All questions of Book & Authors for Bank Exams Exam

The book "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age" was written by M.O. Mathai.

Aladdin was the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi.

Explanation:
Aladdin, a popular Disney animated film released in 1992, was the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi. Dubbing refers to the process of replacing the original dialogue of a film with a translated version in another language. It allows non-English speaking audiences to understand and enjoy films originally produced in a different language.

The decision to dub Aladdin in Hindi was a significant milestone in the Indian film industry as it opened up a new market for English films to reach a wider audience. This paved the way for more Hollywood films to be dubbed in Hindi and other regional languages, leading to increased popularity of foreign films in India.

Dubbing films in Hindi allowed audiences to connect with the characters and storylines in a language they were comfortable with. It also eliminated the need for subtitles, making the film-watching experience more immersive for viewers.

Aladdin, with its captivating story of a young street urchin who discovers a magical lamp and befriends a genie, resonated well with Indian audiences. The Hindi version of the film featured popular Bollywood actors lending their voices to the characters, further enhancing its appeal.

The success of Aladdin's Hindi dubbed version encouraged filmmakers to explore the potential of dubbing other English films in Hindi. This led to the dubbing of various Hollywood blockbusters such as the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, Fast and Furious series, and many more.

In conclusion, Aladdin holds the distinction of being the first English film to be dubbed in Hindi. This decision marked a turning point in the Indian film industry, opening up a new avenue for English films to reach a wider audience and increasing the popularity of foreign films in India.

Premchand's Works and the Answer

Premchand was a prominent Hindi-Urdu writer of the 20th century. He has written several notable novels and short stories, some of which are still considered classics of Indian literature. Among his famous works are:

- Gaban
- Godan
- Manasorovar

Out of the above three options, the novel 'Guided' is not written by Munshi Premchand. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C'.

Explanation

Premchand was born on July 31, 1880, in a small village in Uttar Pradesh. He started writing at an early age and gained popularity for his realistic portrayal of Indian society and its various issues. His works often dealt with themes like poverty, social inequality, caste discrimination, corruption, and the struggles of the common man.

Let's take a closer look at the works mentioned in the question:

- Gaban: It is a novel about a man named Ramanath who steals money from his father-in-law to pay off his debts but gets caught in a web of lies and deceit. The novel highlights the greed and moral degradation of the protagonist and his eventual redemption.
- Godan: It is one of Premchand's most celebrated works and is considered a masterpiece of Hindi literature. The novel revolves around the life of a poor peasant named Hori, who dreams of owning a cow but struggles to make ends meet. The novel deals with issues like rural poverty, social inequality, and the exploitation of farmers by moneylenders and landlords.
- Manasorovar: It is a collection of short stories that revolve around the lives of ordinary people and their struggles. The stories deal with themes like love, loss, betrayal, and redemption.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Munshi Premchand was a prolific writer who wrote several notable works that continue to be popular among readers. 'Guided' is not one of his works, and the correct answer to the given question is option 'C'.

B

Sudraka

John keats

All India Radio - Establishment Year
All India Radio, the national public radio broadcaster of India, was established in the year 1936.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the establishment of All India Radio:
1. Background:
- The idea of a national radio broadcasting service in India was first proposed in the 1920s.
- The Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) was set up in 1926 to initiate broadcasting in India.
2. Formation of All India Radio:
- On 8th June 1936, the Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) was taken over by the Government of India and renamed as All India Radio (AIR).
- The objective of establishing All India Radio was to provide information, education, and entertainment to the people of India.
3. Growth and Expansion:
- All India Radio started with a few radio stations, but it soon grew and expanded its reach across the country.
- Over the years, AIR has become one of the largest radio networks in the world, with numerous regional and local stations.
4. Role and Services:
- All India Radio plays a significant role in disseminating news, promoting cultural programs, broadcasting educational content, and providing entertainment to the masses.
- It broadcasts programs in various languages, catering to the diverse linguistic and cultural diversity of India.
5. Advancements:
- With the advent of technology, All India Radio has embraced digital broadcasting methods, including FM radio and online streaming.
- It has also launched channels dedicated to specific genres such as sports, music, and news.
Conclusion:
All India Radio was established in 1936 with the aim of providing information, education, and entertainment to the people of India. Over the years, it has grown and expanded its reach, becoming one of the largest radio networks in the world. All India Radio continues to play a significant role in broadcasting diverse programs and catering to the cultural diversity of India.

A Suitable Boy

Vikram Seth is a renowned Indian author and poet known for his works in both fiction and non-fiction genres. One of his most notable and widely acclaimed novels is "A Suitable Boy". This novel was published in 1993 and is set in post-independence India with a primary focus on the lives of four families.

The story revolves around the search for a suitable boy for Lata, a young university student. Lata's mother, Mrs. Rupa Mehra, is determined to find a suitable match for her daughter, and the novel explores the complexities of Indian society, tradition, and the struggle to balance personal desires with societal expectations.

The novel spans a vast canvas, providing a detailed and vivid portrayal of life in India during the 1950s. It delves into various aspects of Indian society, including politics, religion, caste, and class divisions. It also touches upon the themes of love, marriage, and personal growth.

The book is known for its rich characterization and intricate storytelling. It captures the essence of India's diverse culture and presents a panoramic view of the country's social fabric. With its engaging narrative and compelling characters, "A Suitable Boy" has garnered critical acclaim and has been widely regarded as one of the best works of Indian literature.

Vikram Seth's other notable works include "The Golden Gate", a novel written in verse, and "An Equal Music", a novel that explores the world of classical music. He has also published collections of poetry, travelogues, and essays.

In conclusion, the book written by Vikram Seth is "A Suitable Boy". This novel showcases his mastery of storytelling and his ability to capture the nuances of Indian society. It is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian literature or seeking a compelling and immersive reading experience.

Introduction:
English poetry has a rich history that dates back to the medieval times. It has been shaped by various poets who have contributed to its development over the years. However, one poet stands out as the father of English poetry.

Who is the father of English poetry?
The father of English poetry is Geoffrey Chaucer. He is widely regarded as the first poet to write in the English language. Chaucer lived in the 14th century and is best known for his work, The Canterbury Tales.

Why is Geoffrey Chaucer considered the father of English poetry?
There are several reasons why Chaucer is considered the father of English poetry:

- He was the first poet to write in the English language. Before Chaucer, most poets wrote in Latin or French.

- Chaucer's work helped to establish English as a literary language. His writing helped to standardize the language and make it more accessible to a wider audience.

- Chaucer's work was innovative and groundbreaking. He used vernacular language, humor, and satire in his writing, which was a departure from the more formal and serious style of poetry that was popular at the time.

- Chaucer's influence on English poetry has been far-reaching. His work inspired many poets who came after him, including William Shakespeare and John Milton.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Geoffrey Chaucer is considered the father of English poetry because of his pioneering work in writing in the English language and his influence on the development of English literature. His work continues to be celebrated and studied today, making him one of the most important figures in English literary history.

**The First Television Programme in India**

The correct answer is option 'A' - 1959. Let's explore the details of how and when the first television programme was broadcasted in India.

**Introduction to Television in India**
Television made its debut in India with the launch of Doordarshan (DD), the national public broadcaster, on September 15, 1959. This marked the beginning of a new era in the country's entertainment and media industry. Since then, television has played a significant role in shaping Indian society, culture, and information dissemination.

**The Journey of Doordarshan**
Doordarshan was established as an autonomous public service broadcaster by the Government of India. Its aim was to provide quality content and promote education, information, and entertainment to the masses. The launch of Doordarshan revolutionized the way people consumed media and became a household name across the country.

**The First Television Programme**
On September 15, 1959, Doordarshan aired its first television programme. The broadcast was a humble beginning, consisting of a half-hour slot that featured a small experimental telecast. The programme was a test transmission, which showcased a variety of content, including an introductory speech by the then President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

**Significance of the First Programme**
The first television programme in India held immense significance as it marked the birth of television broadcasting in the country. It paved the way for the growth and development of the television industry, providing a platform for entertainment, news, and cultural programs to reach every corner of the nation.

**Impact of Television in India**
Television has had a profound impact on Indian society and culture. It has become a powerful medium for communication, entertainment, and information dissemination. Over the years, television programming in India has witnessed tremendous growth, with a wide range of channels catering to various genres and interests.

**Conclusion**
The first television programme in India was broadcasted in 1959, marking the beginning of television broadcasting in the country. Doordarshan, the national public broadcaster, played a pivotal role in introducing television to the Indian audience. Since then, television has become an integral part of Indian society, shaping opinions, influencing culture, and connecting people across the nation.

Forbidden Verses

Introduction:
Forbidden Verses is a book that has been written by Abu Nuwas, an Arab poet who lived in the 8th century. The book is a collection of erotic poetry that has been banned in many countries due to its explicit content.

About Abu Nuwas:
Abu Nuwas was born in Ahvaz, Persia, in 756. He was a poet and a musician who lived during the Abbasid Caliphate. He is considered to be one of the greatest poets in Arabic literature, and his works have been translated into many languages.

About the Book:
Forbidden Verses is a collection of erotic poetry that was written by Abu Nuwas. The book is divided into different sections, each dealing with a different theme. The poems are written in a very explicit language, and they describe sexual encounters in great detail.

Banned in many countries:
The book has been banned in many countries due to its explicit content. It has been criticized for its sexual content, and many people consider it to be pornographic. However, it is still widely read in many Arab countries, and it is considered to be an important work of Arabic literature.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Forbidden Verses is a book that has been written by Abu Nuwas, an Arab poet who lived in the 8th century. The book is a collection of erotic poetry that has been banned in many countries due to its explicit content. Despite this, the book is still widely read in many Arab countries, and it is considered to be an important work of Arabic literature.

Book 'To Live or Not Live' by Nirad C. Chaudhuri

Introduction:
'To Live or Not Live' is a book written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri, a prominent Indian writer and essayist. The book was published in 1997, just a year before his death.

Author:
Nirad C. Chaudhuri was born in 1897 in Kishorganj, Bengal (now in Bangladesh). He was a prolific writer and his works include 'The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian', 'A Passage to England', 'The Continent of Circe', 'Three Horsemen of the Apocalypse', and many more.

Content:
'To Live or Not Live' is a collection of essays that deal with various aspects of life, including death, religion, culture, and philosophy. The essays are a reflection of Chaudhuri's thoughts on life and death, and his views on the world around him.

Style:
Chaudhuri's writing style is characterized by his use of elaborate language and his ability to capture the essence of a moment. He was known for his keen observations and his ability to convey his thoughts in a clear and concise manner.

Significance:
'To Live or Not Live' is considered to be one of Chaudhuri's most important works. It is a testament to his literary prowess and his ability to capture the essence of life in his writing. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian literature and philosophy.

In conclusion, 'To Live or Not Live' is a book written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri, a prominent Indian writer and essayist. The book is a collection of essays that deal with various aspects of life, including death, religion, culture, and philosophy. It is considered to be one of Chaudhuri's most important works and is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian literature and philosophy.

Anand Math is a 1952 Hindi patriotic-historical film directed by Hemen Gupta, based on 'Anandamath', the famous Bengali novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882. The novel and film are set in the events of the Sannyasi Rebellion, which took place in the late 18th century in eastern India, especially Bengal.

In 1946 Observer editor David Astor lent George Orwell a remote Scottish farmhouse in which to write his new book, Nineteen Eighty-Four. It became one of the most significant novels of the 20th century. Here, Robert McCrum tells the compelling story of Orwell's torturous stay on the island where the author, close to death and beset by creative demons, was engaged in a feverish race to finish the book .

'Antigone' is a tragedy written by the Greek playwright Sophocles.

Director of the film '1942: A Love Story'
Answer: B. Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Explanation:
- Vidhu Vinod Chopra is the director of the film '1942: A Love Story'.
- The film was released in 1994 and is set in the backdrop of the year 1942, during the time of India's struggle for independence against British rule.
- The film stars Anil Kapoor and Manisha Koirala in the lead roles.
- Vidhu Vinod Chopra is an acclaimed Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer.
- He is known for his work in both Hindi and English language films.
- Some of his other notable films include 'Parinda', 'Mission Kashmir', and '3 Idiots'.
- Chopra has received several awards and accolades for his contributions to Indian cinema.
- He is also known for his collaborations with music director R.D. Burman, who composed the music for '1942: A Love Story'.
Source:
- IMDb: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112623/

The 'Ramayana' is an ancient Indian epic written by the sage Valmiki.

Answer:

The popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped' was written by Rahi Masoom Raza. Rahi Masoom Raza was a well-known writer, poet, and lyricist in the Indian film and television industry. He was born on 1st September 1927 in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh.

Rahi Masoom Raza's contribution to Indian literature and entertainment industry is immense. He is best known for his work as a scriptwriter for films and television serials. One of his notable works is the TV serial 'Neem ka Ped', which gained immense popularity during its telecast in the 1990s.

The serial 'Neem ka Ped' was a highly impactful and thought-provoking drama that revolved around the life of a bonded laborer named Budhai Ram. The story depicted the struggles and injustices faced by Budhai Ram, who gets trapped in a system of exploitation and oppression. Rahi Masoom Raza's writing skillfully portrayed the harsh realities of society and brought to light the issues of poverty, caste discrimination, and social inequality.

The serial was appreciated for its strong storyline, compelling performances, and realistic portrayal of social issues. It received critical acclaim and became a huge success among the audience. Rahi Masoom Raza's writing was praised for its depth and emotional impact, which resonated with viewers across the country.

Rahi Masoom Raza's work on 'Neem ka Ped' showcased his talent as a writer who could create engaging narratives that not only entertained but also made people reflect on the social issues prevalent in society. His writing style was characterized by his ability to capture the essence of human emotions and present them in a relatable manner.

In conclusion, the popular TV serial 'Neem ka Ped' was written by Rahi Masoom Raza, a renowned writer, poet, and lyricist. His impactful storytelling and portrayal of social issues made the serial a memorable and influential piece of television.

Answer:

Graham Greene was a British writer and author who is known for his novels and works that explore moral and political issues. He is considered one of the greatest English writers of the 20th century.

The book written by Graham Greene is:
- The Power and the Glory

Here is an explanation of the answer:

The Power and the Glory:
- "The Power and the Glory" is a novel written by Graham Greene and published in 1940.
- The book is set in Mexico during a period of intense anti-Catholic persecution.
- It tells the story of a whisky priest who is on the run from authorities and is the last remaining Catholic priest in the region.
- The novel explores themes of faith, redemption, and the complexities of human nature.
- It is considered one of Greene's most acclaimed works and is often regarded as a classic of 20th-century literature.

Other Options:

- O' Jerusalem: This book was written by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre. It is a historical account of the events leading up to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948.
- Crisis in India: There is no book titled "Crisis in India" written by Graham Greene. However, Greene did write several books that are set in India, such as "The Heart of the Matter" and "The End of the Affair".
- Of Human Bondage: This novel was written by W. Somerset Maugham, not Graham Greene. It is a semi-autobiographical novel that tells the story of a young man's struggle with life, love, and his own desires.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: The Power and the Glory.

'The Odyssey' is an epic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Homer.

'A Voyage to East India' is a famous work written by the British ambassador Thomas Roe.

The correct answer is option 'A', which is "Edwina Mountbatten - A Life of Her Own". This book is a biography of Lady Mountbatten, providing an in-depth look into her life and achievements.

**Biography of Lady Mountbatten**
- Lady Edwina Mountbatten, also known as Edwina Cynthia Annette Mountbatten, was an influential figure in British society during the 20th century.
- She was born on November 28, 1901, and passed away on February 21, 1960.
- Lady Mountbatten was the wife of Louis Mountbatten, the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, who held various high-ranking positions in the British military and government.
- She had a fascinating life, marked by her philanthropic efforts, political involvement, and influential social connections.
- Her biography, "Edwina Mountbatten - A Life of Her Own", delves into the various aspects of her life, shedding light on her personal and public endeavors.

**Overview of the Book**
- The book explores Lady Mountbatten's early life, her upbringing, and her marriage to Louis Mountbatten.
- It delves into her role as the Vicereine of India, where she lived alongside her husband during his tenure as the last Viceroy of India.
- The biography also delves into Lady Mountbatten's close relationship with Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, which has been a subject of much speculation and intrigue.
- The book offers insights into the impact of Lady Mountbatten's philanthropic efforts, particularly her involvement in various social causes and charities.
- It also sheds light on her role as a mother and her experiences raising her two daughters, Patricia Knatchbull and Pamela Hicks.
- Additionally, the biography explores Lady Mountbatten's involvement in political and military affairs, particularly during World War II.
- The book provides a comprehensive and detailed account of Lady Mountbatten's life, highlighting her accomplishments, challenges, and the influence she had on the people and events around her.

**Conclusion**
In conclusion, "Edwina Mountbatten - A Life of Her Own" is a biography that offers readers an extensive and insightful look into the life of Lady Mountbatten. It covers various aspects of her life, including her personal relationships, philanthropic endeavors, and political involvement, making it a valuable resource for those interested in learning more about this remarkable woman.

Title: 'A Voice for Freedom' - Book and Author

Heading 1: Introduction
'A Voice for Freedom' is a book written by Nayantara Sahgal. It is a memoir that explores the author's life and experiences as a writer, activist, and feminist in India.

Heading 2: About the Author
Nayantara Sahgal is an Indian author and political commentator. She was born in 1927 in Allahabad, India. She is the niece of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Sahgal has written several novels, including 'Rich Like Us', which won the Sinclair Prize for Fiction in 1986. She is also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Commonwealth Writers' Prize.

Heading 3: Summary of the Book
'A Voice for Freedom' is a memoir that spans Sahgal's life from her childhood to the present day. The book is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on Sahgal's early life, including her childhood in Allahabad, her education in England, and her return to India. The second part of the book focuses on Sahgal's activism and writing, including her involvement in the Indian feminist movement and her criticism of the Indian government.

Heading 4: Significance of the Book
'A Voice for Freedom' is a significant book because it provides insight into the life and experiences of one of India's most prominent writers and activists. The book offers a unique perspective on Indian society, politics, and culture, and sheds light on the struggles and challenges faced by women in India.

Conclusion
In conclusion, 'A Voice for Freedom' is a powerful memoir that offers a unique perspective on Indian society, politics, and culture. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian literature, feminism, or political commentary. Nayantara Sahgal's writing is engaging and insightful, and her personal experiences provide valuable insight into the challenges faced by women in India.

Lead Character in 'The Bandit Queen'

Overview:
The Bandit Queen is a biographical film based on the life of Phoolan Devi, who was a bandit and later became a politician in India. The film was directed by Shekhar Kapur and released in 1994.

Lead Character:
The lead character in the film 'The Bandit Queen' has been played by Seema Biswas. She portrayed the role of Phoolan Devi, the protagonist of the film. Seema Biswas is an Indian film and theatre actress who has acted in various Bollywood and international films. She has won several awards for her performances, including the National Film Award for Best Actress for her role in 'Bandit Queen.'

Phoolan Devi:
Phoolan Devi was born in a poor family in rural Uttar Pradesh, India. She was married at a young age but was later abandoned by her husband. She was then kidnapped and raped by a gang of dacoits (bandits). She joined the gang and became a bandit herself. She was notorious for her acts of revenge against her perpetrators and the upper-caste landlords who exploited the poor. She surrendered to the police in 1983 and was imprisoned for 11 years. She later became a politician and was elected to the Indian Parliament in 1996. She was assassinated in 2001.

The Film:
The Bandit Queen is a raw and powerful depiction of the life of Phoolan Devi. The film portrays her journey from a victim to a bandit to a politician. It highlights the social and political issues of caste discrimination, gender violence, and corruption prevalent in rural India. The film was controversial and faced criticism for its portrayal of violence and nudity. However, it was also praised for its realistic and authentic portrayal of Phoolan Devi's life.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Seema Biswas played the lead character of Phoolan Devi in the film 'The Bandit Queen.' The film is a biographical account of the life of Phoolan Devi, who was a bandit and later became a politician in India. The film portrays the social and political issues prevalent in rural India and has been both controversial and acclaimed for its portrayal of violence and nudity.

Introduction:
The book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' has been written by Jagmohan.

Explanation:
Jagmohan Malhotra, popularly known as Jagmohan, was an Indian civil servant and politician. He served as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir twice, first from 1984 to 1989, and then from 1990 to 1993.

Background:
Jagmohan's book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' is a memoir that provides insights into his experiences and challenges faced during his tenure as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. The book delves into the political and social complexities of the region, as well as the turmoil and violence that plagued Kashmir during that period.

Content:
The book sheds light on various aspects of the Kashmir issue, including the rise of militancy, the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, and the government's response to the situation. Jagmohan offers his perspective on the events that unfolded during his time in office and provides a firsthand account of the difficulties he faced in trying to restore peace and stability in the region.

Importance:
'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' is regarded as an important literary work that provides valuable insights into the complexities of the Kashmir conflict. Jagmohan's firsthand account offers readers a unique perspective on the challenges faced by the government and the people of Kashmir during a turbulent period in the region's history.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' is a book written by Jagmohan, the former Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. The book serves as a memoir and provides an in-depth understanding of the political and social complexities of the Kashmir conflict. It is considered an important literary work that sheds light on the challenges faced by the region during a difficult period.

'Animal Farm' is a political allegory written by George Orwell.

The 'Arthashastra' is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, written by Kautilya.

'Meghdoot' is a famous Sanskrit poem written by the great poet Kalidas.

'Medea' is a tragedy written by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides.

The 'Mahabharata' is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, written by Vyasa.

'The God of Small Things' is a novel written by Indian author Arundhati Roy.

'Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland' is a famous work by the English author Lewis Carroll.

'The Book of Sir Marco Polo' is the travelogue of Marco Polo, written by him.

'Akbarnama' is the official chronicle of the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, written by Abul Fazl.

'Geet Govinda' is a Sanskrit work composed by the poet Jaya Deva.