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All questions of Temple Architecture and Sculpture for Humanities/Arts Exam

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Which order classifies the main architectural features of Odisha temples?
  • a)
    Nagara order
  • b)
    Khajuraho order
  • c)
    Dravidian order
  • d)
    Gandhara order
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The main architectural features of Odisha temples are classified into three orders: rekhapida, pidhadeul, and khakra, and that the temples of Odisha constitute a distinct sub-style within the nagara order.

What is the name of the important art-historical site in Gujarat that shows a distinct style of sculpture?
  • a)
    Sun temple at Modhera
  • b)
    Kamakhya temple
  • c)
    Siddheshvara Mahadeva temple
  • d)
    Samlaji
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Samlaji in Gujarat is an important site that shows a distinct style of sculpture that emerged from a mixing of earlier artistic traditions of the region and a post-Gupta style.

Which temple in Odisha has a colossal shikhara that fell in the nineteenth century?
  • a)
    Jagannath temple
  • b)
    Lingaraj temple
  • c)
    Sun temple at Konark
  • d)
    Mukteswara temple
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The Sun temple at Konark was built in stone around 1240 and its shikhara was a colossal creation said to have reached 70m, which fell in the nineteenth century.

What is the basic form of the Hindu temple?
  • a)
    Garbhagriha, mandapa, vimana, and dhvaj
  • b)
    Sanctum, mandapa, shikhara, and dhvaj
  • c)
    Garbhagriha, mandapa, shikhara, and dhvaj
  • d)
    Sanctum, mandapa, vimana, and dhvaj
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The basic form of the Hindu temple comprises the following: sanctum (garbhagriha), entrance to the temple (mandapa), mountain-like spire or vimana, and the vahan and standard pillar or dhvaj placed axially before the sanctum.

Which type of temple architecture is unique to Odisha?
  • a)
    Rekhapida
  • b)
    Latina
  • c)
    Pidhadeul
  • d)
    Khakra
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The main architectural features of Odisha temples are classified into three orders: rekhapida, pidhadeul, and khakra.

Which type of temple architecture is unique to the hills of Kumaon, Garhwal, Himachal, and Kashmir?
  • a)
    Nagara
  • b)
    Latina
  • c)
    Terracotta
  • d)
    Wooden
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The hills of Kumaon, Garhwal, Himachal, and Kashmir had their own tradition of wooden buildings with pitched roofs, which developed from the intermingling of Buddhist and Hindu traditions.

Which material was used for sculptures in Assam in the sixth to eighth centuries CE?
  • a)
    Sandstone
  • b)
    Grey schist
  • c)
    Basalt
  • d)
    Marble
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
A large number of sculptures made of grey schist have been found in the region, dating back to the sixth and eighth centuries CE.

Which region had a unique form of architecture that developed from the intermingling of Buddhist and Hindu traditions?
  • a)
    West India
  • b)
    East India
  • c)
    North India
  • d)
    The hills of Kumaon, Garhwal, Himachal, and Kashmir
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The region of Kumaon, Garhwal, Himachal, and Kashmir, located in the northern part of India, is known for its unique form of architecture that developed from the intermingling of Buddhist and Hindu traditions. This region was once an important center for Buddhism, and it played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism to other parts of India and neighboring countries.

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