nepal.
- This stretch includes several peaks and ranges including the Annapurna range, Langtang range, and Mount Everest.

In conclusion, the Nepal Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to west among the different parts of the Himalayas. It covers a distance of more than 800 km and includes several peaks and ranges.

Overview of Atomic Power Stations in Rajasthan
Rajasthan is home to several significant atomic power stations, contributing to the country's energy needs. Among these, the Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station (RAPS) is the most notable.
Location of Rawatbhata
- Rawatbhata is located near the city of Kota in Rajasthan.
- It is positioned approximately 70 kilometers from the state capital, Jaipur.
Importance of Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station
- RAPS plays a crucial role in generating electricity using nuclear power, which is essential for meeting the energy demands of the state and the country.
- The power station has multiple reactors, contributing significantly to the national grid.
Comparison with Other Locations
- Pokhran: Known for its nuclear test site, it is not an atomic power station.
- Suratgarh: This site houses a thermal power station, not a nuclear one.
- Chittorgarh: While significant in its own right, it does not host an atomic power facility.
Conclusion
Given the above details, the correct answer to the question regarding the location of the atomic power station in Rajasthan is indeed option 'C' - Rawatbhata. This facility underscores the state's contribution to India's nuclear energy landscape, making it a pivotal site for power generation.

• Rajasthan: Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area. It covers an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers.

• Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India but it is not the largest in terms of area. It covers an area of around 243,290 square kilometers.
• Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India in terms of area with an approximate area of 308,245 square kilometers.
• Maharashtra: Maharashtra is the third-largest state in India with an area of about 307,713 square kilometers.

• Rajasthan's vast area can be attributed to its geographical location and landscape. It is primarily a desert state with the Thar Desert covering a significant portion of its land.
• The state's borders with other states and countries also contribute to its large area. Rajasthan shares borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Pakistan.
• Additionally, Rajasthan has a diverse range of ecosystems, including arid regions, forests, and wetlands, which collectively contribute to its extensive land area.

By considering these factors, it is clear that Rajasthan stands out as the largest state in India in terms of area.

Uttar Pradesh.

Tamil Nadu has made rainwater harvesting compulsory for all houses in the state. This move was initiated in response to the severe water scarcity and drought conditions faced by the state. The government of Tamil Nadu recognized the importance of conserving water and implemented this mandatory policy to ensure sustainable water management.

The state government of Tamil Nadu enacted the Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules (TNCDBR) in 2003, which made it mandatory for all buildings to have a rainwater harvesting system. This law applies to all types of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The objective behind this regulation is to capture and store rainwater, which can then be used for various purposes such as domestic use, irrigation, and recharging groundwater.

Key Points:
1. The Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules (TNCDBR) enacted in 2003 made rainwater harvesting compulsory for all buildings in the state.
2. The law applies to residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
3. The aim is to capture and store rainwater to address water scarcity and drought conditions.
4. Rainwater harvesting helps in sustainable water management and conservation.
5. The stored rainwater can be used for domestic purposes, irrigation, and recharging groundwater.
6. The policy is a response to the severe water scarcity and drought conditions faced by Tamil Nadu.
7. Tamil Nadu has been actively promoting rainwater harvesting as a means to address water scarcity.
8. The state government provides incentives and subsidies to encourage the adoption of rainwater harvesting systems.
9. The success of this policy has led to a significant increase in the number of buildings with rainwater harvesting systems in Tamil Nadu.

Overall, the mandatory implementation of rainwater harvesting in Tamil Nadu has been a significant step towards water conservation and sustainable water management. It has helped in addressing the water scarcity issues faced by the state and has encouraged individuals and organizations to actively participate in rainwater harvesting initiatives.

Origin of the Godavari River
The Godavari River, one of the major rivers in India, has its origin in the Western Ghats near the town of Nasik in the state of Maharashtra.
Geographical Significance
- The river begins its journey from the Sahyadri mountain range, specifically at Trimbak, which is located about 30 kilometers from Nasik.
- As one of the longest rivers in India, it spans approximately 1,465 kilometers before it empties into the Bay of Bengal.
Importance of Nasik
- Nasik is not only significant geographically but also culturally, known for its spiritual sites, such as the Kumbh Mela, which takes place every 12 years.
- The river plays a crucial role in the irrigation and water supply for the regions it flows through, supporting agriculture and ecosystems along its banks.
Misconceptions about Other Options
- Pune: While an important city in Maharashtra, it is not the source of the Godavari.
- Mumbai: Being a coastal city, it is far from the river's origin and does not contribute to the river's watershed.
- Sholapur: Located in Maharashtra, it is also not related to the origin of the Godavari.
Conclusion
Thus, option A (Nasik) is indeed the correct answer, as it is the originating point of the Godavari River, making it a significant geographical landmark in India.

Overview of the Thar Express
The Thar Express is a significant train service that connects India and Pakistan, specifically from Jodhpur in India to Karachi in Pakistan. This train is a vital link for people traveling between the two countries.
Key Points about the Thar Express
- Route: The Thar Express primarily runs from Jodhpur, India, to Karachi, Pakistan, covering a distance of approximately 531 kilometers.
- Historical Significance: Introduced in 2006, this train service was established to facilitate travel and strengthen ties between the two nations post-2005 Indo-Pak relations improvement.
- Frequency: The train operates on a weekly basis, making it a reliable option for travelers wishing to cross the border.
- Border Crossing: The train crosses through the Khokhrapar-Munabao border, which is one of the few functional railway links between India and Pakistan.
- Passenger Facilities: It offers various classes of travel, from sleeper to AC compartments, catering to different passenger needs.
Importance of the Thar Express
- Cultural Exchange: The Thar Express serves as a bridge for cultural exchange, allowing people-to-people contact between India and Pakistan.
- Trade Facilitation: Besides passenger travel, it also plays a role in promoting trade and commerce between the two nations.
In conclusion, the Thar Express is an important train service that connects India and Pakistan, making option 'C' the correct answer.

The Establishment of Bhilai Steel Plant
The Bhilai Steel Plant (BSP) is one of India's major steel production facilities, located in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh. Its establishment was crucial for India’s industrial growth post-independence.
Assistance from Russia
- The Bhilai Steel Plant was established in collaboration with the Soviet Union (now Russia).
- The agreement for the plant’s establishment was signed in 1955, and the first steel was rolled in 1959.
- The Soviet Union provided technological support, machinery, and expertise required to set up the plant.
Significance of the Plant
- The BSP plays a vital role in India's steel production, contributing significantly to the country's economy.
- It was the first integrated steel plant in the public sector, marking a significant move towards self-reliance in steel production.
Technological Development
- The technology and design for the plant were based on Soviet models, which were adapted to Indian conditions.
- This collaboration contributed to the development of heavy engineering and manufacturing sectors in India.
Impact on the Region
- The establishment of BSP led to economic development in the region, providing jobs and boosting local industries.
- It also facilitated infrastructure development, including roads, railways, and housing.
In summary, the Bhilai Steel Plant's establishment with Russian assistance was a strategic move for India, enhancing its industrial capabilities and contributing to regional development.