All questions of Introduction to Ramayan for Class 6 Exam

Friend?
a) friends
it is a plural form of friend
b) group
it is a collective noun
c) friendship
it is a abstract noun because it cannot be seen, touched...
d) school
it a common noun and also collective noun
Right answer is friendship
Option - C

Explanation:

Abstract nouns are those nouns that cannot be seen, touched, tasted, smelled or heard. They are the things we feel, think, or sense. The correct abstract noun for the given word "act" is "action".

- Act: An act is a physical or verbal action performed by a person or group of people.
- Acting: Acting is the activity of performing in a play, movie, or television show.
- Actor: An actor is a person who performs a character in a play, movie, or television show.
- Actress: An actress is a female actor who performs a character in a play, movie, or television show.
- Action: Action is the process of doing something for a particular purpose.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' (Action).

Introduction:
During the pot-shooting challenge, Rama is scolded by Queen Kaikeyi's maid for his arrogance. This incident takes place in the epic Ramayana, where Rama, along with his brothers, is participating in a competition to win the hand of Sita, the princess of Mithila.

Explanation:
1. The Pot-Shooting Challenge:
In the pot-shooting challenge, a rotating mechanical fish is placed on top of a pole with rotating pots. The participants are required to aim and shoot arrows through the fish's open mouth and hit the pots, which are moving in a circular motion. The one who successfully hits the most pots is declared the winner.

2. Rama's Arrogance:
Rama, known for his exceptional archery skills, confidently steps forward to participate in the challenge. However, he becomes overconfident and starts boasting about his skills. This arrogance is noticed by Queen Kaikeyi's maid, who scolds him for his behavior.

3. Queen Kaikeyi's Maid:
Queen Kaikeyi's maid, whose name is not explicitly mentioned in the epic, is a wise and observant character. She is present at the competition and witnesses Rama's arrogant behavior. Being a servant of the queen, she feels responsible for maintaining decorum and etiquette. Hence, she admonishes Rama for his arrogance, reminding him to show respect and humility.

4. Importance of the Scolding:
The scolding by Queen Kaikeyi's maid serves as a lesson for Rama and teaches him the importance of humility and modesty. It humbles him and prevents his arrogance from overshadowing his skills. This incident highlights the character development of Rama, who learns from his mistake and grows as a person.

Conclusion:
During the pot-shooting challenge, Rama is scolded by Queen Kaikeyi's maid for his arrogance. This scolding serves as a reminder for Rama to remain humble and respectful. It plays a significant role in shaping Rama's character and emphasizing the importance of modesty and humility.

**King of Ayodhya in the story of Ramayana: Dasaratha**

**Explanation:**

In the epic story of Ramayana, the king of Ayodhya is Dasaratha. He is an important character in the story and the father of Lord Rama, the protagonist of the epic.

**Background of Dasaratha:**

Dasaratha was the son of King Aja and Queen Indumati. He belonged to the Ikshvaku dynasty, which was known for its righteousness and noble deeds. Dasaratha was a just and virtuous ruler who was loved and respected by his subjects. He ruled Ayodhya with wisdom and compassion.

**Dasaratha's Story:**

Dasaratha's story is intricately connected to the main plot of Ramayana. He had three wives - Kausalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. However, he was unable to bear children and this troubled him greatly. Seeking a solution, he performed a grand yagna (sacrificial ritual) to please the gods.

As a result of the yagna, the gods blessed Dasaratha with divine payasam (sweet rice pudding), which he distributed among his wives. Shortly after consuming the payasam, each of his wives became pregnant.

**The Birth of Lord Rama:**

Kausalya, Dasaratha's first wife, gave birth to Lord Rama. He was the eldest and the most virtuous among the four sons of Dasaratha. Rama was known for his righteousness, courage, and devotion to duty. He is considered to be the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu.

**Dasaratha's Role in the Story:**

Dasaratha played a significant role in the story of Ramayana. He loved Rama dearly and wanted to crown him as the future king of Ayodhya. However, due to a series of events orchestrated by Kaikeyi, Dasaratha's second wife, he was compelled to send Rama into exile for fourteen years.

The grief-stricken Dasaratha could not bear the separation from his beloved son and eventually died of a broken heart. His death marked a turning point in the story as it led to a chain of events that ultimately culminated in the victory of good over evil.

**Conclusion:**

In summary, Dasaratha was the king of Ayodhya in the story of Ramayana. He was a just and virtuous ruler who loved his son Rama immensely. Despite facing various challenges and making difficult decisions, Dasaratha's character remains an important part of the epic, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.

Task assigned by Sage Vishwamitra:
Sage Vishwamitra assigns Rama the task of defeating Tataka in the forest.

Defeating Tataka:
- Tataka was a powerful demoness who was causing chaos and harm in the forest.
- Sage Vishwamitra wanted Rama to eliminate Tataka to restore peace in the area.
- The demoness was known for her strength and ability to cause destruction, making it a challenging task for Rama.

Rama's role:
- Rama, being an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, possessed exceptional skills and strength.
- He was expected to use his prowess to defeat Tataka and protect the innocent beings in the forest.
- This task was crucial in Rama's journey as it showcased his bravery and dedication to upholding righteousness.

Significance of the task:
- By completing this task, Rama proved his worthiness as a protector of Dharma.
- It also established his reputation as a hero who could face formidable challenges with courage and skill.
- The successful defeat of Tataka marked the beginning of Rama's adventures and his journey towards fulfilling his destiny.

In conclusion, Sage Vishwamitra's task of defeating Tataka in the forest was a significant milestone in Rama's life, showcasing his valor and commitment to righteousness.

**King Dasaratha and His Wives**

King Dasaratha, also known as Dasharatha, was a prominent figure in the Hindu epic, Ramayana. He was the king of Ayodhya and the father of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

**Polygamy in Ancient India**

In ancient India, polygamy was a common practice among kings and nobles. It was not uncommon for kings to have multiple wives. This practice was often associated with political alliances, strategic marriages, and the desire for male heirs.

**King Dasaratha's Wives**

King Dasaratha had three wives, namely Kaushalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. Each of these wives played a significant role in the Ramayana and had their own unique qualities and characteristics.

1. **Kaushalya:** Kaushalya was the first wife of King Dasaratha and the mother of Lord Rama. She was known for her virtuous nature, patience, and unwavering devotion to her family. Kaushalya loved Rama dearly and supported him throughout his journey, even when he was exiled from Ayodhya.

2. **Kaikeyi:** Kaikeyi was the second wife of King Dasaratha and the mother of Bharata. She was known for her beauty and bravery. However, her actions in the Ramayana were controversial. She asked Dasaratha to grant her two boons, which ultimately led to Rama's exile and Bharata becoming the king of Ayodhya in Rama's absence.

3. **Sumitra:** Sumitra was the third wife of King Dasaratha and the mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna. She was known for her wisdom, courage, and devotion to her family. Sumitra raised her sons with love and care, and they played crucial roles in supporting and assisting Lord Rama throughout his journey.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, King Dasaratha had three wives: Kaushalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. Each of these wives had their own unique role and significance in the Ramayana. While Kaushalya and Sumitra were portrayed positively for their devotion and support, Kaikeyi's actions had significant consequences in the epic.