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All questions of Tenses for Mechanical Engineering Exam

Complete the following sentence using present simple tense in Q1 -10. 
Q. Your brother ____ (eat) too much chocolate.
  • a)
    Eat
  • b)
    Eats
  • c)
    Is eating
  • d)
    Ate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ujwal Das answered
Your brother eats too much chocolate.
The form of verb in simple present tense is 1st form and the verb takes the marker -s/es when the subject is a singular noun. If the subject is plural, then the verb does not have any marker.
 

Bill ______ a new house.
  • a)
    has just bought
  • b)
    have just buy
  • c)
    have just bought
  • d)
    has just but
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Bill is the first person, Have is used with first person and second person both singular and plural.
So has just bought is the correct answer.

The police ___________ me on my way home last night.(stop)
  • a)
    Stopped
  • b)
    Stopping
  • c)
    Stops
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The sentence is in past tense as there is a time signal 'last night'. Thus, the precise answer is past verb (verb 2).
So, the correct answer is Stopped.

I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.(go)
  • a)
    going
  • b)
    went
  • c)
    gone
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The sentence is simple past tense, so we will use the 2nd form of the verb. 
Forms of the verb: go   went    gone

Jennifer and her sister ---- (swim).
Correct answer is 'were swimming'. Can you explain this answer?

Mainak Chawla answered
Answer :Jennifer and her sister were swimming.
The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense, refers to 
a continuing action or state that was happening at some point in the past
. ... It can also be used to describe something that was happening continuously in the past when another action interrupted it.

It was a funny situation but nobody _________. (laugh)
Correct answer is 'laughed'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The simple past (also called past simple, past indefinite) is a verb tense which is used to show that a completed action took place at a specific time in the past. The simple past is also frequently used to talk about past habits and generalizations. The simple past is formed using the verb + ed. Questions are made with did and negative forms are made with did not.
Since, we are talking about an action which has happened in the past, we will be using simple past tense. The verb here is "laugh" thus the simple past tense is laughed

It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____ very heavy. (be)
  • a)
    were
  • b)
    was
  • c)
    where
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
It was hard work carrying the bags. They were very heavy.
IInd form of verb will used as the sentence is in paste tense.

I was very tired, so I _____ to bed early. (go)
Correct answer is 'went'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
As the sentence in the past tense, so 2nd form of verb will be used.
I was very tired, so I went to bed early.

Which of the following is a tidal port?
  • a)
    Kandla
  • b)
    Mumbai
  • c)
    New Mangalore
  • d)
    Vishakhapatnam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
  • Kandla port is an example or tidal port.
  • It is the place where the energy is extracted from the tidal waves which is known as tidal energy.

Kathy usually __________ in front of the window during the class.
  • a)
    sits
  • b)
    sitting
  • c)
    sit
  • d)
    is sit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Reddy answered
Usually (often) is a sign of a single present tense
Subject singular (Kathy) 
⇒ verb with the ending –s / es
⇒ Kathy usually sits in front of the window during the class.

My father ___________ (try) to fix the broken pipe for an hour before we eventually called a plumber.
Correct answer is 'had been trying'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Past Perfect Continuous Tense,
 My father had been trying to fix the broken pipe for an hour before we eventually called a plumber.

Susan ________ two pieces of cake.
  • a)
    have ate
  • b)
    have eaten
  • c)
    has ate
  • d)
    has eaten
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Susan is singular, so with singular always has will be used.
Present Perfect Rule : has/have + Past Participle.
Susan has eaten two pieces of cake.

I ---- (ride) my bike all day.
Correct answer is 'was riding'. Can you explain this answer?

Shanaya Mishra answered
Explanation:

The correct answer to the given sentence is "was riding". Let's break down the sentence and analyze each part to understand why this answer is correct.

Subject:
The subject of the sentence is "I", which refers to the person who is performing the action.

Verb:
The verb used in the sentence is "ride", which means to travel on a bicycle.

Tense:
The given sentence talks about an action that happened in the past. To indicate the past continuous tense, the verb "ride" needs to be conjugated accordingly.

Past Continuous Tense:
The past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action that was happening in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "be" (in this case, "was") followed by the present participle of the main verb (in this case, "riding").

Usage:
In the given sentence, the action of riding the bike was ongoing or continuous in the past. The person rode their bike for the entire day, indicating a continuous action. Therefore, the past continuous tense "was riding" is the correct form to use in this context.

Alternative Options:
Here are some alternative options and their explanations:

- "rode": This is the simple past tense of the verb "ride". However, it does not convey the continuous nature of the action that was happening throughout the day.

- "have ridden": This is the present perfect tense of the verb "ride". It indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. However, it does not convey the continuous nature of the action.

- "had ridden": This is the past perfect tense of the verb "ride". It indicates an action that happened before another past action. However, it does not convey the continuous nature of the action.

In conclusion, the correct answer is "was riding" as it accurately represents the continuous action of riding the bike throughout the day in the past.

Rice _______ in cold climates.
  • a)
    isn't grow
  • b)
    don't grow
  • c)
    aren't grow
  • d)
    doesn't grow
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

It might seem odd to farm rice in such a cold climate. But the Bhutanese found a Japanese cold weather rice variety and planted it last year as a test. It was so successful, they expanded the paddy this year. Rice needs lots of water to grow, but thanks to the nearby Winooski River the paddy had plenty of it.

What does this word ________?
  • a)
    means
  • b)
    meaning
  • c)
    mean
  • d)
    is mean
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mean is one of those ordinary, everyday words with lots of different meanings. The adjective mean can describe someone who's stingy or ungenerous, but it also means "unkind or unfair," which is what a little kid intends to convey when she yells at her mother, "You're mean!"

Q. The sun __________ in the east. (rise)
  • a)
    Is rising
  • b)
    Rise
  • c)
    Rises
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gopal Banerjee answered
"Rises" Is the correct answer. 
Rule: As it is the universal truth, rises is used. But at the same time, sun is singular noun, and so the singular verb rises is used. 

Q. I will phone you when he ________ back. (come)
  • a)
    Come
  • b)
    Is coming
  • c)
    Will come
  • d)
    Comes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Verma answered
Comes is the answer.
I will phone you when he comes back.
Rule: According to the subject- verb agreement, with singular noun, singular verb is used and he is singular noun here. So singular verb comes is used. Singular verb means that the verb uses -s/es in the suffix.

The students ---- (listen) to the teacher very carefully.
Correct answer is 'were listening'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
The sentence is in the past tense.
After that the sentence will become the past continuous sentence because this thing will be continued in the future also.
Therefore,The students were listening to the teacher very carefully.

Vegetarians __________ meat.
  • a)
    ate
  • b)
    eat
  • c)
    don't eat
  • d)
    doesn't eat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sameer Rane answered
A vegetarian is someone who doesn't eat meat, and mostly eats foods that come from plants, like grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Some stricter vegetarians avoid more than just meat. They also avoid animal products, which are nonmeat foods that come from animals. Some examples would be milk (from cows) and eggs (from chickens).

Oliver ---- (not have) a cup of coffee before he came to our table.
Correct answer is 'had not had'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Past Perfect tense,
Oliver had not had a cup of coffee before he came to our table.
When we use past perfect, we express a past action that happened,so past before the past.The auxiliary verb “had” is also used to form past perfect continuous. It expresses some past action that was happening for some time in the past before some other past action happened.

Plastids absent in
a) Parenchyma
b) Sclerenchyma
c) Collenchyma 
d) All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
The tissue is elastic, extensible and has capacity to expand and gives a tensile strength to the organ.

That house _______ painted green for ten years.
  • a)
    have be
  • b)
    have been
  • c)
    has be
  • d)
    has been
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Asif Syed answered
"Has been" and "have been" are both in the present perfect tense. "Has been" is used in the third-person singular and "have been" is used for first- and second-person singular and all plural uses. The present perfect tense refers to an action that began at some time in the past and is still in progress. House is singular, and it's still painted green from the past 10 years. So, the answer is D :)

Complete the following sentences using present simple tense. 
Q. Which bus __________ (you / take) to go to school?
  • a)
    Do you take
  • b)
    Did you take
  • c)
    Both A and B
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'A' which is "Do you take".

Explanation:
This question is in the present tense, so the correct verb form to use is "do". "Did" is used for past tense questions. Therefore, the correct sentence structure for this question is "Do you take" in order to ask someone which bus they currently take to go to school.

To further simplify the answer, we can break it down into the following points:

- The sentence is in the present tense.
- The correct verb form to use with present tense questions is "do".
- "Did" is used for past tense questions.
- Therefore, the correct sentence structure is "Do you take" to ask someone which bus they currently take to go to school.

I ———————– (read) when the lights went out.
Correct answer is 'was reading'. Can you explain this answer?

Since the verb is read, all you have to do is find the right tense in this question. "The lights went out" indicates that you need to use it in the past tense. Without the use of a support word, in the case of "was done reading" ("done" is the support word), we can't keep the sentence grammatically correct. So we're only left with the past continuous form, 'was reading'.

Q. Unless we ____________ now , we can’t be there on time. (start)
  • a)
    Starts
  • b)
    Start
  • c)
    Started
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Malik answered
"Start" Is the correct answer here. 
Unless we start now, we can't be there on time. 
Rule: Here, "we"  is plural noun and according to" subject- verb aggrement", plural verb should be used with plural noun.
Plural verb means that the verb does not take -s/es as the marker.

Chapter doubts & questions for Tenses - General Aptitude for GATE 2025 is part of Mechanical Engineering exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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