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All questions of Stars and the Solar System for Class 8 Exam

The stars emit their own light.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Stars, including the Sun, emit light because deep down at the core of a star there are nuclear fusion reactions happening. These reactions produce an enormous amount of heat and light. Most objects in space, other than  stars, reflect light. For example, planets like Venus, Mars , Jupiter  and saturn  all reflect light.

From the following pick out, which is not the member of the solar system?
a)A natural satellite
b)A comet
c)An asteroid
d)A constellation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Saxena answered
A constellation is not the member of the solar system. These are the group of stars that forms a recognizable shape is known as Constellation.

The sun makes life possible by providing us with
  • a)
    Oxygen
  • b)
    Water
  • c)
    Heat and light
  • d)
    Carbon dioxide
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The Sun is the ultimate source of light and heat that support life. Life is possible on earth due to Sun. The energy required for all kinds of living organism come from Sun.

The brightest object in clear night sky is
  • a)
    Venus
  • b)
    Sun
  • c)
    Moon
  • d)
    Star
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritu Joshi answered
The answer is a.
Venus is one of the brightest objects in the night sky. Venus is so bright because its thick clouds reflect most of the sunlight that reaches it (about 70%) back into space, and because it is the closest planet to Earth.

Millions of stars together form
  • a)
    Solar system
  • b)
    Galaxy
  • c)
    Constellation
  • d)
    Comet
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Verma answered
A Globular cluster will contain between 10,000 to several million stars. An Open cluster will contain less than a few hundred stars. A Dwarf galaxy will contain several billion stars. A Galaxy will contain tens of billions of stars.

Which planets have huge red spot
  • a)
    Earth
  • b)
    Venus
  • c)
    Mars
  • d)
    Jupiter
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Great Red Spot on Jupiter. The Great Red Spot is a persistent anticyclonic storm on the planet Jupiter, 22 degrees south of the equator, which has lasted at least 340 years. The storm is large enough to be visible through Earth-based telescopes.

Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Stars and the Solar System, Class 8, Science. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic. 
Q.
The stars, planets, moon and objects in sky are called
  • a)
    Solar system
  • b)
    Celestial bodies
  • c)
    Natural bodies
  • d)
    Lunar bodies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Das answered
The stars, planets, moon, and objects in the sky are called celestial bodies.

Explanation:
Celestial bodies refer to any natural objects that exist in space, such as stars, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and galaxies. These bodies are typically observed in the night sky and have fascinated humans for centuries. Here is a breakdown of the different types of celestial bodies:

1. Stars:
Stars are massive, luminous balls of gas that emit light and heat due to nuclear reactions occurring in their cores. They are composed mostly of hydrogen and helium and are responsible for illuminating the night sky. Stars come in various sizes, colors, and brightness levels, and they exist in vast numbers throughout the universe.

2. Planets:
Planets are celestial objects that orbit around a star and do not produce their own light. In our solar system, we have eight planets, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Planets are typically solid or gaseous bodies and can vary significantly in size, composition, and atmospheric conditions.

3. Moon:
The moon is Earth's natural satellite, and it orbits around our planet. It is relatively small compared to planets but is still a significant celestial body. The moon reflects sunlight, allowing us to see its illuminated surface at night. It plays a crucial role in Earth's tides and has been a subject of fascination and exploration by humans.

4. Asteroids and Comets:
Asteroids are rocky objects that orbit the sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. They can range in size from small rocks to larger bodies several hundred kilometers in diameter. Comets, on the other hand, are icy bodies that also orbit the sun but have a tail that forms when the sun's heat causes the comet's ices to vaporize.

5. Galaxies:
Galaxies are vast systems of stars, gas, and dust that are held together by gravity. They come in different shapes and sizes, ranging from spiral galaxies like our Milky Way to elliptical and irregular galaxies. Galaxies can contain billions or even trillions of stars and are considered the building blocks of the universe.

In conclusion, celestial bodies encompass a wide range of objects, including stars, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and galaxies. They are awe-inspiring and play a crucial role in our understanding of the universe and our place within it.

A planet which appears yellowish:
  • a)
    Jupiter
  • b)
    Mars
  • c)
    Uranus
  • d)
    Saturn
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Saturn is pale gold. White ammonia haze covers the whole planet and partially obscures the redder clouds below.

Mercury is earth’s nearest planet.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Mercury is the closest planet to earth- in fact, its the closest planet to every other planet. Mercury is closer to earth almost 50 %  of the time, with the remainder split between Mars and Venus.
So, the given statement is correct.

The brightest planet is
  • a)
    Mercury
  • b)
    Venus
  • c)
    Earth
  • d)
    Saturn.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Venus can often be seen within a few hours after sunset or before sunrises as the brightest object in the sky. It looks like a very bright star. Venus is the brightest planet in the solar system.

The tilting of the earth is responsible for
  • a)
    change of days
  • b)
    change of the sun’s rays
  • c)
    change of season
  • d)
    none.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anoushka Singh answered
The seasons are caused as the Earth, 
tilted
 on its axis, travels in a loop around the Sun each year. Summer happens in the hemisphere tilted towards the Sun, and winter happens in the hemisphere tilted away from the Sun. As the Earth travels around the Sun, the hemisphere that is tilted towards or away from the Sun changes.
The hemisphere that is tilted towards the Sun is warmer because sunlight travels more directly to the Earth’s surface so less gets scattered in the atmosphere. That means that when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
To learn more go to https://www.windows2universe.org/earth/climate/cli_seasons.html
Hope this helped!

Which of the following is not a celestial body?
  • a)
    Artificial Satellite
  • b)
    Star
  • c)
    Moon
  • d)
    Planets
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rishika Ahuja answered
Star, moon and planets are celestial bodies as they are located in sky but artificial satellite made by human beings revolves around the earth in fix orbit for fix interval of time.

There are nine planets in the solar system.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
There are 8 planets in the solar system:-  Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. 
Pluto, a dwarf planet, was classified as one of the solar system planets. However, it now considered to be one of the largest known members of the Kuiper Belt - a collection of icy bodies on the outer fringes of the solar system.

Water in liquid form is found only on
  • a)
    Pluto
  • b)
    The moon
  • c)
    The earth
  • d)
    Mars
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Water in liquid form is found only on the earth. Water is essential for survival of life. On earth water is present as solid, liquid and gaseous state.

The celestial body nearest to the earth is
  • a)
    Venus
  • b)
    The Sun
  • c)
    Proxima
  • d)
    The moon
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritu Joshi answered
Together with the Moon, Venus and Mars are the planets nearest to the Earth. All of these celestial bodies are continuously held captive to the sun by the effect of gravity; the bodies are continually forced to orbit the sun as the central body in elliptical orbits.

Orion can be seen during summer in the late evening.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
We see constellations at different times of the year- spring, summer, fall, and winter. This occurs because the Earth is orbiting the sun. But in summer, we see the opposite ( we see Scorpius at night and Orion  is in the sky during the day) . This is why you cannot see orion or any one constellation all year long.

Sun is
  • a)
    Smaller than earth
  • b)
    Smaller than moon
  • c)
    Larger than Earth
  • d)
    Same size of earth
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Sun is huge ball o gases emitting heat and light due to nuclear fusion. The size of Sun is very much larger than earth

Sky is not clear in cities due to
  • a)
    Dust and smoke
  • b)
    More population
  • c)
    Bright light
  • d)
    Larger area
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Bajaj answered
In cities a number of industries and vehicle emits large amount of dust and smoke that makes sky not so clear.

The Halley’s Comet is seen after every
  • a)
    25 years
  • b)
    80 years
  • c)
    56 years
  • d)
    76 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gauri Nambiar answered
Halley’s Comet is visible from earth after about 76 years. This is the time-period of revolution of this comet.

The largest planet is:
  • a)
    Mercury
  • b)
    Mars
  • c)
    Jupiter
  • d)
    Saturn.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dheeraj V answered
THE ANSWER IS JUPITER BECAUSE-
 It is a gas giant with a mass more than any other planet.

Celestial bodies that emit heat and light in one year are called
  • a)
    Asteroids
  • b)
    Planets
  • c)
    Moons
  • d)
    Stars
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjana Bose answered
Celestial Bodies that have their own heat and which emit light in large amounts is called as stars.They have their own heat and light, which they emit in large amounts. Planets are also celestial bodies,but they do not have their own heat and light. They are lit by the light of stars.

There are nine planets in our solar system.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aadya Agarwal answered
Our solar system is made up of a star—the Sun—eight planets,
The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

Jupiter is the smallest planet.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Mercury is the smallest one. Hope it helps :)

Where is a spy satellite deployed?
  • a)
    Low-earth orbit
  • b)
    Geostationary orbit
  • c)
    Polar orbit
  • d)
    Both (A) and (B)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
A spy-satellite is an earth observation satellite (or) communication satellite deployed in a low-earth orbit, for military (or) intelligence applications.

Which of the following is the first Indian satellite?
  • a)
    INSAT
  • b)
    Aryabhatta
  • c)
    Bhaskara
  • d)
    APPLE
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gitanjali Kaur answered
India joined the space club on April 19, 1975 On June 19, 1979, Bhaskara 1, India's second satellite was put into orbit successfully.

The mass of Jupiter is about 318 times that of our earth.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. The largest planet in the solar system, the gas giant Jupiter approximately 318 times as massive as earth. If the mass of all of the other planets in the solar system were combined into one " Super planet", Jupiter would still be two and a half times as large.

The Uranus planet is extremely cold.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saksham Maitri answered
Uranus is the seventh planet in our solar system . it has a very large distance from sun and is extremely cold.

There are many stars which are hotter than the sun.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The hottest stars have surface temperature of 50,000  Kelvin degrees. The sun surface is only ~5800 Kelvin degrees, which means that there are hotter stars than the sun.

After the full moon day the visible part of moon decreases.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
The full moon phase occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the earth from the sun, called opposition. A waning gibbous moon occurs when more than half of the lit portion of the moon can be seen and the shape decreases in size from one day to the next.

The sun and other stars are huge bodies made up of
  • a)
    Hot gases
  • b)
    Rocks
  • c)
    Ice
  • d)
    Liquids
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit Sengupta answered


Hot gases

The sun and other stars are huge bodies primarily made up of hot gases. These gases are mainly composed of hydrogen and helium, with small amounts of heavier elements. The immense pressure and temperature at the core of these stars cause nuclear fusion reactions to occur, converting hydrogen into helium and releasing vast amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.

Composition

The sun, for example, is composed of approximately 70% hydrogen and 28% helium, with trace amounts of heavier elements like oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen. These gases are in a plasma state, where the particles are highly energized and move freely, creating the intense heat and light that we see emanating from stars.

Nuclear Fusion

Nuclear fusion reactions within the core of stars occur when hydrogen atoms fuse together to form helium, releasing energy in the process. This process powers the sun and other stars, providing the heat and light necessary for life on Earth.

Temperature and Pressure

The temperatures at the core of stars can reach millions of degrees Celsius, while the pressure is immense due to the gravitational forces acting on the gases. This combination of high temperature and pressure is what sustains the nuclear fusion reactions and keeps the stars shining brightly.

In conclusion, stars like the sun are primarily composed of hot gases, particularly hydrogen and helium, which undergo nuclear fusion reactions to produce energy. These reactions sustain the stars' immense heat and light output, making them crucial sources of energy in the universe.

Small celestial body revolving around a planet is called
  • a)
    Galaxy
  • b)
    Satellite
  • c)
    Comet
  • d)
    Meteoroids
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjana Bose answered
An object orbiting around the sun, earth or any other colossal body is known as a satellite. There are two major types of categorization when it comes down to satellites, one is natural and the other is man-made.
Some of the examples of natural satellites are planets, moons, and comets. Jupiter has 67 natural satellites. The earth has one permanent natural satellite, the moon we know, which causes the tides in the sea. 

The Sun is a
  • a)
    Planet
  • b)
    Satellite
  • c)
    Asteroid
  • d)
    Star
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Sun is a star that emits heat and light. Sun appear larger than other stars due to closeness from earth.

Who proved that the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits?
  • a)
    Isaac Newton
  • b)
    Albert Einstein
  • c)
    Johannes Kepler
  • d)
    Galilei Galileo
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhurima Nair answered
Johannes Kepler proved that the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits. He also formulated the laws of planetary motion, which have been named after him.

Star appear small because
  • a)
    They are very far
  • b)
    They have dim light
  • c)
    They are smaller than moon
  • d)
    They reflect the Sun
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Baishali Menon answered
Star, moon and planets are celestial bodies as they are located in sky but artificial satellite made by human beings revolves around the earth in fix orbit for fix interval of time. Stars appear small because stars are very far from earth. Star appears as small balls as light from the star reaches to us in very small amount due to distance.

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