All questions of Adjectives for Class 6 Exam

The odd one out from the given options is option 'D' (Page : book).

Here's the explanation:

1. Warm : quilt
- This pair represents a relationship between a feeling or sensation (warmth) and an object (quilt) that can provide that feeling. When we feel cold, we can use a quilt to get warm. Therefore, this pair is related.

2. Spiny : porcupine
- This pair represents a relationship between an adjective (spiny) and a noun (porcupine). Porcupines are known for their spines or quills, which are sharp and pointy. Therefore, this pair is related.

3. Sandy : beach
- This pair represents a relationship between an adjective (sandy) and a noun (beach). Beaches are often characterized by their sandy shores, which are made up of tiny grains of sand. Therefore, this pair is related.

4. Page : book
- This pair represents a relationship between a part (page) and a whole (book). A book is made up of multiple pages, and each page contains text or information. Therefore, this pair is related.

However, the odd one out is option 'D' (Page : book) because it does not follow the same pattern as the other pairs. In options 'A', 'B', and 'C', there is a clear relationship between the two words, either in terms of providing a feeling (warm : quilt) or describing a characteristic (spiny : porcupine, sandy : beach). In contrast, the relationship between 'page' and 'book' is not the same. A page is a part of a book, and a book is made up of multiple pages. Therefore, this pair does not exhibit the same type of relationship as the others.

Answer:
The correct answer is option 'A' - the longest.

Explanation:
In this sentence, we are comparing the length of hair among all the women in the team. The superlative degree of comparison is used to compare more than two people or things and indicate the highest degree or quality.

To form the superlative degree, we usually add '-est' to the adjective or use the word 'most' before the adjective. In this case, the adjective is 'long', so we need to add '-est' to it to make it the superlative form.

Let's analyze the given options:

a) the longest - This option correctly uses the superlative degree of comparison by adding '-est' to the adjective 'long'. It implies that she has the longest hair among all the women in the team.

b) as long as - This option does not use the superlative degree. It is a comparative degree construction that implies her hair is the same length as someone or something else.

c) longer than - This option also does not use the superlative degree. It is a comparative degree construction that implies her hair is longer than someone or something else, but it does not indicate the highest degree.

d) long - This option uses the positive degree of the adjective 'long', which does not indicate any comparison or degree.

Based on the analysis, option 'A' - the longest is the correct answer as it uses the superlative degree of comparison to indicate that she has the longest hair among all the women in the team.

Answer:

Adjectives:
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They provide more information about the noun or pronoun in terms of its quality, quantity, or state. Adjectives can be used to make our sentences more interesting and descriptive.

Identifying the correct adjective:
In the given options, we need to identify the correct adjective. Let's analyze each option to determine which one fits the criteria.

a) Loyally: This word is an adverb, not an adjective. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, not nouns. Therefore, it is not the correct adjective.

b) Really: Similar to the previous option, "really" is an adverb that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It is not the correct adjective.

c) Hungrily: Again, this word is an adverb that describes how an action is performed. It does not describe a noun or pronoun directly, so it is not the correct adjective.

d) Scholarly: This word is an adjective that describes someone or something related to scholarship or academic pursuits. It fits the criteria of describing a noun or pronoun, making it the correct adjective in this case.

Conclusion:
After analyzing all the given options, we can conclude that the correct adjective out of the given options is "scholarly." It is the only word that fits the criteria of describing a noun or pronoun.

Understanding Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They provide additional information about a noun, such as its quantity, quality, color, size, and more. In the sentence "The old man walked slowly down the street," we need to identify which word fits this definition.
Identifying the Words
Let’s break down the words in the sentence:
- The: Article, not an adjective.
- old: Describes the noun "man," indicating his age.
- man: Noun, the subject of the sentence.
- walked: Verb, indicating the action performed by the man.
- slowly: Adverb, describing how the action of walking is performed.
Why "old" is the Correct Answer
- "old" is the only word in the sentence that describes a noun (the man). It tells us something about the man's age, making it an adjective.
Other Options Explained
- "man": This is a noun and does not describe anything.
- "walked": This verb describes the action and is not an adjective.
- "slowly": This adverb modifies the verb "walked," explaining how the action is performed, but it does not describe a noun.
Conclusion
In summary, the word "old" is the adjective in the sentence, as it provides descriptive information about the noun "man." Understanding the role of different parts of speech helps in accurately identifying adjectives in sentences.

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option B, "More than." This is because the sentence is comparing two things: reading journals and reading novels. When we compare two things, we use the comparative form of an adjective or adverb. In this case, we are comparing the action of reading journals to the action of reading novels.

The comparative form of the adverb "much" is "more." So, in this sentence, we need to use "more than" to indicate a preference for reading journals over novels.

Here's the breakdown of the options:

a) The best: This option does not properly compare reading journals to reading novels. It implies that reading journals is the best option overall, not in comparison to reading novels.

b) More than: This is the correct option. It compares the action of reading journals to the action of reading novels, indicating a preference for reading journals.

c) Most than: This option is grammatically incorrect and does not make sense in the context of the sentence.

d) The less than: This option does not properly compare reading journals to reading novels. It implies that reading journals is the lesser option overall, not in comparison to reading novels.

In summary, option B, "More than," is the correct answer because it properly compares the action of reading journals to the action of reading novels, indicating a preference for reading journals.

Understanding Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They provide more information about a person, place, thing, or idea, typically describing qualities, quantities, or states.
Analyzing the Options
Let’s break down the options provided:

• a) Rally - This is a noun, referring to a gathering or a meeting, usually for a specific purpose.
• b) Sly - This is an adjective that describes someone who is cunning or deceitful.
• c) Wrongly - This is an adverb that describes how an action is done, specifically in a wrong manner.
• d) Openly - This is also an adverb, indicating that something is done in a frank or honest manner.

Identifying the Correct Answer
The correct answer is option "b" (Sly) because:

• Sly as an Adjective: It describes the quality of being cunning or deceitful, which directly modifies a noun (e.g., a sly fox).
• Other Options: The other three options (Rally, Wrongly, Openly) do not function as adjectives. 'Rally' is a noun, while 'wrongly' and 'openly' are adverbs, describing how actions are performed.

Conclusion
In this question, the only word that functions as an adjective is "sly." Understanding the role of adjectives helps in effectively describing and enhancing the meaning of sentences.

Understanding Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns, providing more information about their qualities or characteristics. They help to convey details about size, color, shape, quantity, and other attributes of the nouns they modify.

Analyzing the Options
Let's break down the provided options:
- a) Gracefully: This is an adverb. It describes how an action is performed (in a graceful manner).
- b) Carefully: This is also an adverb. It indicates the manner of an action (with care).
- c) Friendly: This is an adjective. It describes a noun by indicating a quality of being kind and pleasant.
- d) Supply: This is a noun and does not describe a quality or characteristic.

Identifying the Correct Answer
From the analysis:
- The only word that functions as an adjective in the given options is **"Friendly."** It describes someone who is kind and pleasant, thus providing a quality of a person or an environment.

Conclusion
In summary, when identifying adjectives, look for words that describe nouns. In this case, "Friendly" is the correct choice because it provides a descriptive quality, while the other options serve different grammatical functions.

Comparison of Flood Situation
The correct option to fill in the blank is option 'C' - worse. This is because the word "worse" is used to indicate a comparative degree of badness between two situations.

Explanation:
- When we compare the flood situation today with that of last week, we are looking at the level of severity or intensity of the situation.
- By using the word "worse" in this context, we are stating that the flood situation today is more severe or bad than it was last week.
- The comparative form of "bad" is "worse," which is used when comparing two things or situations.
- Therefore, in this sentence, we are comparing the flood situation today to the flood situation last week, and we are indicating that the current situation is more serious or severe.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option B, "adjacent."

Definition of 'adjacent':
- Adjective form of the word 'adjacency.'
- Means to be next to or adjoining something else.

Explanation:
In the given sentence, the speaker is expressing their opinion that the new factory should not have been built in proximity to the school. When we consider the meaning of the word "adjacent," it becomes clear that it fits perfectly in the sentence.

Reasons:
Here are a few reasons why the correct answer is "adjacent":

1. Context:
- The sentence mentions a new factory being built near the school.
- The speaker believes that this construction was not a good decision.
- The word "adjacent" is used to describe the factory's location in relation to the school.

2. Meaning of "adjacent":
- The word "adjacent" means to be next to or adjoining something else.
- In this case, it refers to the new factory being in close proximity or neighboring the school.

3. Appropriate description:
- The word "adjacent" accurately describes the factory's location in relation to the school.
- It conveys the idea that the factory is too close for comfort, potentially causing issues for the school.

4. Other options:
- The options "adjective," "adjusted," and "adjudicate" do not make sense in the given sentence.
- "Adjective" is a noun, not an adjective, and does not fit grammatically.
- "Adjusted" means to modify something, which is not relevant to the sentence.
- "Adjudicate" means to make a formal judgment or decision, which is not applicable in this context.

Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "adjacent."

Adjective:
An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides more information about the noun or pronoun in terms of its quality, quantity, size, color, etc.

Options:
a) Briskly
b) Costly
c) Family
d) Ruthlessly

Explanation:
To identify the adjective out of the given options, we need to understand the function of each word.

1. Briskly: Briskly is an adverb, not an adjective. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this case, 'briskly' describes how an action is being performed, not a noun or pronoun.

2. Costly: Costly is an adjective as it describes the quality or characteristics of a noun. It indicates that something has a high cost or price.

3. Family: Family is a noun, not an adjective. It refers to a group of people who are related by blood or marriage.

4. Ruthlessly: Ruthlessly is an adverb, not an adjective. It describes how an action is being performed and modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Therefore, the adjective out of the given options is Costly. It describes the quality or characteristic of something having a high cost or price.

Summary:
- An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
- The adjective out of the given options is 'Costly' as it describes the quality of something having a high cost or price.

Adjectives in the sentence "What an idea! Its brilliant!"

The sentence "What an idea! Its brilliant!" contains two adjectives.

1. Idea: Although "idea" is a noun, it is used in an exclamatory manner to express admiration or surprise. In this context, it functions as an adjective modifying the noun "what." The adjective "idea" emphasizes the quality or nature of the noun it modifies, which is "what" in this case.

2. Brilliant: "Brilliant" is an adjective that describes the noun "it." It is used to express the high level of intelligence, creativity, or excellence of the thing being referred to. In this sentence, "brilliant" highlights the remarkable quality of the idea.

Explanation:

- The sentence begins with the exclamation "What an idea!" This phrase is used to express enthusiasm or astonishment about the idea being discussed.

- The word "idea" is used in an exclamatory manner, functioning as an adjective that modifies the noun "what." It emphasizes the exceptional quality of the idea.

- The exclamation mark at the end of "What an idea!" indicates the strong emotion or excitement associated with the statement.

- The second part of the sentence, "Its brilliant!" also contains an adjective. In this case, the adjective "brilliant" describes the pronoun "it" and emphasizes the exceptional quality or excellence of the idea.

- The word "brilliant" conveys a positive and impressive quality, indicating that the idea is extremely intelligent, creative, or outstanding.

- The use of the exclamation mark after "Its brilliant!" intensifies the emotion and enthusiasm expressed about the idea.

Overall, the sentence expresses admiration and excitement towards the exceptional quality of the idea, using the adjectives "idea" and "brilliant" to highlight its remarkable attributes.

Explanation:

Adjective Selection:
- The correct adjective to describe Mrs. Batra's week at work is "stressful."

Reasoning:
- The adjective "stressful" is used to describe a situation that causes stress or mental pressure.
- In this context, Mrs. Batra had a challenging and demanding week at work, which led to feelings of stress.
- Therefore, the appropriate choice to complete the sentence is "After a stressful week at work, Mrs. Batra enjoys a relaxing weekend with her family."

Conclusion:
- The adjective "stressful" accurately portrays the challenging nature of Mrs. Batra's week at work and sets the tone for her weekend relaxation with her family.