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All questions of The Pahari Schools of Painting for Humanities/Arts Exam

Who is credited with the scholarly approach of family as the basis of style in Pahari Schools of Painting?
  • a)
    B.N. Goswamy
  • b)
    Raja Kirpal Pal
  • c)
    Pandit Seu
  • d)
    Devida
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
B.N. Goswamy, one of the most significant scholars of the Pahari Schools of Painting, has attributed the shaping of Pahari style from the simplicity of Basohli to poetic lyricism and refinement of Kangra to the ingenuity of a family of artists through his scholarly approach of family as the basis of style.
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Who is attributed to changing the course of painting to the Guler–Kangra kalam style?
  • a)
    Raja Sansar Chand
  • b)
    Manak
  • c)
    Nainsukh
  • d)
    Govardhan Chand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Guler artist Pandit Seu with his sons Manak and Nainsukh are attributed to changing the course of painting around 1730–40 to a new style, usually referred to as the pre–Kangra or Guler–Kangra kalam.

What is the Guler School?
  • a)
    A branch of the Kangra royal family
  • b)
    A region in India
  • c)
    A style of painting
  • d)
    A type of dance
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Guler School is a style of painting that first appeared in Guler, which was a high-ranking branch of the Kangra royal family. The style is more refined, subdued, and elegant compared to the bold vitality of the Basohli style.

Which painter is associated with the Rasamanjari of Bhanu Datta?
  • a)
    Kirpal Pal
  • b)
    Devida
  • c)
    Pandit Seu
  • d)
    Bhagvata Purana
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The most popular theme of Basohli painters was the Rasamanjari of Bhanu Datta. In 1694–95, Devida, a tarkhan (carpenter–painter), did a magnificent series for his patron Kirpal Pal.

Which of the following towns is NOT part of the Pahari Schools of Painting?
  • a)
    Basohli
  • b)
    Guler
  • c)
    Jaipur
  • d)
    Kangra
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Pahari Schools of Painting includes towns such as Basohli, Guler, Kangra, Kullu, Chamba, Mankot, Nurpur, Mandi, Bilaspur, and Jammu in the hills of western Himalayas.

Which distinctive feature of the Kangra style came in vogue around the 1790s?
  • a)
    Delicacy of line
  • b)
    Brilliance of colour
  • c)
    Minuteness of decorative details
  • d)
    Delineation of the female face
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The most distinctive feature of the Kangra style is the delineation of the female face, with a straight nose in line with the forehead, which came in vogue around the 1790s.

Which ruler established the supremacy of Kangra over all surrounding hill states?
  • a)
    Raja Sansar Chand
  • b)
    Raja Ghamand Chand
  • c)
    Jahangir
  • d)
    Aniruddha Chand
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Raja Sansar Chand (1775–1823) established the supremacy of Kangra over all surrounding hill states. He was a remarkable ruler who patronized painting in the Kangra region.

What is the Baramasa?
  • a)
    A philosophical concept
  • b)
    A type of Indian dance
  • c)
    A painting style
  • d)
    A theme in Indian paintings
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Baramasa is a theme in Indian paintings that consists of 12 folios, illustrating the modes of love or courtship appropriate to each month of the year.

What is the most popular theme painted in the Kangra style?
  • a)
    Mythological stories
  • b)
    Scenes from everyday life
  • c)
    Portraits of rulers and their families
  • d)
    Landscapes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
One of the most popular themes painted in the Kangra style is portraits of rulers and their families. For example, Raja Sansar Chand and his son Aniruddha Chand are often seen painted with their courtiers.

What is the biggest challenge in classifying Pahari paintings?
  • a)
    Depiction of nature
  • b)
    Territorial classification
  • c)
    Costumes
  • d)
    Colophons and inscriptions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Pahari paintings demonstrate challenges in their territorial classification, as political boundaries were always fluid and the paucity of dated material, colophons and inscriptions prevent informed categorisation.

Who is responsible for shaping the Guler School emphatically?
  • a)
    Raja Balwant Singh of Jasrota
  • b)
    Manak
  • c)
    Nainsukh
  • d)
    Pandit Seu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Although initiated by Manak, his brother Nainsukh, who became the court painter of Raja Balwant Singh of Jasrota, is responsible for shaping the Guler School emphatically.

What is the Kangra School?
  • a)
    A religious school
  • b)
    A dance school
  • c)
    A painting school
  • d)
    A philosophical school
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The Kangra School is a painting school that emerged in the 1780s and is known for its delicate and detailed paintings.

Who is depicted smoking hukka in the painting "Balwant Singh Looking at a Painting With Nainsukh"?
  • a)
    Nainsukh
  • b)
    Balwant Singh
  • c)
    Musicians in the painting
  • d)
    An unknown figure standing behind Balwant Singh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The painting depicts Prince Balwant Singh of Jasrota closely observing a painting that he is holding in his hands, and he is smoking hukka, something that he usually indulged in during spells of break between work.

Where did Sansar Chand shift later in his life?
  • a)
    Alampur
  • b)
    Tira Sujanpur
  • c)
    Kangra
  • d)
    Nadaun
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Tira Sujanpur emerged as the most prolific centre of painting under the patronage of Raja Sansar Chand. Later in his life, he shifted to Nadaun, where the most matured paintings were painted.

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