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All questions of Factual Passages for Class 11 Exam
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.Q. The most important factor to improve our children’s diet is _____.- a)parental involvement
- b)not watching TV advertisements
- c)not having fast foods
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Q. The most important factor to improve our children’s diet is _____.
a)
parental involvement
b)
not watching TV advertisements
c)
not having fast foods
d)
All of these
|
Rohit Sharma answered |
The passage highlights that parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for children. It emphasizes the importance of parents setting limits on sedentary activities, educating themselves about nutrition, and avoiding fast food consumption. Therefore, parental involvement is the most important factor in improving children's diet according to the passage.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.Q. One of the major reasons behind obesity among children is ___.- a)studying
- b)playing indoor games
- c)their sedentary lifestyle
- d)eating fast foods
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Q. One of the major reasons behind obesity among children is ___.
a)
studying
b)
playing indoor games
c)
their sedentary lifestyle
d)
eating fast foods
|
Anushka Mishra answered |
Pick the option that is not true as per the passage
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.Q. The ‘bad news’ that broke at dawn was that- a)there was smog in the sky.
- b)the air pollution levels were dangerously high.
- c)CPCB released real time figures that were alarming.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.
The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).
The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.
There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.
However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.
However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.
Q. The ‘bad news’ that broke at dawn was that
a)
there was smog in the sky.
b)
the air pollution levels were dangerously high.
c)
CPCB released real time figures that were alarming.
d)
All of the above.
|
Devansh Goyal answered |
Explanation:
Bad News at Dawn:
- The bad news that broke at dawn was that the air pollution levels were dangerously high.
- This was evident from the visibly smoggy morning and the real-time monitoring data from CPCB and DPCC.
Reasons for Concern:
- The levels of PM 2.5 and PM 10 spiked significantly on Thursday night after 10 p.m., with Delhi peaking at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.
- Despite the slightly better Air Quality Index (AQI) compared to the past two years, the high levels of particulate matter pollutants raise serious concerns.
Factors Affecting Air Quality:
- Various factors such as wind speed, crop stubble burning in neighboring states, and weather conditions play a role in determining air quality.
- The intrusion of humid air from the southeast and calm wind conditions in the days leading up to Diwali contributed to the poor air quality.
Silver Lining:
- The CPCB noted that this year's AQI was marginally lower compared to the previous years, despite the harsh weather conditions.
- This indicates that efforts to reduce firecracker usage and promote cleaner air may be having some positive impact.
In conclusion, while there are concerns about the high pollution levels on Diwali night, there is a slight improvement in air quality compared to previous years. However, continued efforts and awareness are needed to address the underlying factors contributing to air pollution in Delhi.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.Q. The AQI levels after Diwali this year were- a)the same as in other years.
- b)higher than other years.
- c)lower than other years.
- d)could not be ascertained.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.
The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).
The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.
There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.
However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.
However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.
Q. The AQI levels after Diwali this year were
a)
the same as in other years.
b)
higher than other years.
c)
lower than other years.
d)
could not be ascertained.
|
|
Rohit Sharma answered |
The passage states that despite the unfavorable weather conditions, this year's Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than the past two years. It mentions that the city's average AQI at Diwali last year was in the "serious" category at 426, and the year before was in the "very poor" category at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.Q. The word _____ in para 3 means ‘ to become smaller or weaker’.- a)untreated
- b)shortened
- c)meagre
- d)diminished
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Q. The word _____ in para 3 means ‘ to become smaller or weaker’.
a)
untreated
b)
shortened
c)
meagre
d)
diminished
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
The word 'diminished' in paragraph 3 means to become smaller or weaker. In the context of the passage, it suggests that if diabetes in adolescents is not treated promptly, their quality of life and life expectancy may become smaller or weaker.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.Q. The word _____ in para 1 means ‘inactive’.- a)watching
- b)sedentary
- c)escalating
- d)sitting
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Q. The word _____ in para 1 means ‘inactive’.
a)
watching
b)
sedentary
c)
escalating
d)
sitting
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
The word 'sedentary' in paragraph 1 refers to being inactive or involving little physical activity. It describes the lifestyle where children spend most of their free time engaged in activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.Q. In the run-up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard because the- a)supreme Court banned the sales of firecrackers.
- b)children resolved to back tradition for clean air.
- c)neighbourhoods did not like the sound of firecrackers.
- d)children were afraid of the sound of firecrackers.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.
The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).
The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.
There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.
However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.
However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.
Q. In the run-up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard because the
a)
supreme Court banned the sales of firecrackers.
b)
children resolved to back tradition for clean air.
c)
neighbourhoods did not like the sound of firecrackers.
d)
children were afraid of the sound of firecrackers.
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
According to the passage, the Supreme Court's ban on the sale of firecrackers made it difficult to acquire them, leading to the absence of firecracker sounds in the run-up to D-Day.
What is the main idea of the following factual passage?
"The human brain contains approximately 100 billion neurons that communicate with each other through specialized connections called synapses. These synapses play a crucial role in learning, memory, and other cognitive functions."- a)The brain is a complex organ with many functions
- b)Neurons are the building blocks of the brain
- c)Synapses are important for cognitive functions
- d)Learning and memory are the primary functions of the brain
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the main idea of the following factual passage?
"The human brain contains approximately 100 billion neurons that communicate with each other through specialized connections called synapses. These synapses play a crucial role in learning, memory, and other cognitive functions."
"The human brain contains approximately 100 billion neurons that communicate with each other through specialized connections called synapses. These synapses play a crucial role in learning, memory, and other cognitive functions."
a)
The brain is a complex organ with many functions
b)
Neurons are the building blocks of the brain
c)
Synapses are important for cognitive functions
d)
Learning and memory are the primary functions of the brain
|
Gowri Kulkarni answered |
Main Idea of the Passage
The passage focuses on the role of synapses in the human brain and their significance in cognitive functions, primarily learning and memory.
Key Points
- Neurons in the Brain
- The human brain has around 100 billion neurons.
- Neurons are essential for sending and receiving signals.
- Role of Synapses
- Synapses are specialized connections between neurons.
- These connections enable communication between neurons.
- Importance for Cognitive Functions
- Synapses are crucial for various cognitive processes.
- They play a significant role in learning and memory.
Analysis of the Correct Answer (Option C)
- Focus on Synapses
- The passage highlights that synapses are vital for cognitive functions, indicating their central role in how we learn and remember.
- Learning and Memory
- While the passage mentions learning and memory, it emphasizes that synapses facilitate these processes, making option C the best choice.
Conclusion
In summary, option C accurately captures the main idea of the passage, focusing on the critical role of synapses in cognitive functions, especially learning and memory. This understanding underscores the importance of these connections in shaping our mental capabilities.
The passage focuses on the role of synapses in the human brain and their significance in cognitive functions, primarily learning and memory.
Key Points
- Neurons in the Brain
- The human brain has around 100 billion neurons.
- Neurons are essential for sending and receiving signals.
- Role of Synapses
- Synapses are specialized connections between neurons.
- These connections enable communication between neurons.
- Importance for Cognitive Functions
- Synapses are crucial for various cognitive processes.
- They play a significant role in learning and memory.
Analysis of the Correct Answer (Option C)
- Focus on Synapses
- The passage highlights that synapses are vital for cognitive functions, indicating their central role in how we learn and remember.
- Learning and Memory
- While the passage mentions learning and memory, it emphasizes that synapses facilitate these processes, making option C the best choice.
Conclusion
In summary, option C accurately captures the main idea of the passage, focusing on the critical role of synapses in cognitive functions, especially learning and memory. This understanding underscores the importance of these connections in shaping our mental capabilities.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.Q. Early development of type 2 diabetes is normally found in children with- a)sedentary lifestyles
- b)strict parents
- c)voracious appetites
- d)a family history of the disease
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Q. Early development of type 2 diabetes is normally found in children with
a)
sedentary lifestyles
b)
strict parents
c)
voracious appetites
d)
a family history of the disease
|
Upasana Roy answered |
Family History of the Disease
Children who develop early onset type 2 diabetes usually have a family history of the disease. This means that genetics play a significant role in predisposing these children to diabetes.
Genetic Predisposition
Genetic factors can make some individuals more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes at a younger age. If a child has a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes, they are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves.
Increased Risk
Having a family history of type 2 diabetes increases a child's risk of developing the disease earlier in life. It is important for parents to be aware of their family's medical history and take proactive steps to prevent or manage diabetes in their children.
Preventive Measures
While genetic predisposition is a risk factor for early onset type 2 diabetes, it is not a guarantee that a child will develop the disease. By promoting a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity and a balanced diet, parents can help reduce the risk of diabetes in their children.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a family history of type 2 diabetes is a significant factor in the early development of the disease in children. By understanding the role of genetics and taking preventive measures, parents can help protect their children from the potential health risks associated with diabetes.
Children who develop early onset type 2 diabetes usually have a family history of the disease. This means that genetics play a significant role in predisposing these children to diabetes.
Genetic Predisposition
Genetic factors can make some individuals more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes at a younger age. If a child has a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes, they are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves.
Increased Risk
Having a family history of type 2 diabetes increases a child's risk of developing the disease earlier in life. It is important for parents to be aware of their family's medical history and take proactive steps to prevent or manage diabetes in their children.
Preventive Measures
While genetic predisposition is a risk factor for early onset type 2 diabetes, it is not a guarantee that a child will develop the disease. By promoting a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity and a balanced diet, parents can help reduce the risk of diabetes in their children.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a family history of type 2 diabetes is a significant factor in the early development of the disease in children. By understanding the role of genetics and taking preventive measures, parents can help protect their children from the potential health risks associated with diabetes.
What is the tone of a factual passage?- a)Serious and objective
- b)Emotional and persuasive
- c)Humorous and lighthearted
- d)Sarcastic and critical
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the tone of a factual passage?
a)
Serious and objective
b)
Emotional and persuasive
c)
Humorous and lighthearted
d)
Sarcastic and critical
|
|
Nayanika Chakraborty answered |
The tone of a factual passage is typically serious and objective. This means that the author presents information in a straightforward and unbiased manner, without trying to sway the reader's emotions or opinions. Let's break down this answer in detail:
Serious Tone:
- A factual passage is meant to provide accurate information, so the tone should be serious to convey the importance and gravity of the subject matter.
- The author avoids using humor or lighthearted language that could undermine the seriousness of the topic.
Objective Tone:
- Objectivity is a key aspect of a factual passage. It means that the author presents information without personal bias or emotional influence.
- The author relies on evidence, facts, and logical reasoning to support their claims, rather than trying to persuade the reader to agree with a particular viewpoint.
- By maintaining an objective tone, the author allows the reader to form their own opinions based on the presented information.
Why not the other options?
- Emotional and persuasive: Factual passages are not meant to evoke strong emotions or convince the reader to take a specific stance. Instead, they focus on presenting information accurately and objectively.
- Humorous and lighthearted: Factual passages typically deal with serious or important topics, and using humor or lighthearted language could undermine the gravity of the subject matter.
- Sarcastic and critical: Factual passages aim to inform and educate, not to criticize or mock. Using sarcasm or a critical tone would detract from the objective nature of the passage.
In conclusion, the tone of a factual passage is serious and objective. This allows the author to present information without personal bias, enabling the reader to make their own informed judgments based on the presented facts.
Serious Tone:
- A factual passage is meant to provide accurate information, so the tone should be serious to convey the importance and gravity of the subject matter.
- The author avoids using humor or lighthearted language that could undermine the seriousness of the topic.
Objective Tone:
- Objectivity is a key aspect of a factual passage. It means that the author presents information without personal bias or emotional influence.
- The author relies on evidence, facts, and logical reasoning to support their claims, rather than trying to persuade the reader to agree with a particular viewpoint.
- By maintaining an objective tone, the author allows the reader to form their own opinions based on the presented information.
Why not the other options?
- Emotional and persuasive: Factual passages are not meant to evoke strong emotions or convince the reader to take a specific stance. Instead, they focus on presenting information accurately and objectively.
- Humorous and lighthearted: Factual passages typically deal with serious or important topics, and using humor or lighthearted language could undermine the gravity of the subject matter.
- Sarcastic and critical: Factual passages aim to inform and educate, not to criticize or mock. Using sarcasm or a critical tone would detract from the objective nature of the passage.
In conclusion, the tone of a factual passage is serious and objective. This allows the author to present information without personal bias, enabling the reader to make their own informed judgments based on the presented facts.
What is the tone of the following factual passage?"
The use of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming and climate change. It is imperative that we shift towards more sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind power to mitigate the negative effects of climate change."- a)Objective
- b)Sarcastic
- c)Emotional
- d)Ambiguous
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the tone of the following factual passage?"
The use of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming and climate change. It is imperative that we shift towards more sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind power to mitigate the negative effects of climate change."
The use of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming and climate change. It is imperative that we shift towards more sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind power to mitigate the negative effects of climate change."
a)
Objective
b)
Sarcastic
c)
Emotional
d)
Ambiguous
|
Mainak Sengupta answered |
Without the passage, I cannot determine the tone. Could you please provide the passage you are referring to?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.Q. There will be no air pollution if- a)school children do not burst crackers on Diwali.
- b)there is a strong wind on Diwali night.
- c)if the motor vehicles do not run on Diwali.
- d)none of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.
The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).
The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.
There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.
However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.
However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.
Q. There will be no air pollution if
a)
school children do not burst crackers on Diwali.
b)
there is a strong wind on Diwali night.
c)
if the motor vehicles do not run on Diwali.
d)
none of the above.
|
|
Devansh Goyal answered |
Factors affecting air pollution on Diwali:
- School children bursting crackers: While school children bursting crackers can contribute to air pollution on Diwali, it is not the sole factor responsible for it. There are various other sources of pollution during the festival.
- Wind conditions: Strong winds can help in dispersing pollutants and reducing air pollution levels. However, if the wind direction is unfavorable, it can lead to the accumulation of pollutants in the air.
- Motor vehicles: The emissions from motor vehicles can also contribute significantly to air pollution on Diwali. Reduced vehicular movement can help in lowering pollution levels.
- Overall impact: It is important to note that a combination of factors, including firecrackers, wind conditions, and vehicular emissions, contribute to air pollution on Diwali. Hence, eliminating just one factor may not completely eliminate air pollution during the festival.
What is the difference between a factual passage and a persuasive passage?- a)Factual passages present objective information, while persuasive passages use emotional language to convince the reader
- b)Factual passages present fictional stories, while persuasive passages present factual information
- c)Factual passages are intended to entertain the reader, while persuasive passages inform the reader
- d)Factual passages and persuasive passages are the same thing
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the difference between a factual passage and a persuasive passage?
a)
Factual passages present objective information, while persuasive passages use emotional language to convince the reader
b)
Factual passages present fictional stories, while persuasive passages present factual information
c)
Factual passages are intended to entertain the reader, while persuasive passages inform the reader
d)
Factual passages and persuasive passages are the same thing
|
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
Factual passages present information in an objective manner, while persuasive passages use emotional language to convince the reader to believe a certain viewpoint. Hence, the correct option is a.
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.Q. Adolescents who develop diabetes may have ____ if not treated promptly.- a)poor quality of life
- b)reduced span of life
- c)both (a) and(b)
- d)neither (a) nor (b)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: Read the following passage carefully:
It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.
To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.
The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.
When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.
Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.
Q. Adolescents who develop diabetes may have ____ if not treated promptly.
a)
poor quality of life
b)
reduced span of life
c)
both (a) and(b)
d)
neither (a) nor (b)
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
The passage mentions that adolescents who develop diabetes face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy if the disease progresses without treatment. Therefore, both poor quality of life and reduced span of life are potential consequences of untreated diabetes in adolescents.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a factual passage?- a)Presents information in an emotional manner
- b)Includes fictional characters and events
- c)Uses persuasive language to convince the reader
- d)Presents information in an objective manner
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a factual passage?
a)
Presents information in an emotional manner
b)
Includes fictional characters and events
c)
Uses persuasive language to convince the reader
d)
Presents information in an objective manner
|
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
Factual passages present information in an objective and straightforward manner, without attempting to persuade or entertain the reader. The other options are not characteristics of factual passages. Hence, the correct option is d.
What is the purpose of a factual passage?- a)To entertain the reader with fictional stories
- b)To provide factual information about a topic
- c)To persuade the reader to agree with the author's opinions
- d)To present a variety of viewpoints on a topic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the purpose of a factual passage?
a)
To entertain the reader with fictional stories
b)
To provide factual information about a topic
c)
To persuade the reader to agree with the author's opinions
d)
To present a variety of viewpoints on a topic
|
Neha Sharma answered |
A factual passage is a piece of writing that provides information about a topic in a straightforward manner. It is meant to educate the reader, not to entertain or persuade them.
Which of the following is an example of a factual passage?- a)A short story about a boy who discovers a hidden treasure
- b)A news article about a recent political election
- c)A poem about the beauty of nature
- d)A personal journal entry about a trip to the beach
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is an example of a factual passage?
a)
A short story about a boy who discovers a hidden treasure
b)
A news article about a recent political election
c)
A poem about the beauty of nature
d)
A personal journal entry about a trip to the beach
|
Swati Verma answered |
A news article about a recent political election would be an example of a factual passage, as it presents information about an event in a straightforward and objective manner.
Which of the following is an example of a factual passage?- a)A fairy tale about a princess and a dragon
- b)An opinion piece about the benefits of exercise
- c)A news article about a political election
- d)A poem about the changing seasons
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is an example of a factual passage?
a)
A fairy tale about a princess and a dragon
b)
An opinion piece about the benefits of exercise
c)
A news article about a political election
d)
A poem about the changing seasons
|
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
A factual passage presents objective information in a straightforward manner, such as a news article about a political election. The other options are not examples of factual passages. Hence, the correct option is c.
What is the structure of a factual passage?- a)Introduction, body, and conclusion
- b)Plot, characters, and setting
- c)Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
- d)Dialogue, description, and action
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the structure of a factual passage?
a)
Introduction, body, and conclusion
b)
Plot, characters, and setting
c)
Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
d)
Dialogue, description, and action
|
|
Raghav Bansal answered |
A factual passage typically follows a standard structure, which includes an introduction that presents the main idea, a body that provides details and supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes the information presented.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good factual passage?- a)Accurate and reliable information
- b)Clear and concise language
- c)Use of strong emotional language
- d)Proper citation of sources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good factual passage?
a)
Accurate and reliable information
b)
Clear and concise language
c)
Use of strong emotional language
d)
Proper citation of sources
|
|
Swati Verma answered |
A good factual passage should present accurate and reliable information in clear and concise language, and should properly cite any sources used. It should not rely on emotional language or opinions to persuade the reader.
Chapter doubts & questions for Factual Passages - Class 11 English Grammar 2025 is part of Class 11 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 11 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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