All questions of Ayodhya Kandam: The Kingdom of Ayodhya for Class 6 Exam

Option (A) The importance of honesty and integrity

B) Ram

King Dasaratha plans to crown Ram as the Emperor.

Explanation:

King Dasaratha, the ruler of Ayodhya, had four sons - Ram, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna. Ram was the eldest and most beloved son of King Dasaratha. Ram was known for his virtues, righteousness, and leadership qualities.

King Dasaratha made a promise to his wife, Queen Kaikeyi, that he would grant her two boons. Kaikeyi's maid, Manthara, influenced her to ask for the boons in a way that would exile Ram and make Bharata, her own son, the crown prince.

When King Dasaratha learned about Kaikeyi's wishes, he was heartbroken. He tried to convince Kaikeyi to change her mind, but she remained firm in her decision. King Dasaratha, being a man of his word, had no choice but to fulfill Kaikeyi's desires.

King Dasaratha summoned Ram and asked him to fulfill Kaikeyi's wishes by going on exile for fourteen years. Ram, being obedient and respectful, agreed to his father's command without any hesitation. He understood the importance of fulfilling his father's promise and maintaining the righteousness of the kingdom.

Although King Dasaratha was devastated by the turn of events, he also recognized Ram's qualities and his ability to be a great ruler. He believed that Ram was the most deserving and capable of being the Emperor of Ayodhya.

By planning to crown Ram as the Emperor, King Dasaratha was not only acknowledging Ram's qualities but also ensuring that the kingdom would be in safe hands. Ram's selflessness, integrity, and wisdom made him the ideal choice to lead Ayodhya and uphold justice and righteousness.

In conclusion, King Dasaratha planned to crown Ram as the Emperor because of his virtues, righteousness, and leadership qualities. Ram's selflessness and ability to uphold justice made him the most deserving candidate to lead Ayodhya.

The Answer is c) Lakshmana

Explanation:
When Ram was exiled to the forest for 14 years, his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana decided to accompany him. They both insisted on going with him as they did not want to leave Ram alone in the forest.

Reasons for Lakshmana accompanying Ram:
1. Devotion and Loyalty: Lakshmana had immense love and devotion towards his elder brother Ram. He considered it his duty to be by Ram's side and protect him in any situation. He did not want to leave Ram alone in the forest during his exile.

2. Sita's insistence: Sita, Ram's wife, also insisted on accompanying him to the forest. Lakshmana, being a dutiful and caring brother-in-law, agreed to go with them to ensure Sita's safety and well-being during their time in the forest.

3. Support and Assistance: Lakshmana was known for his unwavering support and loyalty towards Ram. He was always ready to assist and serve Ram in any way possible. By accompanying Ram to the forest, Lakshmana provided him with physical and emotional support, making their exile more bearable.

4. Protection: Lakshmana was well aware of the dangers and challenges that could arise in the forest. His presence ensured that Ram and Sita were protected from any potential threats. He was skilled in warfare and had the ability to defend them from any harm.

5. Sacrifice and Devotion: Lakshmana's decision to accompany Ram to the forest showcases his selflessness and devotion towards his brother. He was willing to leave behind his comfortable life in the kingdom to support Ram during his difficult times.

Therefore, it was Lakshmana who initially accompanied Ram to the forest, along with Sita, during their 14-year exile.

King Dasaratha remembers a curse placed on him during his sorrow.

Explanation:
King Dasaratha was the ruler of Ayodhya and the father of Lord Rama. He was a wise and virtuous king who was greatly loved by his people. However, he had one deep sorrow that haunted him throughout his life.

The curse that King Dasaratha remembers was placed on him by a sage named Shravana. Once, while on a hunting trip, Dasaratha accidentally killed a young boy who was the son of the sage. The sage, filled with grief and anger, cursed Dasaratha that he too would suffer the pain of losing a beloved son.

This curse had a profound impact on King Dasaratha's life. He longed for a son who would continue his lineage and rule Ayodhya after him. However, he and his three wives, Kausalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra, were unable to conceive a child for a long time.

Eventually, the sage Vasishtha advised Dasaratha to perform a special yagna (sacrifice) to please the gods and seek their blessings for a son. As a result of this yagna, the gods sent a divine dessert which was to be consumed by his queens. This resulted in the birth of four sons - Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna.

However, the curse of Shravana still lingered in Dasaratha's mind. He feared that one day he would have to face the pain of losing his beloved son. This fear turned into reality when Kaikeyi, influenced by her maid Manthara, asked Dasaratha to crown her son Bharata as the king and send Rama into exile for fourteen years.

The news shattered Dasaratha, and he was overcome with grief and sorrow. The curse had come true, and he was now experiencing the pain of losing his beloved son, Rama. The memory of the curse haunted him during this difficult time and added to his sorrow.

In conclusion, King Dasaratha remembers a curse placed on him by the sage Shravana during his sorrow. This curse played a significant role in his life and eventually led to the exile of his beloved son, Rama. The memory of the curse haunted Dasaratha and added to his grief during this challenging period.

Truthfulness and Self-Sacrifice exhibited by Ram, Sita, and Lakshmana during their exile:
Ram, Sita, and Lakshmana displayed exemplary virtues during their exile in the forest, which showcased their true character and values.
- Truthfulness: Throughout their exile, Ram, Sita, and Lakshmana remained truthful to their principles and beliefs. Despite facing numerous challenges and temptations, they stayed committed to righteousness and dharma. Ram's unwavering commitment to truth was evident in his actions, such as upholding his promise to his father and staying loyal to Sita despite doubts cast upon her character. Sita also showed her truthfulness by standing by Ram through thick and thin, even when faced with hardships. Lakshmana's loyalty and honesty towards his brother and sister-in-law further emphasized the importance of truth in their lives.
- Self-Sacrifice: The trio also exhibited self-sacrifice during their exile. Ram willingly gave up his comfortable life as a prince to honor his father's word and fulfill his duty as a son. Sita, too, sacrificed her luxuries and comforts to accompany Ram in his exile, showcasing her unwavering devotion and love for her husband. Lakshmana's selfless dedication to serving and protecting Ram and Sita exemplified his willingness to sacrifice his own needs for the well-being of his family.
Overall, Ram, Sita, and Lakshmana's display of truthfulness and self-sacrifice during their exile serves as a powerful example of their noble character and unwavering commitment to righteousness and dharma. Their actions continue to inspire generations to uphold these virtues in their own lives.