All questions of Active Voice and Passive Voice for Bank Exams Exam

Explanation:

Original Sentence: He was obliged to resign.

Analysis: The original sentence is in the passive voice, where the subject (He) is being acted upon (obliged to resign). To convert this into the active voice, we need to identify the doer of the action.

Option Analysis:
- Option a) "He was made to resign" - This option also uses the passive voice and does not clearly identify the doer of the action.
- Option b) "To resign was his obligation" - This option changes the meaning of the sentence by emphasizing resignation as the obligation, rather than him being obliged to resign.
- Option c) "Circumstances obliged him to resign" - This option correctly identifies the doer of the action (circumstances) and puts the sentence in the active voice.
- Option d) "Resignation obliged him" - This option also uses the passive voice and does not clearly identify the doer of the action.

Correct Answer: Option c) "Circumstances obliged him to resign" expresses the sentence in the active voice and correctly identifies the doer of the action.

Passive Voice: The plants were watered by John.

To convert this passive voice sentence into active voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.

Subject: The plants
Verb: were watered
Object: by John

The subject of the active voice sentence will become the doer or the one performing the action. In this case, John is the one performing the action of watering the plants.

Now, let's analyze the options:

a) John waters the plants.
This option is in the simple present tense, and it correctly states that John waters the plants. However, the original sentence is in the past tense, so this option is not the correct active voice conversion.

b) John watered the plants.
This option is in the simple past tense, and it correctly states that John watered the plants. This is the correct active voice conversion of the given passive voice sentence.

c) John has watered the plants.
This option is in the present perfect tense, which indicates an action that started in the past and is still continuing. However, the original sentence is in the past tense, so this option is not the correct active voice conversion.

d) John will water the plants.
This option is in the future tense, which indicates an action that will happen after the present time. However, the original sentence is in the past tense, so this option is not the correct active voice conversion.

Therefore, the correct active voice conversion of the given passive voice sentence "The plants were watered by John" is "John watered the plants" (option b).

Explanation:

Original Sentence: The company will release a new product next month

Passive Voice Transformation:
- Option A: A new product will be released by the company next month
- Option B: A new product has been released by the company last month
- Option C: The company released a new product next month
- Option D: A new product is released by the company next month
In the passive voice transformation of the original sentence, the subject of the active voice sentence ("The company") becomes the object in the passive voice sentence. The verb "will release" changes to "will be released" to maintain the tense of the sentence. The phrase "next month" remains in the same position in the sentence.
Therefore, the correct passive voice transformation of the given active voice sentence is option A: "A new product will be released by the company next month." This sentence effectively conveys the same information as the original active voice sentence while following the rules of passive voice construction.

Active Voice vs Passive Voice:

Active Voice:
- In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.
- The sentence "The chef baked the cake" is in active voice because the chef (subject) is performing the action of baking the cake.

Passive Voice:
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action.
- The sentence "The cake was baked by the chef" is in passive voice because the cake (subject) is receiving the action of being baked by the chef.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' which is in active voice as the chef is the one performing the action of baking the cake.

Understanding Active and Passive Voice
Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while passive voice highlights the action being performed on the subject. In the given sentence, "Has someone made all the necessary arrangements?" the subject "someone" performs the action of making arrangements.
Analyzing the Options
Let's break down the options and see why option 'C' is the correct choice:

• a) Has all the necessary arrangements been made by someone?
  - This option uses "has" which is incorrect as the subject "arrangements" is plural. It should be "have."
  
• b) Have the necessary arrangements been all made by someone?
  - This option incorrectly places "all" after "been," which disrupts the natural flow of the sentence.
  
• c) Have all the necessary arrangements been made by someone?
  - This is correct. "Have" agrees with the plural subject "arrangements." The word "all" is correctly placed before "the necessary arrangements," maintaining clarity and emphasis.
  
• d) All the necessary arrangements have been made by one?
  - While grammatically correct, "one" is an unusual and less formal substitute for "someone" in this context.
  

Conclusion
Option 'C' is the best expression in passive voice. It maintains correct subject-verb agreement, uses proper word order, and retains the original meaning of the sentence. Understanding the nuances of passive voice helps in effective communication, especially in formal contexts like bank exams.

Understanding Passive Voice
Passive voice is a grammatical structure where the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. This contrasts with active voice, where the subject performs the action.
Identifying the Correct Sentence
To determine which sentence is in the passive voice, let’s analyze each option:

• a) The teacher is explaining the lesson.
  - This is in the active voice because the subject (the teacher) is performing the action (explaining) directly.
• b) The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
  - This sentence is also in the passive voice, as the lesson is the subject receiving the action, but it does not capture the main focus of your query.
• c) The teacher explained the lesson.
  - This is clearly active voice, with the subject (the teacher) performing the action.
• d) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
  - This sentence is in the passive voice. Here, the lesson (the subject) is receiving the action of being explained.

Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'D' because it clearly demonstrates the passive voice structure, where the focus is on the action being done to the subject (the lesson), rather than the subject performing the action. This is a fundamental concept in English grammar, particularly relevant for language proficiency assessments like bank exams. Understanding passive constructions can enhance clarity and variety in writing.

Understanding Passive Voice
Passive voice is a grammatical structure where the subject of the sentence is acted upon rather than performing the action. In passive voice sentences, the focus shifts from who is doing the action to who is receiving the action.
Identifying Passive Voice in the Options
Let's analyze the provided sentences:

• a) The company hired a new employee.
  - This sentence is in active voice. The subject ("The company") performs the action (hiring).
• b) A new employee was hired by the company.
  - This is the passive voice. The subject ("A new employee") receives the action. The doer ("the company") is mentioned later in the sentence.
• c) The employee accepted the job offer.
  - This sentence is in active voice. The subject ("The employee") is performing the action (accepting).
• d) The job offer was accepted by the employee.
  - This sentence is also in passive voice, similar to option b. However, it is not the answer since only one option is typically correct in such questions.

Reason for Correct Answer
The correct answer is option b because it clearly demonstrates the characteristics of passive voice:

• The subject ("A new employee") is receiving the action.
• The doer of the action ("the company") is introduced later in the sentence.

In summary, passive voice emphasizes the action's recipient rather than the doer, making option b the correct choice for identifying the passive construction.