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All questions of Operating System for SSC CGL Exam

Which aspect of computer operations does the Operating System (OS) manage?
  • a)
    Managing all data files
  • b)
    Coordinating device maintenance
  • c)
    Controlling secondary memory
  • d)
    Facilitating CPU performance
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Rane answered
Understanding the Role of an Operating System
The Operating System (OS) is a crucial component of computer operations, overseeing various essential functions. However, the correct answer to the question about what the OS manages is actually not option 'A' (Managing all data files), but rather involves multiple aspects, including controlling secondary memory.
Key Functions of an Operating System:
  • Managing Memory: The OS handles primary and secondary memory management, ensuring efficient use of RAM and storage devices.
  • Device Coordination: It coordinates and manages all connected hardware devices, ensuring they function smoothly and communicate effectively with the CPU.
  • File Management: While the OS does manage data files, it encompasses more than just that; it also involves organizing, storing, retrieving, and securing files on storage devices.
  • Process Management: The OS oversees the execution of processes, allocating CPU resources and managing the scheduling of tasks to optimize performance.
  • User Interface: It provides a user interface (command-line or graphical) that allows users to interact with the computer and access its resources.

Conclusion:
In summary, an Operating System plays a multifaceted role in managing computer operations. While it does manage data files, it is equally responsible for memory management, device coordination, and process management, making it a vital component for seamless computer functionality. Understanding these roles helps in grasping how the OS contributes to overall system efficiency.

What type of operating system allows multiple users to access a computer system concurrently?
  • a)
    Batch Processing Operating System
  • b)
    Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
  • c)
    Single User Operating System
  • d)
    Multi-User Operating System
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
A Multi-User Operating System is designed to allow multiple users to access a computer system concurrently. This type of operating system is commonly used in network environments where users need to access the same data and applications simultaneously. It enables efficient resource sharing and facilitates collaboration among users on the same system.

What is the primary function of an Operating System with regards to process management?
  • a)
    Controlling and coordinating computer memory
  • b)
    Managing the operation and maintenance of input/output devices
  • c)
    Overseeing the planning, monitoring, and performance of the CPU
  • d)
    Managing all data files within a computer system
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
In terms of process management, an Operating System is responsible for overseeing the planning, monitoring, and performance of the CPU. This includes tasks such as scheduling processes, handling interrupts, and ensuring that each process gets its fair share of the CPU's time. By efficiently managing processes, the Operating System plays a crucial role in ensuring the overall performance and responsiveness of the computer system.

Which type of operating system processes a group of jobs together, scheduling them based on priority and resource requirements?
  • a)
    Single User Operating System
  • b)
    Multi-User Operating System
  • c)
    Batch Processing Operating System
  • d)
    Multi-Tasking Operating System
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
A Batch Processing Operating System processes a group of jobs together, scheduling them based on priorities and resource requirements. This type of system is commonly associated with Unix. It helps in optimizing resource utilization and ensures efficient task management by executing tasks in batches rather than individually.

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