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All questions of Utility Bills for Commerce Exam

Rahul's electricity bill for January was Rs. 120, and it increased to Rs. 150 in February. What is the percentage increase in his electricity bill from January to February?
  • a)
    20%
  • b)
    25%
  • c)
    30%
  • d)
    40%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The percentage increase in Rahul's electricity bill from January to February can be calculated using the formula:
Percentage Increase = ((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) × 100%
Substituting the given values:
Percentage Increase = ((150 - 120) / 120) × 100% = (30 / 120) × 100% = 25%

If consuming an additional unit of a good leads to a decrease in total utility, what can be said about its marginal utility?
  • a)
    Marginal utility is zero.
  • b)
    Marginal utility is negative.
  • c)
    Marginal utility is increasing.
  • d)
    Marginal utility is decreasing.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

When consuming an additional unit of a good leads to a decrease in total utility, it implies that the marginal utility of that additional unit is negative. This means that the satisfaction or utility derived from consuming that additional unit is less than the satisfaction from consuming the previous unit.

Which of the following represents the equimarginal principle?
  • a)
    MU₁ / P₁ = MU₂ / P₂ = ... = MUᵢ / Pᵢ
  • b)
    TU = U₁ + U₂ + ... + Uₙ
  • c)
    MU = ΔTU / ΔQ
  • d)
    TU = ΔU / ΔQ
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The equimarginal principle states that a consumer maximizes utility when the ratio of marginal utility to price is equal for all goods consumed. This is represented by option A, where MUᵢ represents the marginal utility of the i-th good and Pᵢ represents the price of the i-th good.

Ajay's gas bill for December was Rs. 90. If his gas bill increased by 10% in January, what was his gas bill in January?
  • a)
    Rs. 81
  • b)
    Rs. 95
  • c)
    Rs. 100
  • d)
    Rs. 99
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

KP Classes answered
Ajay's gas bill increased by 10% in January. To find his gas bill in January, we can calculate the increase as follows:
Increase = Old Value × (Percentage Increase / 100) = 90 × (10 / 100) = Rs. 9
So, the gas bill in January was Rs. 90 (old) + Rs. 9 (increase) = Rs. 99.

Which formula represents total utility?
  • a)
    TU = ΔU / ΔQ
  • b)
    TU = U₁ + U₂ + ... + Uₙ
  • c)
    TU = MU / P
  • d)
    TU = Q / P
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Total utility (TU) is the sum of the utilities (U) derived from consuming each unit of a good or service. This formula adds up the utility obtained from each individual unit consumed, resulting in the total utility derived from consuming all units.

According to the equimarginal principle, a consumer maximizes utility when:
  • a)
    Marginal utility is equal to price.
  • b)
    Marginal utility is decreasing.
  • c)
    Total utility is maximized.
  • d)
    Income is maximized.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nipun Tuteja answered
The equimarginal principle states that a consumer maximizes utility when the marginal utility per dollar spent (or price) is equal across all goods and services. This means that the consumer allocates their budget in such a way that the ratio of marginal utility to price is the same for all goods consumed.

What does the law of diminishing marginal utility state?
  • a)
    The more of a good consumed, the higher the marginal utility.
  • b)
    The marginal utility of a good increases indefinitely.
  • c)
    As more of a good is consumed, the marginal utility decreases.
  • d)
    There is no relationship between consumption and marginal utility.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nipun Tuteja answered
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as a person consumes more units of a good or service, the additional satisfaction or utility derived from each additional unit decreases. This means that the marginal utility decreases as consumption increases.

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