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All questions of 2012 for SSC CGL Exam

select the related letters / words / numbers from the given alternatives.
25: 125 :: 36 : ?
  • a)
    190
  • b)
    206
  • c)
    216
  • d)
    318
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Solution:

- The relationship between 25 and 125 can be understood as 25 multiplied by 5 equals 125.
- Similarly, the relationship between 36 and the missing number can be found by multiplying 36 by 6.
- Therefore, 36 * 6 = 216.
- Hence, the answer is option C: 216.

select the missing number from the given responses.
MNOPWXYZRSTUBCD?
  • a)
    A
  • b)
    E
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    F
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha K answered
So the alphabets have a recurrence of 4 letters in order like,
MNOP, WXYZ, RSTU. and the last recurrence has only three letters. so following the trend, it will be BCD and E.
so the right option would be b) E

select the related letters / words / numbers from the given alternatives.
BEGK: ADFJ :: PSVY:?
  • a)
    ROUX
  • b)
    ORUX
  • c)
    LQUT
  • d)
    LOQT
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Finding the related letters/words/numbers: SSC CGL

Introduction:
This type of question belongs to the reasoning section and is commonly asked in various competitive exams like SSC CGL, Bank PO, etc. In this question, we are given a set of letters/words/numbers and we are supposed to find the related set from the given alternatives.

Steps to solve the question:
To solve this question, we need to understand the relationship between the given set of letters/words/numbers. We can use different techniques to identify this relationship:

1. Alphabetical order: We can arrange the given set of letters in alphabetical order and see if there is any pattern.

2. Positional value: We can assign positional values to each letter of the alphabet (A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, and so on) and then add up the values of the given set of letters/words/numbers. We can then compare this sum with the sums of the alternatives to find the related set.

3. Sequence pattern: We can look for any sequence pattern or relationship between the given set of letters/words/numbers. For example, if the given set is ABBC, we can see that the second letter is repeated twice, which means there is a sequence pattern.

Application of steps to the given question:
Let's apply the above steps to the given question:

BEGK: ADFJ :: PSVY:?

1. Alphabetical order: If we arrange the given set of letters in alphabetical order, we get ABEGK and ADFJ. We can see that the first two letters of the first set are in alphabetical order and the last two letters are in reverse alphabetical order. Similarly, the first two letters of the second set should be in alphabetical order and the last two letters should be in reverse alphabetical order. We can eliminate options A and C as they do not follow this pattern.

2. Positional value: We can assign positional values to each letter (A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, and so on) and then add up the values of the given set of letters. The sum of BEGK is 32 and the sum of ADFJ is 26. We can then compare this sum with the sums of the alternatives to find the related set. The sum of ORUX is 78, LQUT is 70, and LOQT is 68. We can see that the sum of ORUX is the highest, so we can select option B as the answer.

3. Sequence pattern: We can look for any sequence pattern or relationship between the given set of letters. However, in this case, there is no obvious sequence pattern.

Conclusion:
In this question, we used the alphabetical order and positional value techniques to find the related set of letters. We can use different techniques depending on the given question. The key is to identify the relationship between the given set of letters/words/numbers.

select the related letters / words / numbers from the given alternatives.
BDFH: SUWY :: CEGI : ?
  • a)
    QTWZ
  • b)
    PTVX
  • c)
    JLNP
  • d)
    TVXZ
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Analogy:

An analogy is a comparison between two things that are typically quite different but have some similarities. Analogies rely on the transference of a relationship between two objects to a comparison between them.

Given analogy:

BDFH: SUWY

To obtain the second pair of letters, we can add 18 to the first letter, 4 to the second letter, 18 to the third letter, and 4 to the fourth letter. Thus,

- B + 18 = S
- D + 4 = U
- F + 18 = W
- H + 4 = Y

Required analogy:

CEGI: ?

From the given options, we need to find the pair that follows the same logic as the given pair.

- Option A: QTWZ
- Option B: PTVX
- Option C: JLNP
- Option D: TVXZ

We can apply the same logic to each option and check which one follows the same pattern as the given pair.

- Option A: C + 18 = S, E + 4 = I, G + 18 = W, I + 4 = M. This option does not follow the given pattern.
- Option B: C + 18 = S, E + 4 = I, G + 18 = W, I + 4 = M. This option does not follow the given pattern.
- Option C: C + 18 = S, E + 4 = I, G + 18 = W, I + 4 = M. This option does not follow the given pattern.
- Option D: C + 18 = S, E + 4 = I, G + 18 = W, I + 4 = M. This option follows the given pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is option D, i.e., TVXZ.

If ab > 0 and the point (a, b) lies in the third quadrant, the quadrant in which the point (­5, - a) lies is
  • a)
    III
  • b)
    IV
  • c)
    I
  • d)
    II
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssc Cgl answered
Here, ab > 0
⇒ Either a or b are both positive or both negative.
If (a,b) lies in 3rd quadrant.
⇒ a & b are both negative
⇒ (5, -a) will lie in 1st quadrant.

select the missing number from the given responses.
46, 50, 47, 55, 49, 61, __?__
  • a)
    54
  • b)
    52
  • c)
    57
  • d)
    51
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Missing Number in the Sequence:

Given sequence is 46, 50, 47, 55, 49, 61, __?__

To find the missing number, we need to figure out the pattern followed in the sequence.

Pattern in the Sequence:

The pattern followed in the sequence is not clear. However, if we observe carefully, we can see that every alternate number is higher than the previous one.

Using this pattern, we can find out the missing number in the sequence.

Solution:

As per the pattern, the next number after 61 should be lower than 61. So, we can eliminate option C (57) from the given responses.

Now, let's check the remaining options.

Option A (54) is higher than the previous number 61, so we can eliminate this option as well.

Option D (51) is lower than the previous number 61, which fits the pattern. Therefore, the missing number in the sequence is 51.

Hence, the correct answer is option B (52).

Final Answer: B (52)

AB and CD are two parallel chords drawn on two opposite sides of their parallel diameter such that AB = 6 cm, CD = 8 cm. If the radius of the circle is 5 cm, the distance between the chords, in cm, is
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    7
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Given information:
- AB = 6 cm
- CD = 8 cm
- Radius of the circle = 5 cm

Calculating the distance between the chords:
- Let's consider the center of the circle as point O.
- Join OA, OB, OC, and OD.
- Since AB and CD are parallel chords, the distance between them is equal to the perpendicular distance between the chords from the center of the circle O.

Calculating the perpendicular distance from O to AB:
- In triangle OAB,
- OA = OB = radius = 5 cm (given)
- AB = 6 cm (given)
- Using Pythagorean theorem:
- (OA)^2 + (AB/2)^2 = (OB)^2
- (5)^2 + (3)^2 = (OB)^2
- 25 + 9 = (OB)^2
- OB = √34 cm
- The perpendicular distance from O to AB = OB = √34 cm

Calculating the perpendicular distance from O to CD:
- In triangle OCD,
- OC = OD = radius = 5 cm (given)
- CD = 8 cm (given)
- Using Pythagorean theorem:
- (OC)^2 + (CD/2)^2 = (OD)^2
- (5)^2 + (4)^2 = (OD)^2
- 25 + 16 = (OD)^2
- OD = √41 cm
- The perpendicular distance from O to CD = OD = √41 cm

Calculating the distance between the chords:
- Distance between the chords = √41 - √34
- ≈ 7 cm
Therefore, the distance between the chords is 7 cm, which corresponds to option B.

The next term of the series 1, 5, 12,24, 43 is
  • a)
    51
  • b)
    62
  • c)
    71
  • d)
    78
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The given numbers can be written as:
1 = 1 + 0;
5 = 1 + 4
12 = 5 + 7
24 = 12 + 12
43 = 24 + 19
∴ Next term (N) = 43 + (next term of the series 4, 7, 12, 19)
Now, 4 = 12 + 3;
 7 = 22 + 3;
12 = 32 + 3;
19 = 42 + 3
∴ next term of the series 4, 7, 12, 19 = 52 + 3 = 28
∴ Next term (N) of the original series = 43 + 28 = 71

select the missing number from the given responses.
3 4 5
6 7 8
9 1 2
57 11 ?
  • a)
    42
  • b)
    21
  • c)
    11
  • d)
    18
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
The missing number in the given series is 21.

Explanation:

Pattern in the series:
To find the missing number in the series, we need to identify the pattern followed by the given numbers.

Looking at the given series, we can observe the following pattern:
1st number: 3, 6, 9, 57 (increasing by 3)
2nd number: 4, 7, 1, 11 (increasing by 3, but wrapping around from 9 to 1)
3rd number: 5, 8, 2, ? (increasing by 3, but wrapping around from 9 to 2)

Applying the pattern:
Now, let's apply the identified pattern to find the missing number in the series.

1st number: 3, 6, 9, 57 (increasing by 3)
2nd number: 4, 7, 1, 11 (increasing by 3, but wrapping around from 9 to 1)
3rd number: 5, 8, 2, ? (increasing by 3, but wrapping around from 9 to 2)

Following the pattern, the missing number in the 3rd position should be 2 + 3 = 5.

Therefore, the missing number in the series is 21.

Conclusion:
The missing number in the given series is 21, which matches with option B.

find the odd word/ number / letters / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    C X
  • b)
    D W
  • c)
    J Q
  • d)
    L R
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Mehra answered
Odd Word/Number/Letter/Number Pair

The odd word/number/letter/number pair from the given alternatives is to be identified.

Given options:
a)C X
b)D W
c)J Q
d)L R

Explanation:

The given options consist of pairs of letters. Out of these pairs, one pair is different from the others. The odd pair is the one that is not following a certain pattern or rule.

a) C X - No pattern or rule
b) D W - No pattern or rule
c) J Q - Both letters are in the same row of a QWERTY keyboard
d) L R - Both letters are in the same column of a QWERTY keyboard

Therefore, option 'd' is the odd pair as it follows a different pattern than the others.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'D'.

find the odd word/ number / letters / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    1000
  • b)
    1725
  • c)
    2744
  • d)
    4096
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
Odd Word/Number/Letter/Number Pair

In this question, we have to identify the odd word/number/letter/number pair from the given alternatives.

Given options:

a) 1000
b) 1725
c) 2744
d) 4096

Explanation:

All the given options are perfect squares of some numbers, except option 'B'.

a) 1000 = 10² x 10²
b) 1725 ≠ n²
c) 2744 = 52²
d) 4096 = 64²

Therefore, the odd word/number/letter/number pair is option 'B' because it is not a perfect square of any number.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B'.

The 1 east multi ple of 13 which when divided by 4, 5, 6, 7 leaves remainder 3 in each case is
  • a)
    3780
  • b)
    3783
  • c)
    2520
  • d)
    2522
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev SSC CGL answered
Solution:

- We are looking for the smallest multiple of 13 which leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 5, 6, and 7.
- This means the number we are looking for is of the form 13k + 3.

Finding the LCM of 4, 5, 6, and 7:

- LCM(4, 5, 6, 7) = 4 * 5 * 3 * 7 = 420.

Finding the smallest multiple of 13 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 420:

- Since 13 * 30 = 390, we need to find the next multiple of 13 greater than 390 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 420.
- The next multiple of 13 is 13 * 31 = 403, which leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 420.

Therefore, the smallest multiple of 13 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 5, 6, and 7 is 403.

- The correct answer is B: 3783.

Which one of the following countries has the highest natural gas reserves ?
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    Saudi Arabia
  • c)
    Iran
  • d)
    Qatar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Natural gas reserves: Natural gas is a crucial source of energy and is used for various purposes such as cooking, heating, and electricity generation. The natural gas reserves refer to the amount of natural gas that is estimated to be present in a country's underground deposits.

Russia: Russia is the country with the highest natural gas reserves in the world. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, Russia has approximately 38.9 trillion cubic meters (tcm) of proven natural gas reserves, which accounts for around 19.8% of the world's total natural gas reserves. Russia is also the largest producer and exporter of natural gas in the world.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is the country with the largest oil reserves in the world, but it has relatively small natural gas reserves compared to other countries. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, Saudi Arabia has approximately 8.6 tcm of proven natural gas reserves.

Iran: Iran has the second-largest natural gas reserves in the world. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, Iran has approximately 33.5 tcm of proven natural gas reserves, which accounts for around 17% of the world's total natural gas reserves.

Qatar: Qatar is a small country with significant natural gas reserves. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, Qatar has approximately 24.7 tcm of proven natural gas reserves, which accounts for around 12.5% of the world's total natural gas reserves. Qatar is also the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the world.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Russia has the highest natural gas reserves in the world, followed by Iran and Qatar. Saudi Arabia has relatively small natural gas reserves compared to other countries.

In each of the following questions, find the odd number/ letters / word / name / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    Horse
  • b)
    Ox
  • c)
    Dog
  • d)
    Cow
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Mehra answered
Odd One Out - Animals

Explanation:
The given options are related to animals. Let's check each option one by one.

Horse:
A horse is a domesticated mammal that belongs to the Equidae family. It is commonly used for riding, racing, and as a work animal. So, it is a valid option.

Ox:
An ox is a domesticated mammal that belongs to the Bovidae family. It is commonly used as a draft animal. So, it is also a valid option.

Dog:
A dog is a domesticated mammal that belongs to the Canidae family. It is commonly used as a pet, for guarding, and as a working animal. So, it is a valid option.

Cow:
A cow is a domesticated mammal that belongs to the Bovidae family. It is commonly used for its milk and meat. So, it is also a valid option.

Conclusion:
From the above options, all are mammals and domesticated animals. But, the odd one out is 'Dog' because it belongs to the Canidae family, whereas the other three animals belong to the Bovidae and Equidae families.

That India is a secular state is implied in the phrase
  • a)
    Social justice
  • b)
    Dignity of the individuals
  • c)
    Equality of status
  • d)
    Liberty of faith and worship
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Introduction:
India is known for its diversity with respect to religion, caste, language, and culture. To maintain harmony and promote unity among its citizens, India follows a secular approach. The phrase "Liberty of faith and worship" implies that India is a secular state. Let's delve into the details to understand this better.

Explanation:
1. Secularism:
Secularism refers to the separation of religion from the affairs of the state. In a secular state, the government remains neutral towards different religions and ensures equal treatment to all its citizens irrespective of their religious beliefs. The concept of secularism is enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

2. Liberty of faith and worship:
The phrase "Liberty of faith and worship" signifies that individuals in India have the freedom to practice any religion of their choice and worship according to their beliefs. This freedom is guaranteed by the Constitution and is an essential aspect of a secular state.

3. Equality of status:
Another important aspect of a secular state is the equality of status. In India, people from different religions are considered equal in the eyes of the law. The Constitution prohibits discrimination based on religion and ensures that all citizens have the same rights and opportunities, regardless of their religious background.

4. Social justice:
Social justice is a fundamental principle of a secular state. It ensures that every individual is treated fairly and has access to equal opportunities. In India, social justice is promoted through various policies and laws that aim to uplift marginalized communities and eliminate discrimination based on religion or caste.

5. Dignity of the individuals:
Respecting the dignity of individuals, irrespective of their religious beliefs, is an important aspect of secularism. In a secular state like India, every citizen has the right to dignity and respect, regardless of their religion. This principle is upheld through various laws that protect the rights and freedoms of individuals.

Conclusion:
The phrase "Liberty of faith and worship" implies that India is a secular state, where individuals have the freedom to practice any religion of their choice. This concept is further reinforced by the principles of social justice, equality of status, and dignity of individuals. India's secularism is enshrined in the Constitution, which ensures that the state remains neutral in matters of religion and treats all its citizens equally, regardless of their religious beliefs.

The average age of 25 subor din at esinan office is 30 years. If the age of Manager is added, the average age increases to 31 years. What is the age of the Manager?
  • a)
    26
  • b)
    36
  • c)
    46
  • d)
    56
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Mehra answered
To solve this problem, let's break it down into steps:

Step 1: Find the total age of the 25 subordinates
Since the average age of the 25 subordinates is 30 years, the total age of the subordinates can be found by multiplying the average age by the number of subordinates:
Total age of subordinates = Average age * Number of subordinates
Total age of subordinates = 30 * 25
Total age of subordinates = 750

Step 2: Find the total age of all the employees
Since the average age of all the employees (including the manager) is 31 years, the total age of all the employees can be found by multiplying the average age by the total number of employees (including the manager):
Total age of all employees = Average age * Total number of employees

Step 3: Find the age of the manager
The age of the manager can be found by subtracting the total age of the subordinates from the total age of all the employees:
Age of manager = Total age of all employees - Total age of subordinates
Age of manager = 31 * (25 + 1) - 750
Age of manager = 31 * 26 - 750
Age of manager = 806 - 750
Age of manager = 56

Therefore, the age of the manager is 56 years (option D).

select the missing number from the given responses.
60, 69, 85, ___?__ ,146
  • a)
    110
  • b)
    117
  • c)
    109
  • d)
    120
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
Explanation:

The given sequence is not following any arithmetic or geometric pattern. So, we have to find some other method to get the missing number.

Method:

- Take the difference between adjacent numbers and list them.
- Check if the differences follow any pattern.
- If they do, continue the pattern to find the missing number.

Calculation:

- Difference between 69 and 60 is 9.
- Difference between 85 and 69 is 16.
- Difference between the missing number and 85 is unknown.
- Difference between 146 and the missing number is also unknown.
- We can see that the differences are not following any pattern.

Alternative Method:

- Add the digits of each number and list them.
- Check if they follow any pattern.
- If they do, continue the pattern to find the missing number.

Calculation:

- Sum of digits in 60 is 6+0=6.
- Sum of digits in 69 is 6+9=15.
- Sum of digits in 85 is 8+5=13.
- Sum of digits in the missing number is unknown.
- Sum of digits in 146 is 1+4+6=11.
- We can see that the sums of digits are not following any pattern.

Final Calculation:

- As we cannot find any pattern in the given sequence, we have to look at the options.
- Option (A) 110 is the only number that is close to the average of the given sequence. The average of the given sequence is (60+69+85+146)/4=90.
- Therefore, the missing number is 110.

Which kind of veto can the President make use of with regard to bills by the Parliament ?
  • a)
    Suspensive
  • b)
    Pocket
  • c)
    Qualified
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Pocket Veto by the President

The President of India has the power to veto bills passed by the Parliament. The kind of veto that the President can make use of is:

Pocket Veto
- In this type of veto, the President does not give his assent to the bill and also does not return it to the Parliament. This is because if the President does not sign or return the bill within the given time frame (which is 10 days), the bill automatically lapses and does not become a law.

- The pocket veto can only be used by the President when Parliament is not in session. If the Parliament is in session and the President does not give his assent, then the bill will be deemed to have been passed after a period of 14 days.

- The pocket veto is a powerful tool that the President can use to block a bill from becoming a law without having to give any reasons or explanations for the same.

- The pocket veto is different from the suspensive veto, which is also available to the President. In the case of a suspensive veto, the President can return the bill to the Parliament for reconsideration, along with the reasons for his objections. The Parliament can then either accept or reject the President's objections.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the President of India has the power to veto bills passed by the Parliament. The kind of veto that the President can make use of is the pocket veto, which is a powerful tool to block a bill from becoming a law without having to give any reasons or explanations for the same.

Two circles with radii 5cm and 8 cm touch each other externally at a point A. If a straight line through t h e point Acuts the circles at points P and Q respectively, the AP : AQ is
  • a)
    8 : 5
  • b)
    5 : 8
  • c)
    3 : 4
  • d)
    4 : 5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
Solution:

Given, two circles with radii 5 cm and 8 cm touch each other externally at point A.

Let O1 and O2 be the centres of the circles with radii 5cm and 8 cm respectively.

Join O1A and O2A.

Let the straight line through A intersect the circles at points P and Q respectively.

Join OP and OQ.

We need to find AP : AQ.

Let AP = x and AQ = y.

To find x and y, we need to use the property that tangents drawn to a circle from an external point are equal in length.

Hence, PA = AQ.

By Pythagoras theorem, in right triangle O1AP, we have

O1P^2 = O1A^2 + AP^2

=> O1P^2 = (5)^2 + x^2

=> O1P^2 = 25 + x^2

Similarly, in right triangle O2AQ, we have

O2Q^2 = O2A^2 + AQ^2

=> O2Q^2 = (8)^2 + y^2

=> O2Q^2 = 64 + y^2

Since PA = AQ, we have

x + y = O1P + O2Q

=> x + y = OA

=> x + y = 13

Squaring both sides, we get

x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 169

Substituting the values of O1P^2 and O2Q^2, we get

25 + x^2 + 2xy + 64 + y^2 = 169

=> x^2 + y^2 + 2xy = 80

=> (x + y)^2 - 2xy = 80

=> 13^2 - 2xy = 80

=> 169 - 80 = 2xy

=> 2xy = 89

=> xy = 89/2

Therefore, AP : AQ = x : y = 5 : 8.

Hence, the correct option is (b) 5 : 8.

In each of the following questions, find the odd number/ letters / word / name / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    MRZQ
  • b)
    ZMSR
  • c)
    PQST
  • d)
    BTEP
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Finding the Odd One Out

Introduction:
In this question, we are given a set of letters - MRZQ, ZMSR, PQST, and BTEP. We need to find out the odd letter out of them. Let's solve the question step by step.

Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to look for a pattern or a similarity between the given letters. Let's analyze each option one by one.

a) MRZQ - There is no apparent pattern or similarity between these letters. Therefore, we cannot determine the odd letter out based on the given information.

b) ZMSR - Again, there is no clear pattern or similarity between these letters. Therefore, we cannot determine the odd letter out based on the given information.

c) PQST - We can observe that all the letters in this option are consecutive letters of the English alphabet. Therefore, this option does not fit with the other options.

d) BTEP - We can observe that the letters in this option are in reverse order as compared to the other options. Therefore, this option is the odd one out.

Conclusion:
By analyzing each option, we can conclude that option d) BTEP is the odd one out as it does not fit with the pattern of the other options.

select the related letters / words / numbers from the given alternatives.
AZBY: CXDW :: EVFU : ?
  • a)
    GTHS
  • b)
    GHTS
  • c)
    GS.TH
  • d)
    TGSH
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Mehra answered
Analogy between AZBY and CXDW

AZBY and CXDW are pairs of letters that have a certain relationship between them. The relationship between the letters of the first pair is to take the first two letters alphabetically and the next two letters in reverse alphabetical order. This means that A comes before B, Z comes after Y, and so on. Therefore, AZBY is related to CXDW in the following way:

- A + 1 = B, Z - 1 = Y
- B + 1 = C, Y - 1 = X
- Z - 1 = Y, Y + 1 = Z

Analogy between EVFU and ?

Now we need to find a pair of letters that have a similar relationship to EVFU. We can use the same logic as before to figure out the relationship:

- E + 1 = F, V - 1 = U
- V + 1 = W, U - 1 = T
- F + 1 = G, U - 1 = T
- U + 1 = V, T - 1 = S

Therefore, the answer is GTHS (option A) because it follows the same pattern as AZBY and CXDW.

In each of the following questions, a series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
__?__ , LMKJNL, MONLKM, NOPLMN,OQPMNO, PQRNQP
  • a)
    IKMIJL
  • b)
    KJLIMK
  • c)
    MJLIMK
  • d)
    LJKILM
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Series Completion: SSC CGL

Given series: __?__ , LMKJNL, MONLKM, NOPLMN, OQPMNO, PQRNQP

Option Analysis:

A) IKMIJL
B) KJLIMK
C) MJLIMK
D) LJKILM

To complete the series, we need to find the missing term.

Observations:

- The first three letters of each term are in alphabetical order (LMNO)
- The last three letters of each term are in reverse alphabetical order (NLKJIM)

Based on these observations, we can try to find a logical pattern to complete the series.

Pattern:

- The missing term must start with the letter K (since the first three letters are in alphabetical order)
- The missing term must end with the letters KJI (since the last three letters are in reverse alphabetical order)
- The missing term must have the letters KI in the middle (to maintain the pattern of alternating letters)

Using this pattern, we can eliminate options A, C, and D, as they do not fit the pattern.

Option B (KJLIMK) fits the pattern and completes the series.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B (KJLIMK).

Of the following, which is the fastest?
  • a)
    CD-ROM
  • b)
    RAM
  • c)
    Registers
  • d)
    Cache
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Registers are the fastest among the given options.

Registers:
- Registers are small, high-speed storage locations that are part of the CPU.
- They hold data that the CPU is currently processing or about to process.
- Registers are used to store data that is frequently accessed by the CPU, such as data used in arithmetic operations.
- Registers are also used to hold memory addresses, instruction pointers, and other important CPU information.

CD-ROM:
- CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory.
- It is a type of optical disc used for storage.
- Data is read from a CD-ROM using a laser beam.
- CD-ROMs are relatively slow compared to other storage devices, such as hard drives or solid-state drives.

RAM:
- RAM stands for Random Access Memory.
- It is a type of computer memory that stores data temporarily.
- RAM is used by the CPU to store data that is currently being processed.
- RAM is faster than most storage devices, but slower than registers.

Cache:
- Cache is a type of memory used to store frequently accessed data.
- It is faster than most storage devices, but slower than registers.
- Cache is used to improve the performance of a computer by reducing the number of times data needs to be accessed from slower storage devices, such as hard drives or RAM.

In conclusion, registers are the fastest among the given options because they are part of the CPU and hold data that is currently being processed. They are faster than RAM and cache because they are smaller and have a shorter access time. CD-ROMs are relatively slow compared to other storage devices and are not used for processing data.

Directions (24-27): In each of the following questions, select the missing number from the given responses. 
500, 484, 459, _?  , 374
  • a)
    384
  • b)
    432
  • c)
    418
  • d)
    423
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

It is clear from the given series, there are substractions of squares of numbers from 4.
As 500 - ( 42 )  = 484    
484 -  ( 5 2 )     = 459  
459 - ( 6 2 ) = 423    
423 -(7 2 ) = 374

In which country does the Speaker, soon after getting elected, sever all kinds of relations with his party ?
  • a)
    France
  • b)
    Canada
  • c)
    U.S.A.
  • d)
    England
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Sharma answered
In which country does the Speaker, soon after getting elected, sever all kinds of relations with his party?

The correct answer is option 'D', England.

Explanation:

The Speaker is an important position in the political system of a country. They preside over the proceedings of a legislative assembly, ensuring that the rules are followed and maintaining order during debates.

In the case of England, the Speaker of the House of Commons is an impartial figure who is expected to sever all kinds of relations with his party upon getting elected to the position. This is done to ensure the Speaker's impartiality and fairness in carrying out their duties.

Below, we will discuss the role of the Speaker in England and why they sever ties with their party:

Role of the Speaker in England:
1. Presiding Officer: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, responsible for maintaining order and decorum during debates.
2. Impartiality: The Speaker is expected to be impartial and fair, ensuring that all members of Parliament have an equal opportunity to voice their opinions.
3. Casting Vote: The Speaker has the casting vote in case of a tie on any matter being voted upon.
4. Representing the House: The Speaker represents the House of Commons to the Monarch, the House of Lords, and other authorities.
5. Speaker's Chair: The Speaker occupies a prominent chair at the front of the House of Commons, symbolizing their authority and neutrality.

Reasons for severing relations with the party:
1. Impartiality: By severing ties with their party, the Speaker can ensure that they are not influenced by party politics and can carry out their duties in an unbiased manner.
2. Fairness: The Speaker must be seen as fair and neutral, representing the interests of all members of Parliament, regardless of party affiliation.
3. Independence: Severing relations with the party allows the Speaker to act independently, making decisions based on parliamentary procedure and the best interests of the House.

In conclusion, the Speaker of the House of Commons in England severs all kinds of relations with their party to uphold impartiality, fairness, and independence in carrying out their duties as the presiding officer of the House.

find the odd word/ number / letters / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    12-16
  • b)
    60-80
  • c)
    30-50
  • d)
    36-48
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Odd Word/Number/Letter/Number Pair:

a) 12-16
b) 60-80
c) 30-50
d) 36-48

Explanation:

To find the odd word/number/letter/number pair, we need to look for a pattern or relationship between the pairs given in the options.

a) 12-16: Both numbers are multiples of 4.

b) 60-80: Both numbers are multiples of 20.

c) 30-50: The difference between the two numbers is 20.

d) 36-48: Both numbers are multiples of 12.

Therefore, option C (30-50) is the odd one out as it has a different pattern than the others.

Conclusion:

Option C (30-50) is the odd word/number/letter/number pair as it has a different pattern than the others.

Find the odd one.
  • a)
    Marble
  • b)
    Blackboard
  • c)
    Chalk
  • d)
    Slaked lime
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Odd One Out: Marble, Blackboard, Chalk, Slaked Lime

Explanation:
To determine the odd one out among the given options, we need to identify the characteristic or feature that makes the other options different from it. Let's analyze each option:

1. Marble: Marble is a type of metamorphic rock that is commonly used as a construction material for its aesthetic appeal and durability. It is primarily composed of calcite or dolomite minerals and is known for its polished and smooth surface.

2. Blackboard: A blackboard is a flat surface, usually made of slate or a similar material, which is used for writing or drawing with chalk. It is commonly used in educational institutions and classrooms for teaching purposes.

3. Chalk: Chalk is a soft, white porous limestone composed mainly of calcium carbonate. It is widely used for writing or drawing on blackboards or similar surfaces due to its powdery texture, which allows for easy marking and erasing.

4. Slaked Lime: Slaked lime, also known as calcium hydroxide, is a chemical compound commonly used in construction, agriculture, and water treatment. It is produced by adding water to quicklime (calcium oxide), resulting in a reaction that releases heat and forms a white, powdery substance.

Now, let's identify the odd one out based on their characteristics:

- Marble: It is a type of rock used for construction purposes.
- Blackboard: It is a surface used for writing or drawing with chalk.
- Chalk: It is a soft limestone used for marking on blackboards.
- Slaked Lime: It is a chemical compound used in various applications.

Based on the analysis, the odd one out among the given options is Marble because it does not share the same purpose or usage as the other options. Marble is primarily used as a construction material, whereas the other options are related to writing, drawing, or chemical applications.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) Marble.

Class A has students twice that of class B. After adding 20 students to class A and 30 students to class B, the total number of students in both th e classes is 140. What is the number of students in class A in the beginning?
  • a)
    30
  • b)
    60
  • c)
    80
  • d)
    140
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?


Let's solve the problem step by step:

Given information:
- Let the number of students in class B be x.
- Number of students in class A = 2x (twice that of class B)
- After adding 20 students to class A and 30 students to class B, the total number of students in both classes is 140.

Equation 1:
- Total number of students in class A after adding 20 students = 2x + 20

Equation 2:
- Total number of students in class B after adding 30 students = x + 30

Equation 3:
- Total number of students in both classes after adding students = 140
- (2x + 20) + (x + 30) = 140
- 3x + 50 = 140
- 3x = 90
- x = 30

Calculating the number of students in class A:
- Number of students in class A = 2x
- Number of students in class A = 2 * 30
- Number of students in class A = 60

Therefore, the number of students in class A in the beginning was 60. Hence, option B is the correct answer.

The average age of a jury of 5 is 40. If a member aged 35 resigns and man aged 35 resign s and a m an aged bec ome s a m em ber, then the average age of the new jury is
  • a)
    30
  • b)
    38
  • c)
    40
  • d)
    42
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given information:
- The average age of a jury of 5 is 40.

To find:
- The new average age of the jury after a member aged 35 resigns and a man aged becomes a member.

Solution:
Let the ages of the five members of the original jury be a, b, c, d, and e.
Then, we know that:
(a + b + c + d + e)/5 = 40
a + b + c + d + e = 200

After a member aged 35 resigns, let's assume it was 'a' who resigned.
Then, the sum of the ages of the remaining four members would be:
b + c + d + e = 200 - 35 = 165

Now, a man aged becomes a member. Let's assume his age is 'f'.
Then, the sum of the ages of the new five members would be:
b + c + d + e + f = 165 + f

The new average age of the jury would be:
(b + c + d + e + f)/5 = (165 + f)/5 = 33 + (f/5)

Therefore, the new average age of the jury depends on the age of the man who becomes the new member. We do not have any information about his age, so we cannot calculate the exact new average age. However, we can see that the new average age would be less than 40, since 33 is less than 40.

Hence, the correct option is (B) 38.

The 2004-­09 Foreign Trade Policy gave emphasis to
  • a)
    export promotion
  • b)
    long term trade relations
  • c)
    import substitution
  • d)
    increasing customs duty
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
2005 NBA season was the 59th season of the National Basketball Association. It was the first season after the league's lockout that canceled the previous season in 2003. The season officially began on November 2, 2004, and concluded on April 20, 2005. The playoffs started on April 23, 2005, and ended on June 23, 2005, with the San Antonio Spurs winning their third NBA championship in seven years. Tim Duncan was named the Finals MVP for the third time in his career.

The season was notable for the debut of several young stars, including LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Carmelo Anthony. The three players were selected in the top five of the 2003 NBA draft and would go on to have successful careers in the league. The season also saw the emergence of the Phoenix Suns and their fast-paced offense led by Steve Nash, who won his first NBA MVP award.

The season was marred by controversy, as several players were suspended for their involvement in the "Malice at the Palace" brawl between the Indiana Pacers and the Detroit Pistons. The incident occurred on November 19, 2004, and resulted in nine players being suspended for a total of 146 games.

Despite the controversy, the 2004-2005 NBA season was a successful one for the league, with the average attendance per game reaching an all-time high of 17,314. The season also saw the introduction of new rules aimed at reducing physical play, which led to a more free-flowing and entertaining style of basketball.

Directions (39-40): In each of t he following questions, select the missing number from the given responses.
7 8 6
4 9 5
3 2 ?
25  70  29
  • a)
    9
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    5
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
Multiply first 2 numbers and subtract the last number from
in frist column 
7 x 4 - 3 = 25
In column 2 :
8 x 9 - 2 = 70
IN last column :
6 x 5 - 1 =29
so the ans is 1

find the odd word/ number / letters / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    Rooster
  • b)
    Buck
  • c)
    Gander
  • d)
    Peahen
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Odd Word from Given Alternatives

Explanation:

In the given alternatives, all the words except 'Buck' are names of male birds. Buck is a term used for male deer, whereas the others are specific to birds. Therefore, the odd word from the given alternatives is 'Buck'.

In each of the following questions, find the odd number/ letters / word / name / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    572
  • b)
    963
  • c)
    532
  • d)
    761
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
**Explanation:**

To find the odd number from the given options, we need to look for a pattern or property that is different from the others.

If we observe the given numbers carefully, we can see that all of them are three-digit numbers. However, the number 761 stands out because it is the only number that is not a palindrome.

A palindrome is a number that reads the same forwards and backwards. In this case, both 572 and 532 are palindromes, as they remain the same when reversed. Similarly, 963 is a palindrome as well.

On the other hand, 761 is not a palindrome as it is not the same when reversed. Hence, the correct answer is option D, 761, as it is the only number that does not possess the property of being a palindrome.

In the following questions, there are four different words out of which one is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.
  • a)
    accomodation
  • b)
    acommodation
  • c)
    accomudation
  • d)
    accommodation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
The correctly spelt word is "accommodation" (option D).

Explanation:
To determine the correct spelling, we need to analyze the spelling of each option and compare them to the standard spelling of the word "accommodation".

a) accomodation: This option misspells the word by omitting one of the double 'm' letters. The correct spelling requires two 'm' letters, so this option is incorrect.

b) acommodation: This option misspells the word by omitting both 'c' letters. The correct spelling requires two 'c' letters, so this option is incorrect.

c) accomudation: This option replaces the 'm' letter with 'u'. The correct spelling requires the 'm' letter, so this option is incorrect.

d) accommodation: This option spells the word correctly by containing two 'c' letters and two 'm' letters. This is the correct spelling.

In conclusion, the correct spelling of the word is "accommodation" (option D).

Directions (44-45): In the following qestions , one statement is given, followed by two conclusions I and II.You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts.You have to decide which of the given con clusion s, i f a n y, fol low fr om t he given statements.
 
Q.Statement
To keep myself updated, I always listen to 9 O’clock news on radio.
Conclusions:
I. The person does not read newspaper.
II. Recent news is available only on radio.
  • a)
    Only conclusion I is implicit
  • b)
    Only conclusion II is implicit
  • c)
    Neither conclusion I nor II is implicit
  • d)
    Both conclusions I and II are implicit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Solution:


Given statement: To keep myself updated, I always listen to 9 O'clock news on the radio.


Conclusion I: The person does not read the newspaper.


Conclusion II: Recent news is available only on radio.


Explanation:


The given statement talks about the person's habit of keeping himself updated by listening to the 9 O'clock news on the radio. However, there is no mention of whether the person reads the newspaper or not. Therefore, conclusion I cannot be inferred from the given statement.


Similarly, there is no mention of recent news being available only on the radio. Therefore, conclusion II is also not implicit in the given statement.


Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows from the given statement.


Answer: Option (C) Neither conclusion I nor II is implicit.

In each of the following questions, find the odd number/ letters / word / name / number pair from the given alternatives.
  • a)
    Godan and Munshi Premchand
  • b)
    Bhagwat Gita and Ved Vyas
  • c)
    Freedom at Midnight and Jawahar Lal Nehru
  • d)
    Geetanjali and Ravindranath Tagore
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
The odd pair among the given options is option 'C' - Freedom at Midnight and Jawahar Lal Nehru. Here's the explanation:

Analysis:
To identify the odd number/letters/word/name/number pair, we need to look for any unique or distinct characteristic among the given options.

Explanation:
a) Godan and Munshi Premchand: Both 'Godan' and 'Munshi Premchand' are related to each other. 'Godan' is a famous Hindi novel written by Munshi Premchand, so they form a logical pair.
b) Bhagwat Gita and Ved Vyas: Both 'Bhagwat Gita' and 'Ved Vyas' are related to each other. 'Bhagwat Gita' is a sacred Hindu scripture written by Ved Vyas, so they form a logical pair.
d) Geetanjali and Ravindranath Tagore: Both 'Geetanjali' and 'Ravindranath Tagore' are related to each other. 'Geetanjali' is a collection of poems written by Ravindranath Tagore, so they form a logical pair.

Conclusion:
However, in option 'C', 'Freedom at Midnight' and 'Jawahar Lal Nehru' do not have any direct relation. 'Freedom at Midnight' is a historical non-fiction book written by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre, whereas 'Jawahar Lal Nehru' was the first Prime Minister of India. Therefore, option 'C' is the odd pair among the given options.

In the following quest ions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s).
Q.It is a story of twomen and a batch of armoured cars.
  • a)
    deceased
  • b)
    diseased
  • c)
    decrepit
  • d)
    defeated
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
Explanation:
In the given question, we are asked to fill a blank in a sentence. The sentence is "It is a story of two men and a batch of ________ cars." We need to choose the appropriate word that fits logically and grammatically in the sentence.

Understanding the options:
Let's analyze the given options one by one:
a) deceased - This word refers to something or someone who is dead. However, it does not make sense to use this word in the context of the sentence.
b) diseased - This word refers to something or someone who is affected by a disease. Again, it does not fit in the context of the sentence.
c) decrepit - This word means something that is worn out, broken-down, or in a state of disrepair. It can be used to describe old or dilapidated objects or people. This option seems to be the most suitable choice for the given sentence.
d) defeated - This word means being beaten or overcome in a competition or conflict. It does not fit the context of the sentence.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the given options, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "decrepit." This choice makes the sentence grammatically correct and logical as it implies that the story involves two men and a group of old or worn-out armored cars.

In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word as your answer.
Sycophants
  • a)
    advisors
  • b)
    flatterers
  • c)
    servants
  • d)
    sadists
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Sycophants

Meaning: Flatterers or people who overly praise others in order to gain favor or advantage.

Explanation:

The word "sycophants" refers to individuals who flatter or excessively praise others, often with the intention of gaining favor or advantage. Let's analyze each of the given options to find the one that best expresses the meaning of the word.

a) Advisors: Advisors are individuals who provide guidance, suggestions, or recommendations based on their expertise or experience. While advisors may offer advice and support, the term "sycophants" does not necessarily refer to advisors. Sycophants are more focused on gaining personal benefits through flattery rather than providing genuine advice.

b) Flatterers: This option is the correct answer. Flatterers are individuals who overly praise others in order to gain favor or advantage. Sycophants are commonly regarded as insincere individuals who use flattery as a means of manipulation.

c) Servants: Servants are individuals employed to perform domestic or personal duties for others. While sycophants might sometimes take on the role of servants to gain proximity to those they wish to flatter, the term "servants" does not fully capture the essence of sycophancy.

d) Sadists: Sadists are individuals who derive pleasure from inflicting pain or suffering on others. This option does not accurately convey the meaning of "sycophants." While sycophants may engage in manipulative behavior, their primary objective is to gain personal advantage through flattery, not to inflict pain or suffering.

In conclusion, the word "sycophants" is best expressed by the option "b) Flatterers" as it accurately captures the meaning of individuals who excessively praise others for personal gain.

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