All questions of Soil Mechanics for Civil Engineering (CE) Exam

A soil mass has a void ratio of 0.67? How much water (in litres) will be required to fully saturate 1 m3 of the soil?
  • a)
    67
  • b)
    670
  • c)
    300
  • d)
    401
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshat Datta answered
e = 0.68
Volume of soil = 1m3
0.67 VS = 1 – VS
1.67 VS = 1
VV = V – VS = 1 – 0.598 = 0.402 m3
Initially we assume that soil is completely dry
VV = Vwater required to fully saturate the soil mass
Vwater = 0.402 × 1000 = 402 litres

In Boussinesq’s solution to the problem of stress distribution, all the following assumptions are made, except:
  • a)
    Soil mass is semi-infinite
  • b)
    The elastic modulus of soil is constant
  • c)
    Soil is homogeneous
  • d)
    Soil is anisotropic
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Singh answered
Assumptions made in Boussinesq’s Theory are:
1. Soil is homogeneous, semi-infinite, elastic and isotropic.
2. Hooke’s law is valid.
3. Any change in the volume of soil due to application of load is neglected.
4. Distribution of stresses along the vertical axis is symmetrical.
5. Self-weight of soil is neglected.

What is the assumption made about back of wall, in the Rankine’s theory of earth pressure?
  • a)
    Plane and rough
  • b)
    Plane and smooth
  • c)
    Vertical and rough
  • d)
    Vertical and smooth
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Assumptions given by Rankine are:
1. The soil is homogeneous and isotropic, which means c, φ and γ have the same values everywhere, and they have the same values in all directions at every point.
2. The most critical shear surface is a plane.
3. The ground surface is a plane.
4. The wall is infinitely long so that the problem may be analysed in only two dimensions.
5. The wall moves sufficiently to develop the active or passive condition.
6. The wall surface at the back is vertical and smooth.

Shear strength of soil increases with increase in -
  • a)
    cohesion of soil
  • b)
    angle of internal friction
  • c)
    normal stress on soil
  • d)
    all the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shearstrength,τ=C+σtanϕ
Where C = Cohesion
σ = Nomal stress
ϕ = Angle of internal friction.
So all the above options are correct. Shear strength will increase with increase in cohesion, angle of internal friction and normal stress on soil.

The shear test in which full consolidation occurs and excess pore pressure is build up during shearing stage is known as:
  • a)
    a CD test
  • b)
    a CU test
  • c)
    a UU test
  • d)
    a UC test
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahil Chawla answered
In first stage (application of cell pressure stage) soil will consolidate because drainage valve is open and pore water is drain out of soil leads to consolidation, In second stage (Shearing stage) drainage valves are closed leads to development of excess pore water pressure, this implies first stage is consolidated(C) and second stage is undrained(U). So the test is CU test.

What is the ratio of discharge through the tube well to the discharge through the open well
  • a)
    100
  • b)
    50
  • c)
    150
  • d)
    200
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rithika Reddy answered
Discharge through the open well is in the range of (3-6) litres/sec while discharge through the tube well is in the range of (200 - 220) l/sec. So the approximate ratio is 50.

The pile provided with one or more bulbs in its vertical shaft, is generally known as
  • a)
    Under reamed pile
  • b)
    Friction - pile
  • c)
    Bearing - pile
  • d)
    Sheet - pile
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The pile provided with one or more bulbs in the vertical shaft is known as under reamed pile. This kind of pile is provided in case of expansive soil like black cotton soil.

If the fineness modulus of sand is 3, then the sand is graded as
  • a)
    very fine sand
  • b)
    fine sand
  • c)
    medium sand
  • d)
    coarse sand
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Joshi answered
Fineness modulus of sand:
1. Fine sand: 2.2 to 2.6
2. Medium sand: 2.6 to 2.9
3. Coarse sand: 2.9 to 3.2
So, Fineness modulus 3 corresponds to coarse sand.

In vane shear test, the torque rod is rotated at a uniform speed of:
  • a)
    0.1° per second
  • b)
    1° per minute
  • c)
    1’ per minute
  • d)
    1’ per second
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rithika Reddy answered
In Vane shear test, the vane is pushed in to the soil and torque is applied manually which is measured by a calibrated torsional spring. The rate of rotation of vane is nearly 6per minute or 0.1o per second.

Spring analogy in soil mechanics is used for explaining which of the following phenomenon?
  • a)
    Compaction
  • b)
    Drainage
  • c)
    Elasticity
  • d)
    Consolidation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Terzaghi in 1922 demonstrated a model (Spring-piston model) to study the mechanism of consolidation in clay. The model consists of a cylindrical vessel with the series of pistons separated by springs. The space between the springs is filled with water and the pistons are perforated so as to allow through communication to water. Piezometers are inserted at the centres of each of the compartments to measure the pressure heads due to excess pore water pressures. The springs surrounded by water represent the saturated soil. The springs represents the soil skeleton and the water in the vessel represents the water filling the voids in the soil.

The maximum height of an unsupported vertical cut in a cohesive soil is given by ________
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Depth at which the earth pressure become zero in case of cohesive soil is given by expression,
So the depth of unsupported vertical cut is,

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