|
INFINITY COURSE
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/ArtsCrafty Classes · Last updated on Dec 22, 2024 |
The Fine Art for Class 12 course offered by EduRev is an excellent resource for students pursuing humanities or arts. This comprehensive course covers
... view more
a wide range of topics related to fine art, including history, theory, techniques, and styles. With interactive lessons, engaging visuals, and expert guidance, students can gain a deep understanding of the world of fine art and develop their skills in this field. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this course is sure to enhance your knowledge and appreciation of fine art.
Fine Art for Class 12 Study Material
| 1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App |
Top Courses for Humanities/Arts
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Exam Pattern 2024-2025
Fine Art for Class 12 Exam Pattern for Humanities/Arts
Fine Art is an elective subject for Class 12 Humanities/Arts stream students. It is a highly creative and expressive subject that allows students to explore various forms of art such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, and more. The subject helps students to develop their artistic skills and express their ideas and emotions through their artwork.
The exam pattern for Fine Art in Class 12 Humanities/Arts stream is as follows:
Theory Exam: The theory exam for Fine Art is of 3 hours duration and carries a total of 80 marks. The question paper consists of two sections - Section A and Section B. Section A consists of 6 short answer questions of 2 marks each, and Section B consists of 5 long answer questions of 10 marks each. Students are required to attempt all questions.
Practical Exam: The practical exam for Fine Art is of 6 hours duration and carries a total of 100 marks. The exam consists of two parts - still life and composition. In the still life part, students are required to create a composition using any medium of their choice such as charcoal, pencil, pen, watercolor, oil paint, etc. In the composition part, students are required to create an artwork based on a given theme. Students are assessed on their creativity, composition, technique, and overall presentation.
Internal Assessment: The internal assessment for Fine Art carries a total of 20 marks. It is based on the student's regularity, punctuality, participation, and overall performance in class. Students are also required to maintain a portfolio of their artwork throughout the academic year, which is assessed by the teacher.
In conclusion, Fine Art is an interesting and engaging subject for Class 12 Humanities/Arts stream students. The exam pattern of Fine Art is designed to assess the student's theoretical knowledge as well as their practical skills. Students who have a passion for art and creativity must consider taking Fine Art as an elective subject in their Class 12 curriculum.
Fine Art is an elective subject for Class 12 Humanities/Arts stream students. It is a highly creative and expressive subject that allows students to explore various forms of art such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, and more. The subject helps students to develop their artistic skills and express their ideas and emotions through their artwork.
The exam pattern for Fine Art in Class 12 Humanities/Arts stream is as follows:
Theory Exam: The theory exam for Fine Art is of 3 hours duration and carries a total of 80 marks. The question paper consists of two sections - Section A and Section B. Section A consists of 6 short answer questions of 2 marks each, and Section B consists of 5 long answer questions of 10 marks each. Students are required to attempt all questions.
Practical Exam: The practical exam for Fine Art is of 6 hours duration and carries a total of 100 marks. The exam consists of two parts - still life and composition. In the still life part, students are required to create a composition using any medium of their choice such as charcoal, pencil, pen, watercolor, oil paint, etc. In the composition part, students are required to create an artwork based on a given theme. Students are assessed on their creativity, composition, technique, and overall presentation.
Internal Assessment: The internal assessment for Fine Art carries a total of 20 marks. It is based on the student's regularity, punctuality, participation, and overall performance in class. Students are also required to maintain a portfolio of their artwork throughout the academic year, which is assessed by the teacher.
In conclusion, Fine Art is an interesting and engaging subject for Class 12 Humanities/Arts stream students. The exam pattern of Fine Art is designed to assess the student's theoretical knowledge as well as their practical skills. Students who have a passion for art and creativity must consider taking Fine Art as an elective subject in their Class 12 curriculum.
Fine Art for Class 12 Syllabus 2024-2025 PDF Download
Humanities/Arts Fine Art for Class 12
- Introduction to Fine Art
- Art movements and styles
- Artists and their works
- Analysis and interpretation of artworks
- Art appreciation and criticism
Humanities/Arts The Manuscript Painting Tradition
- History and development of manuscript painting tradition in India
- Styles and techniques of manuscript painting
- Major schools of manuscript painting
- Analysis and interpretation of manuscript paintings
- Significance and relevance of manuscript painting tradition in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Rajasthani Schools of Painting
- History and development of Rajasthani schools of painting
- Styles and techniques of Rajasthani painting
- Major schools of Rajasthani painting
- Analysis and interpretation of Rajasthani paintings
- Significance and relevance of Rajasthani painting tradition in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Mughal School of Miniature Painting
- History and development of Mughal school of miniature painting
- Styles and techniques of Mughal miniature painting
- Major artists and their works in Mughal miniature painting
- Analysis and interpretation of Mughal miniature paintings
- Significance and relevance of Mughal miniature painting tradition in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Deccani Schools of Painting
- History and development of Deccani schools of painting
- Styles and techniques of Deccani painting
- Major schools of Deccani painting
- Analysis and interpretation of Deccani paintings
- Significance and relevance of Deccani painting tradition in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Pahari Schools of Painting
- History and development of Pahari schools of painting
- Styles and techniques of Pahari painting
- Major schools of Pahari painting
- Analysis and interpretation of Pahari paintings
- Significance and relevance of Pahari painting tradition in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism
- History and development of the Bengal School of painting
- Contribution of the Bengal School to cultural nationalism
- Styles and techniques of Bengal painting
- Major artists and their works in the Bengal School
- Analysis and interpretation of Bengal paintings
- Significance and relevance of the Bengal School in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Modern Indian Art
- History and development of modern Indian art
- Major artists and their works in modern Indian art
- Art movements and styles in modern Indian art
- Analysis and interpretation of modern Indian artworks
- Significance and relevance of modern Indian art in contemporary times
Humanities/Arts The Living Art Traditions of India
- Introduction to living art traditions of India
- Major living art traditions of India
- Styles and techniques of living art traditions
- Analysis and interpretation of living art traditions
- Significance and relevance of living art traditions in contemporary times
This course is helpful for the following exams: Humanities/Arts
How to Prepare Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts?
Preparing for Fine Art in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you prepare for this course offered by EduRev:
1. Understand the Course Content: First and foremost, it's essential to understand what the Fine Art course in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts entails. EduRev's course covers a range of topics, including drawing, painting, sculpture, and mixed media. Knowing the course content will help you plan your study time and focus on areas where you need to improve.
2. Create a Study Plan: Once you understand the course content, create a study plan that works for you. Allocate time for each topic and stick to your schedule. Make sure to take breaks and give yourself time to rest and recharge.
3. Develop Your Artistic Skills: To excel in Fine Art, you need to develop your artistic skills continually. Practice drawing and painting regularly, experiment with different techniques and mediums, and seek feedback from peers or a mentor. EduRev's course offers a variety of resources to help you improve your skills, including video lectures, practice exercises, and quizzes.
4. Attend Workshops and Exhibitions: Attending workshops and exhibitions can provide you with valuable insights into the art world. It's an excellent opportunity to learn from experts, gain inspiration, and network with other artists. EduRev's course also offers access to various exhibitions and workshops, providing you with practical exposure to the art world.
5. Stay Motivated: Fine Art in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts can be a challenging course, but don't let that discourage you. Stay motivated by setting goals, tracking your progress, and celebrating your achievements. Remember that practice makes perfect, and with dedication and hard work, you can excel in this course.
In conclusion, preparing for Fine Art in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts requires a strategic approach, continuous practice, and a positive mindset. By following these tips and utilizing EduRev's resources, you can achieve success in this course and develop your passion for the fine arts.
1. Understand the Course Content: First and foremost, it's essential to understand what the Fine Art course in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts entails. EduRev's course covers a range of topics, including drawing, painting, sculpture, and mixed media. Knowing the course content will help you plan your study time and focus on areas where you need to improve.
2. Create a Study Plan: Once you understand the course content, create a study plan that works for you. Allocate time for each topic and stick to your schedule. Make sure to take breaks and give yourself time to rest and recharge.
3. Develop Your Artistic Skills: To excel in Fine Art, you need to develop your artistic skills continually. Practice drawing and painting regularly, experiment with different techniques and mediums, and seek feedback from peers or a mentor. EduRev's course offers a variety of resources to help you improve your skills, including video lectures, practice exercises, and quizzes.
4. Attend Workshops and Exhibitions: Attending workshops and exhibitions can provide you with valuable insights into the art world. It's an excellent opportunity to learn from experts, gain inspiration, and network with other artists. EduRev's course also offers access to various exhibitions and workshops, providing you with practical exposure to the art world.
5. Stay Motivated: Fine Art in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts can be a challenging course, but don't let that discourage you. Stay motivated by setting goals, tracking your progress, and celebrating your achievements. Remember that practice makes perfect, and with dedication and hard work, you can excel in this course.
In conclusion, preparing for Fine Art in Class 12 for Humanities/Arts requires a strategic approach, continuous practice, and a positive mindset. By following these tips and utilizing EduRev's resources, you can achieve success in this course and develop your passion for the fine arts.
Importance of Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts
Importance of Fine Art for Class 12 Course for Humanities/Arts
Fine art is a form of visual art, which is created primarily for aesthetic purposes, and it is an essential part of the Class 12 course for Humanities/Arts students. The course is designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of various art forms, including painting, sculpture, printmaking, and photography. Here are some reasons why fine art is crucial for Class 12 students:
1. Enhances creativity and imagination
Fine art encourages students to think outside the box and helps them develop their creativity and imagination. It provides them with a platform to express their thoughts and emotions through different art forms, which helps in their overall personal and academic growth.
2. Provides cultural exposure
Studying fine art exposes students to different cultures and traditions. It helps them understand the historical context behind various art forms and the social significance attached to them. This exposure broadens their perspectives and enables them to appreciate diversity.
3. Helps in developing critical thinking skills
Studying fine art helps students develop critical thinking skills by encouraging them to analyze and interpret different pieces of art. It helps them understand the underlying meaning behind the artwork and how it relates to various societal issues.
4. Enhances communication skills
Fine art helps students develop effective communication skills by providing them with a non-verbal platform to convey their thoughts and emotions. It also teaches them to express complex ideas through visual representation.
5. Provides career opportunities
Studying fine art can lead to various career opportunities, including art curator, art therapist, graphic designer, art educator, and many more. It provides students with an array of creative job opportunities that they can pursue after completing their education.
In conclusion, the importance of fine art for Class 12 students cannot be overstated. It provides them with a platform to develop their creativity, critical thinking, and communication skills while also providing cultural exposure. The course helps students appreciate the beauty of different art forms and how they relate to various societal issues.
Fine art is a form of visual art, which is created primarily for aesthetic purposes, and it is an essential part of the Class 12 course for Humanities/Arts students. The course is designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of various art forms, including painting, sculpture, printmaking, and photography. Here are some reasons why fine art is crucial for Class 12 students:
1. Enhances creativity and imagination
Fine art encourages students to think outside the box and helps them develop their creativity and imagination. It provides them with a platform to express their thoughts and emotions through different art forms, which helps in their overall personal and academic growth.
2. Provides cultural exposure
Studying fine art exposes students to different cultures and traditions. It helps them understand the historical context behind various art forms and the social significance attached to them. This exposure broadens their perspectives and enables them to appreciate diversity.
3. Helps in developing critical thinking skills
Studying fine art helps students develop critical thinking skills by encouraging them to analyze and interpret different pieces of art. It helps them understand the underlying meaning behind the artwork and how it relates to various societal issues.
4. Enhances communication skills
Fine art helps students develop effective communication skills by providing them with a non-verbal platform to convey their thoughts and emotions. It also teaches them to express complex ideas through visual representation.
5. Provides career opportunities
Studying fine art can lead to various career opportunities, including art curator, art therapist, graphic designer, art educator, and many more. It provides students with an array of creative job opportunities that they can pursue after completing their education.
In conclusion, the importance of fine art for Class 12 students cannot be overstated. It provides them with a platform to develop their creativity, critical thinking, and communication skills while also providing cultural exposure. The course helps students appreciate the beauty of different art forms and how they relate to various societal issues.
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts FAQs
| 1. What is Fine Art? |  |
Fine Art refers to visual art that is created primarily for aesthetic and intellectual purposes rather than practical ones. It includes painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, photography, and other visual media. Fine art is often exhibited in galleries and museums, and is typically created by trained artists who have a deep understanding of art history, theory, and techniques.
| 2. What are the different forms of Fine Art? | |
The different forms of Fine Art include painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, photography, installation art, performance art, and video art. Each form has its own unique characteristics, techniques, and history. Painting involves applying pigment to a surface, while sculpture involves shaping materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Drawing involves creating marks on a surface, while printmaking involves creating multiple prints from a single image. Photography involves capturing images with a camera, while installation art involves creating immersive environments. Performance art involves using the body as a medium, while video art involves using video technology to create art.
| 3. What is the significance of Fine Art in society? | |
Fine Art plays an important role in society by reflecting and shaping cultural values, beliefs, and identities. It can inspire, challenge, provoke, and entertain viewers, and can provide a platform for social and political commentary. Fine Art can also function as a means of personal and collective expression, helping individuals to explore and communicate their thoughts and emotions. In addition, Fine Art can stimulate the economy by creating jobs and contributing to cultural tourism.
| 4. How can one pursue a career in Fine Art? | |
One can pursue a career in Fine Art by obtaining formal education and training, building a strong portfolio of work, and developing a network of contacts in the art world. Formal education can be obtained through art schools, universities, and colleges, and can provide training in a variety of techniques and media. Building a strong portfolio involves creating a body of work that demonstrates one's artistic skills and vision, and can be achieved through internships, apprenticeships, and freelance work. Developing a network of contacts involves attending art exhibitions, networking events, and other art-related activities, and can help one to connect with potential clients, collaborators, and mentors.
| 5. Who are some famous Fine Artists and their works? | |
Some famous Fine Artists and their works include Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" and "Sunflowers," Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" and "Guernica," Michelangelo's "David" and the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and Frida Kahlo's "The Two Fridas" and "Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird." These artists and their works have had a significant impact on the history of Fine Art and continue to inspire and influence artists today.
Best Coaching for Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts
EduRev is the best coaching for Fine Art for Class 12 students pursuing Humanities/Arts. Their online coaching program provides free access to a wide range of study materials, including downloadable PDFs, summaries, and important chapters. Students can learn about various aspects of Fine Art, including Visual Arts, Painting, Sculpture, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Art History, Contemporary Art, Traditional Art, Art Criticism, Art Theory, Art Techniques, Art Materials, Artistic Expression, Artistic Creativity, Artistic Vision, and Artistic Skills.
EduRev's online coaching program is designed to help students develop their artistic skills and creativity. The program offers a comprehensive curriculum that covers all the important topics in Fine Art. Students can access the study materials from anywhere and at any time, making it easy for them to learn at their own pace.
EduRev's online coaching program is also an excellent choice for students who are preparing for their Class 12 board exams. The program provides students with a thorough understanding of the Fine Art syllabus, helping them to score well in their exams.
In conclusion, EduRev's online coaching program is the best coaching for Fine Art for Class 12 students pursuing Humanities/Arts. It provides students with free access to high-quality study materials, including important chapters, summaries, and downloadable PDFs. Students can learn about various aspects of Fine Art, including Visual Arts, Painting, Sculpture, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Art History, Contemporary Art, Traditional Art, Art Criticism, Art Theory, Art Techniques, Art Materials, Artistic Expression, Artistic Creativity, Artistic Vision, and Artistic Skills. EduRev's online coaching program is an excellent choice for students who are looking to develop their artistic skills and creativity, and to score well in their Class 12 board exams.
EduRev's online coaching program is designed to help students develop their artistic skills and creativity. The program offers a comprehensive curriculum that covers all the important topics in Fine Art. Students can access the study materials from anywhere and at any time, making it easy for them to learn at their own pace.
EduRev's online coaching program is also an excellent choice for students who are preparing for their Class 12 board exams. The program provides students with a thorough understanding of the Fine Art syllabus, helping them to score well in their exams.
In conclusion, EduRev's online coaching program is the best coaching for Fine Art for Class 12 students pursuing Humanities/Arts. It provides students with free access to high-quality study materials, including important chapters, summaries, and downloadable PDFs. Students can learn about various aspects of Fine Art, including Visual Arts, Painting, Sculpture, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Art History, Contemporary Art, Traditional Art, Art Criticism, Art Theory, Art Techniques, Art Materials, Artistic Expression, Artistic Creativity, Artistic Vision, and Artistic Skills. EduRev's online coaching program is an excellent choice for students who are looking to develop their artistic skills and creativity, and to score well in their Class 12 board exams.
Tags related with Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts
Fine Art, Class 12, Humanities, Arts, Visual Arts, Painting, Sculpture, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Art History, Contemporary Art, Traditional Art, Art Criticism, Art Theory, Art Techniques, Art Materials, Artistic Expression, Artistic Creativity, Artistic Vision, Artistic Skills.
Best Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts NCERT Solutions and Study Materials
Looking for the best Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts NCERT study materials and Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts NCERT Book solutions?
EduRev has got you covered! Our platform offers comprehensive Humanities/Arts NCERT Solutions and NCERT Study Materials that
are tailored to fit the needs of Humanities/Arts students. Our Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts NCERT Book Solutions are designed to
help students understand the concepts and improve their grasp on the subject. We provide step-by-step solutions to
all the questions in the Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts NCERT Tests, making it easy for students to follow along and grasp
the concepts. EduRev’s chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Humanities/Arts are comprehensive and designed by a team of
experienced teachers to cater to the learning needs of students. And the best part is - we offer
our Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts NCERT Solutions and Study Materials for free to students.
So, if you're looking for the best NCERT Book Solutions and Study Materials for Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts,
look no further than EduRev. Our platform offers everything you need to excel in your studies and achieve your academic goals.
Course Description
Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum for Humanities/Arts 2024-2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The notes and questions for Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum have been prepared
according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum covers all important topics for Humanities/Arts 2024-2025 Exam.
Find important definitions, questions, notes,examples, exercises test series, mock tests and Previous year questions (PYQs) below for
Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum.
Preparation for Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum in English is available as part of our Humanities/Arts preparation & Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum in Hindi for Humanities/Arts courses.
Download more important topics related with Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
Course Speciality
Fine Art for Class 12
Full Syllabus, Lectures & Tests to study Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum - Humanities/Arts | Best Strategy to prepare for Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum | Free Course for Humanities/Arts Exam
Course Options
|
View your Course Analysis |
|
|
Create your own Test |
|
Related Searches
Chapter Notes: The Manuscript Painting Tradition , Test: The Manuscript Painting Tradition- 1 , Manuscript Tradition of India , NCERT Textbook - The Manuscript Painting Tradition , Test: The Manuscript Painting Tradition- 2
Related Exams
|
|
Join course for Free
This course includes:
10+ Videos
10+ Documents
10+ Tests
4.84 (677+ ratings)
|
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Course Speciality
Fine Art for Class 12
Full Syllabus, Lectures & Tests to study Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum - Humanities/Arts | Best Strategy to prepare for Fine Art for Class 12 | Docs, Videos, Tests, CBSE, NCERT Curriculum | Free Course for Humanities/Arts Exam
Additional Information about Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts for Humanities/Arts Preparation
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Books
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Books is your ultimate resource for mastering the Humanities/Arts Exam.
Get with a wide array of carefully selected books that cover every aspect of the Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts syllabus.
From in-depth subject knowledge to practice papers, our collection has it all.
Boost your confidence by attempting question papers and gain valuable insights from detailed paper analysis.
Prepare with precision using our mock tests, designed to simulate the real exam experience.
With Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Humanities/Arts Books, you'll have the best study material at your fingertips, ensuring your success in the Humanities/Arts Exam.
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Notes PDF Download
Access the comprehensive Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Notes for Humanities/Arts Exam at EduRev.
Elevate your preparation with well-structured study material and concise notes.
Stay updated with the latest exam pattern and syllabus.
Prepare confidently with practice papers and question banks. Enhance your understanding through detailed paper analysis.
Get access to toppers' notes for valuable insights.
With Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Notes PDF download, you can streamline your study and be well-prepared for the Humanities/Arts Exam.
Achieve success with EduRev's trusted study resources and boost your scores effortlessly.
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Previous Year Papers
Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Previous Year Papers from EduRev: Prepare for Humanities/Arts exam with ease using our extensive collection of Previous Year Papers.
Access question papers, practice papers, and in-depth paper analysis to master the exam pattern and syllabus.
Stay updated on the exam date and results while practicing in your preferred language.
Whether you need preparation tips, best books, study material, or subject-specific syllabus, EduRev's official website has you covered.
Enhance your exam readiness with Toppers' notes and comprehensive videos.
Trust EduRev's Previous Year Papers for a successful Humanities/Arts exam journey.
Important Questions for Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts
Important questions are crucial for acing your Humanities/Arts exam.
Understanding the question pattern and types is essential for effective preparation.
Explore previous years' question papers to get a sense of the language and format used.
Practice papers are available to hone your skills and assess your progress.
Analyzing question trends can give you an edge during the exam. Our recommended books and study material cover all topics in the syllabus.
Additionally, coaching videos provide valuable insights. Stay updated on the official website for exam dates and results.
Prepare with confidence, as EduRev has got your question-related needs covered for Fine Art for Class 12 for Humanities/Arts .
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup