All questions of Articles for Bank Exams Exam

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'A' (a).

In the given sentence, the phrase "a year ago" indicates an unspecified or non-specific time in the past. When referring to an unspecified time, we use the indefinite article 'a' before the noun.

Usage of Articles:

Articles are used to modify and specify nouns. There are three types of articles: definite article ('the'), indefinite article ('a' or 'an'), and zero article (no article).

1. Definite Article ('the'): It is used when we are referring to a specific or particular noun. It is used in the following cases:
- When the noun has already been mentioned or is known to both the speaker and the listener.
- When there is only one of that thing (unique or specific).
- When the noun is specific because it is a part of a limited group.

2. Indefinite Article ('a' or 'an'): It is used when we are referring to a non-specific or general noun. It is used in the following cases:
- When we mention something for the first time.
- When we are referring to any member of a group or category.
- When the noun is countable and not previously mentioned.

3. Zero Article (no article): It is used when we are referring to a general or abstract noun. It is used in the following cases:
- When talking about things in general or making general statements.
- When referring to plural and uncountable nouns in a general sense.

Application to the Given Sentence:

In the given sentence, "I first met him a year ago," we are referring to a non-specific or general time in the past. The phrase "a year ago" does not refer to a specific or known time. Therefore, we use the indefinite article 'a' before the noun 'year.'

Conclusion:

Hence, the correct article to use in the blank is 'a.' The sentence would be: "I first met him a year ago."

Answer:

Indefinite articles
The indefinite articles "a" and "an" are used to refer to a non-specific or general noun. They are used when we are talking about something in a non-specific manner or when we are introducing something for the first time. For example, "I saw a cat in the garden" or "She has an apple in her hand." The choice between "a" and "an" depends on the sound of the following word. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.

Demonstrative adjectives
The demonstrative adjectives "this," "that," "these," and "those" are used to point out specific people, places, or things. They indicate the proximity or distance of the noun being referred to. For example, "Give me this book" or "I like those shoes." "This" and "these" are used to refer to something that is close in distance or time, while "that" and "those" are used to refer to something that is farther away or in the past.

Definite articles
The definite article "the" is used to refer to a specific noun. It is used when we are talking about something in a specific or known manner. For example, "I saw the cat in the garden" or "She has the apple in her hand." "The" is used when the noun being referred to is already known or when there is only one of that noun.

Demonstrative adverbs
There is no such thing as "demonstrative adverbs." Demonstratives are used as adjectives to modify nouns, indicating their proximity or distance. Adverbs, on the other hand, modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to describe how, when, where, or to what extent something is happening.

Explanation:
Hindustan Times is _______ Indian English-language daily newspaper founded in 1924.

The correct answer is option 'B' - 'a'.

Explanation:
In this sentence, the article 'a' is used before the noun 'Indian English-language daily newspaper' because it is referring to a specific newspaper among many others.
- The article 'a' is used before a singular noun when it is used for the first time or to introduce something or someone.
- Since Hindustan Times is mentioned for the first time in the sentence, the indefinite article 'a' is appropriate.
- The definite article 'the' is used when we are referring to a specific noun that is already known to the listener or reader.
- The indefinite article 'an' is used before a noun starting with a vowel sound.

Therefore, the correct article to fill in the blank is 'a'.

Introduction:
The question asks to identify the correct sentence that describes the Tilak Express as the fastest train in India. Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer.

Analysis of Options:

a) A, a
This option uses the indefinite articles "A" and "a" before the words "Tilak Express" and "fastest train," respectively. However, since the Tilak Express is a specific train, the definite article "the" should be used. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

b) The, the
This option uses the definite article "the" before both "Tilak Express" and "fastest train." Since the Tilak Express is a specific train, the use of "the" is appropriate. Moreover, since "fastest train" refers to a specific train as well, the use of "the" is correct in this context. Therefore, this option is correct.

c) A, the
This option uses the indefinite article "A" before "Tilak Express" and the definite article "the" before "fastest train." However, since the Tilak Express is a specific train, the definite article "the" should be used. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

d) A, an
This option uses the indefinite article "A" before "Tilak Express" and the indefinite article "an" before "fastest train." However, since the Tilak Express is a specific train, the definite article "the" should be used. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, option b) "The, the" is the correct sentence that describes the Tilak Express as the fastest train in India. It uses the definite article "the" appropriately before both "Tilak Express" and "fastest train," indicating their specificity in this context.

Explanation:

The correct sentence is option 'B': "I saw an eagle in the sky."

Indefinite Article:
The use of the indefinite article 'an' is appropriate in this sentence because the word 'eagle' begins with a vowel sound. The indefinite article 'an' is used before words that start with a vowel sound, while 'a' is used before words that start with a consonant sound.

Definite Article:
The use of the definite article 'the' is not appropriate in this sentence because there is no specific eagle being referred to. The definite article 'the' is used when we are referring to a specific noun that is already known to the listener or reader.

For example:
- "I saw the eagle that you mentioned earlier." (referring to a specific eagle that has already been mentioned or is known)
- "I saw the eagle that was perched on top of the tree." (referring to a specific eagle that is being described)

In the given sentence, the speaker is simply stating that they saw an eagle in the sky, without any specific eagle in mind.

Other Options:
Option 'A': "I saw a eagle in the sky." is incorrect because it should be "an eagle" instead of "a eagle" due to the vowel sound at the beginning of the word 'eagle'.

Option 'C': "I saw the eagle in the sky." is incorrect because the definite article 'the' implies that there is a specific eagle being referred to, which is not the case in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "I saw an eagle in the sky."

Understanding the question:
The sentence talks about a specific man who is searching for a specific type of candy, which is orange in color.

Analysis of options:
a) The, the - This option is correct as it uses the definite article "the" before both the noun "man" and the adjective "orange," indicating a specific man and a specific type of candy.
b) A, the - This option is incorrect because it uses the indefinite article "a" before "man," which does not specify a particular man.
c) A and B - This option is incorrect as it combines the incorrect use of the indefinite article "a" with the correct use of the definite article "the."
d) None of these - This option is incorrect as option 'a' is the correct choice.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'a' because it correctly uses the definite article "the" before both the noun and the adjective, indicating specificity in the search for orange candies.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'C', which is "the, no article".

Explanation:

In this sentence, we are talking about specific countries: the United Kingdom and India.

Use of Articles:

1. "The" is used before "United Kingdom" because it is a specific country. It is not just any kingdom, but the particular kingdom that Tom belongs to.

2. "No article" is used before "India" because it is a singular noun and it is being used in a general sense. We are not referring to a specific India, but rather the country in general.

Correct Answer:

Therefore, the correct usage of articles in this sentence is "the" before "United Kingdom" and no article before "India".

Corrected Statement: How gentle a person Mr. Bhatia is!

Explanation:
The original statement, "How gentle person Mr. Bhatia is!" is incorrect because it does not follow the correct grammatical structure. The correct sentence structure for this statement requires the use of an article before the adjective "gentle" and before the noun "person."

The correct answer is option 'A' - "How gentle a person Mr. Bhatia is!" Here's a detailed explanation of why this answer is correct:

1. Importance of Articles:
In English grammar, articles (a, an, the) are used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or general item. In this case, "a" is used as an indefinite article to refer to a person in general.

2. Indefinite Article:
The use of the indefinite article "a" before the adjective "gentle" and the noun "person" is necessary to create grammatically correct sentences.

3. Demonstrative Adjective:
The word "how" in the sentence acts as a demonstrative adjective, modifying the adjective "gentle" to indicate the degree or intensity of the quality.

4. Correct Sentence Structure:
The correct sentence structure for this statement is "How + adjective + article + noun + subject + verb." In this case, the correct sentence structure is "How gentle a person + Mr. Bhatia + is."

5. Applying the Correct Sentence Structure:
By applying the correct sentence structure, we get "How gentle a person Mr. Bhatia is!" This sentence conveys the intended meaning and follows the rules of English grammar.

Summary:
In conclusion, the correct statement is "How gentle a person Mr. Bhatia is!" This sentence follows the correct sentence structure by using the indefinite article "a" before the adjective "gentle" and the noun "person." Additionally, the word "how" acts as a demonstrative adjective to indicate the degree or intensity of the quality.

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'B' - an.

When using articles before singular countable nouns, there are two main options: 'a' and 'an'. The choice between 'a' and 'an' depends on the sound that follows the article, not the actual letter.

If the noun begins with a consonant sound, we use 'a'. If the noun begins with a vowel sound, we use 'an'.

Some examples of nouns beginning with a vowel sound are:

- an apple
- an elephant
- an orange

Explanation:

The reason why we use 'an' before a singular countable noun beginning with a vowel sound is for easier pronunciation. The use of 'an' instead of 'a' helps to avoid the awkwardness of having two vowel sounds in a row.

For example, it would be awkward to say "a apple" because the 'a' sound clashes with the beginning vowel sound of 'apple'. However, it sounds much smoother to say "an apple" because the 'n' sound separates the two vowel sounds.

In terms of grammar, it is important to note that the choice between 'a' and 'an' is based on the sound of the word, not the actual letter. For example, we say "an hour" because the 'h' in 'hour' is silent, so the word begins with a vowel sound.

It is also worth mentioning that the choice between 'a' and 'an' does not depend on the actual vowel or consonant letter, but rather on the sound that follows it. For example, we say "a university" because the 'u' in 'university' is pronounced as a consonant sound.

Examples:

- an apple (pronounced as "an apple")
- an elephant (pronounced as "an elephant")
- an orange (pronounced as "an orange")

In conclusion, the correct article to use before a singular countable noun beginning with a vowel sound is 'an'. This choice helps to ensure smooth and clear pronunciation.

D. None of the above

Explanation:
Taking sugar in tea is a personal preference, and it varies from person to person. Some people prefer to have their tea without sugar, while others may prefer to have it with a certain amount of sugar. The statement in the question suggests that the person does not have a fixed amount of sugar that they always take in their tea. Therefore, the correct answer is "none of the above" because none of the options given (a, b, or c) accurately represents the person's preference for sugar in their tea.

Let's break down the given answer options and explain why each of them is not correct:

a. The option "the" is not a suitable answer because it does not specify any quantity of sugar. It suggests that the person always takes a certain amount of sugar, but it does not provide any information about the quantity.

b. The option "a" is also not a suitable answer because it implies that the person always takes a single unit of sugar in their tea. However, the statement in the question does not indicate a fixed amount.

c. The option "and" is not a suitable answer either because it suggests that the person takes multiple units of sugar in their tea. Again, the statement in the question does not provide any information about the quantity.

Therefore, the correct answer is "none of the above" as it accurately represents the person's preference for sugar in their tea, which is not specified in the question.

Understanding Articles in English Grammar
In English, articles are essential components that help specify nouns. The choice of article can change the meaning of a sentence significantly.
Common Nouns vs. Specific Nouns
- Common nouns refer to general items or concepts (e.g., "cat," "city").
- Specific nouns refer to particular items or concepts that are identifiable to the reader or listener.
Role of the Article "The"
- The article "the" is used before a common noun when referring to a specific person, place, or thing. This indicates that both the speaker and listener understand which particular noun is being discussed.
Examples of "The" Usage
- Specific Person: "The teacher assigned homework." (Refers to a particular teacher known to the listener.)
- Specific Place: "I visited the Eiffel Tower." (Refers to the well-known landmark.)
- Specific Thing: "Please pass me the salt." (Refers to a specific container of salt that both parties are aware of.)
Why Not "A" or "An"?
- The articles "a" and "an" are indefinite articles used to refer to non-specific items. For instance:
- "I saw a dog." (Any dog, not a specific one.)
- "Can I have an apple?" (Any apple, not a particular one.)
Conclusion
In summary, when using a common noun to refer to a specific entity known to both the speaker and listener, the appropriate article is "the." This precision in language enhances clarity and understanding in communication.

The correct answer is option A, which is "a".

When using articles with singular countable nouns, we have two options: "a" or "an". The choice between them depends on the sound that follows the article.

In English, articles are used to specify or indicate the presence of a noun. "A" and "an" are indefinite articles used to refer to non-specific or generic nouns. They are used before singular countable nouns.

Now, let's look at the rules for using "a" or "an" before a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound:

1) Use "a" before a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound.
Example: a book, a dog, a car

2) Use "an" before a singular countable noun beginning with a vowel sound.
Example: an apple, an egg, an hour

The key here is the sound that follows the article, not the actual letter. It is important to remember that the choice between "a" and "an" is based on the sound, not the spelling.

For example, although "hour" starts with the letter "h," it is pronounced with a vowel sound ("an hour"). Similarly, words like "university" and "European" start with a consonant sound, so we use "a university" and "a European."

In conclusion, the correct article to use before a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound is "a."

Understanding Articles in English
In English grammar, the use of articles ("a," "an," and "the") is crucial for clarity and correctness. Let's analyze the options provided regarding the correct usage of articles with the noun "history book."
Option A: "an history book"
- Incorrect Usage: The article "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.
- Reason: "History" begins with a consonant sound, so it should not be preceded by "an."
Option B: "a history book"
- Correct Usage: The article "a" is appropriate here.
- Reason: "History" begins with a consonant sound, making "a" the correct article to use before it. This option indicates that you are referring to one of many history books.
Option C: "the history book"
- Context-Dependent: While this sentence is grammatically correct, it implies specificity.
- Reason: "The" refers to a specific history book that has likely been previously mentioned or is known to the listener.
Option D: "No article is needed"
- Incorrect Statement: In this case, an article is required to convey the intended meaning.
- Reason: English generally requires articles before singular countable nouns like "history book."
Conclusion
The correct answer is option B because it appropriately uses "a" before the noun "history book," adhering to grammatical rules governing article usage. Understanding these rules is essential for clear and effective communication, especially in formal settings such as banking exams.