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All questions of Clauses for Class 11 Exam

What type of phrase or clause is it: Since the beginning.
  • a)
    Dependent clause
  • b)
    Independent clause
  • c)
    Phrase
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Sharma answered
Explanation:

- The phrase "Since the beginning" is a dependent clause, as it does not express a complete thought and relies on the rest of the sentence for its meaning.
- However, it can also be considered a phrase because it does not have a subject and a predicate to form a complete sentence.
- Additionally, it can be classified as an independent clause because it can stand alone as a sentence and expresses a complete thought.

Dependent Clause:
A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It relies on the rest of the sentence to make sense. In this case, "Since the beginning" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It requires additional information to make sense.

Phrase:
A phrase is a group of words that does not have a subject and a predicate to form a complete sentence. It can function as a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. "Since the beginning" is a phrase because it lacks a subject and a predicate.

Independent Clause:
An independent clause is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a predicate, and it does not rely on other parts of the sentence for its meaning. "Since the beginning" can be considered an independent clause because it expresses a complete thought and can function as a standalone sentence.

Conclusion:
In summary, the phrase "Since the beginning" can be classified as a dependent clause, a phrase, and an independent clause. It is dependent because it relies on the rest of the sentence, it is a phrase because it lacks a subject and a predicate, and it is independent because it can function as a standalone sentence.

What type of phrase or clause is it: He went down the road.
  • a)
    Independent clause
  • b)
    Phrase
  • c)
    Dependent clause
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshara Gupta answered
Independent clause
An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. In the sentence "He went down the road," the phrase "He went" is the subject, "down" is the verb, and the entire sentence expresses a complete thought.

Explanation:
- The sentence "He went down the road" is a complete thought on its own.
- It has a subject (He) and a verb (went), which are essential components of an independent clause.
- An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence and does not need to be attached to any other clauses to make sense.
- In this case, the sentence is complete and makes sense by itself, therefore it is classified as an independent clause.

The man ____ got my phone back was poor and homeless.
  • a)
    that I
  • b)
    whom I
  • c)
    from whom I
  • d)
    who I
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Kapoor answered
The correct answer is option 'C': from whom.

Explanation:
In this sentence, we are talking about a specific man who got my phone back. We need to choose the correct relative pronoun to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about this man.

Let's analyze the options:

a) "that"
- "That" is used to refer to objects or animals, not people. Therefore, it is not appropriate in this context.

b) "whom"
- "Whom" is used as the object of a verb or preposition in formal English. While it is grammatically correct, it sounds a bit formal and old-fashioned. It is not commonly used in everyday speech.

c) "from whom"
- "From whom" is the correct choice here. "Whom" is used as the object of a preposition, and in this case, the preposition "from" is used to show the source or origin of something. Therefore, "from whom" correctly introduces the relative clause and indicates that the man is the source or origin of the action of getting the phone back.

d) "who I"
- "Who I" is incorrect because "who" is used as the subject of a clause, and in this case, we need a pronoun that functions as the object of the verb "got".

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': from whom.

Find the Clause
If you wish to succeed in life, you have to work very hard.
  • a)
    If you wish
  • b)
    succeed in life
  • c)
    If you wish to succeed in life
  • d)
    Wish to succeed in life
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

To understand the correct answer, let's break down the options and analyze their meanings.

a) If you wish
This phrase is incomplete and does not convey a complete idea. It lacks an object or a verb to complete the sentence. Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer.

b) Succeed in life
This phrase is also incomplete as it lacks a subject or a verb. It does not form a complete sentence and cannot stand alone. Hence, it is not the correct answer.

c) If you wish to succeed in life
This option is the correct answer. It provides a complete and meaningful sentence. It states that if someone desires or wants to succeed in life, they have to work very hard. It presents a conditional statement where the condition is the individual's wish to succeed, and the result is the necessity of hard work.

d) Wish to succeed in life
This phrase is grammatically correct, but it lacks the conditional aspect of the statement. It simply implies that someone wants to succeed in life, but it does not explain the consequence or requirement for achieving that success. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'C' - "If you wish to succeed in life." This option provides a complete sentence with a conditional statement that conveys the idea that working hard is necessary for achieving success in life.

What is there to do when you’re sitting in an exam hall for ____ haven’t studied at all?
  • a)
    what
  • b)
    you
  • c)
    which
  • d)
    which you
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashish Roy answered
Read a book or watch a movie.
2. Listen to music or a podcast.
3. Exercise or go for a walk.
4. Try a new hobby or activity.
5. Call or text a friend or family member.
6. Play a game, either alone or with others.
7. Organize or clean your living space.
8. Cook or bake something new.
9. Learn a new skill, such as a language or instrument.
10. Take a nap or practice relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga.

What type of phrase or clause is it: I knew it would happen.
  • a)
    Phrase
  • b)
    Independent clause
  • c)
    Dependent clause
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Sharma answered
Answer:

The given sentence "I knew it would happen" is an example of an independent clause.

Let's understand the different options:

a) Phrase:
A phrase is a group of words that do not have a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. Examples of phrases include "in the morning," "under the table," "running quickly," etc.

In the given sentence, "I knew it would happen," all the words form a complete thought and express a complete idea. Therefore, it is not a phrase.

b) Independent Clause:
An independent clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a predicate (verb) and can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought and does not depend on any other clause to make sense.

In the given sentence, "I knew it would happen," the subject is "I" and the predicate is "knew." This clause can stand alone as a complete sentence and expresses a complete thought. Hence, it is an independent clause.

c) Dependent Clause:
A dependent clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a predicate (verb) but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It depends on an independent clause to form a complete thought.

In the given sentence, there is no dependent clause present.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b) Independent clause' as the given sentence expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.

He told me that I was the only person ____ he always felt comfortable.
  • a)
    which
  • b)
    whom
  • c)
    with whom
  • d)
    that
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Yadav answered
Explanation:

Identifying the relative pronoun:
- In this sentence, the relative pronoun is used to connect the two clauses.
- The relative pronoun refers back to the noun in the main clause.

Choosing the correct relative pronoun:
- The correct relative pronoun to use in this sentence is "whom" because it is used as the object of the preposition "with."
- When the relative pronoun is the object of a preposition, we use "whom" instead of "which" or "that."
- Therefore, the sentence should read: "He told me that I was the only person with whom he always felt comfortable."

What type of phrase or clause is it: By doing this regularly.
  • a)
    Dependent clause
  • b)
    Phrase
  • c)
    Independent clause
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Poulomi Singh answered
Explanation:

Dependent Clause:
- The phrase "By doing this regularly" is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought on its own.
- It depends on the rest of the sentence for clarity and meaning.
- Dependent clauses usually begin with subordinating conjunctions like "by," "because," "although," etc.
- In this case, the subordinating conjunction "by" introduces the dependent clause "By doing this regularly."
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Dependent clause.

What type of phrase or clause is it: Getting her back.
  • a)
    Independent clause
  • b)
    Phrase
  • c)
    Dependent clause
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anoushka Basu answered
Type of Phrase:

The given phrase "Getting her back" is a verb phrase as it consists of a verb "getting" and a direct object "her back."

Explanation:

A phrase is a group of words that doesn't contain both a subject and a verb, and it functions as a single unit in the sentence. It can be used as a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. The given phrase "Getting her back" is a verb phrase that acts as a noun in the sentence. It tells us what the subject is doing or what is happening.

- A sentence can be broken down into two parts: subject and predicate.
- A predicate consists of a verb and an object.
- In the given phrase, "getting" is the verb, and "her back" is the object.

Therefore, "Getting her back" is a verb phrase that acts as a noun in the sentence. It doesn't contain a subject and cannot stand alone as a sentence, so it is a phrase and not an independent clause.

What type of phrase or clause is it: He ran out of options.
  • a)
    Phrase
  • b)
    Dependent clause
  • c)
    Independent clause
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Stuti Kumar answered
The correct answer is option 'C' - independent clause.

An independent clause, also known as a main clause, is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought and contains both a subject and a predicate.

Let's analyze the given phrase "He ran out of options" to understand why it is an independent clause.

1. Subject:
- The subject of the sentence is "He." It refers to a specific person, but we do not know who exactly "he" is based on the given phrase alone. The subject is the doer of the action.

2. Predicate:
- The predicate of the sentence is "ran out of options." It contains a verb (ran) and an object (options). The verb "ran" indicates the action performed by the subject, and the object "options" is what the subject ran out of.

3. Complete thought:
- The phrase "He ran out of options" expresses a complete thought or idea. It provides sufficient information to convey a clear meaning to the reader or listener.

4. Can stand alone:
- An independent clause can function as a complete sentence on its own. In this case, "He ran out of options" can be considered a complete sentence because it contains a subject, a verb, and a complete thought.

Therefore, based on these observations, we can conclude that the given phrase "He ran out of options" is an independent clause. It satisfies all the criteria required for an independent clause to be classified as a complete sentence.

What type of phrase or clause is it: To climb a mountain.
  • a)
    Dependent clause
  • b)
    Independent clause
  • c)
    Dependent and Independent clause
  • d)
    Phrase
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

To climb a mountain is a phrase.

Explanation:
Phrases are groups of words that function together as a single unit, but do not contain both a subject and a verb. They can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.

In this case, "To climb a mountain" is a noun phrase. It starts with the infinitive verb "to climb" and is followed by the noun "mountain." Together, these words form a phrase that functions as the subject or object of a sentence.

To further understand this, let's break down the components of the phrase:

- "To climb" is an infinitive verb phrase. It consists of the preposition "to" followed by the base form of the verb "climb." Infinitive verb phrases are commonly used as nouns in sentences.
- "A mountain" is a noun phrase. It consists of the article "a" and the noun "mountain." Noun phrases can act as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

When combined, "To climb a mountain" functions as a single noun phrase. It can be used as the subject of a sentence, for example: "To climb a mountain requires strength and determination." It can also be used as the object of a sentence, for example: "I love to climb a mountain."

In conclusion, "To climb a mountain" is a phrase that acts as a single unit and functions as a noun in a sentence.

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