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All questions of Series for Class 8 Exam

Find the missing number in the given series 13, 24, 46, 90, 178, ?.
  • a)
    294
  • b)
    276
  • c)
    354
  • d)
    425
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Given series: 13, 24, 46, 90, 178, ?.
24 – 13 = 11
46 – 24 = 22
90 – 46 = 44
178 – 90 = 88
The logic used here is that the difference between two successive numbers is doubled consecutively.
So, if 88 is doubled, we get 176.
Hence, 178 + 176 = 354.
Thus, the missing term in the sequence is 354.
Therefore, the complete series is 13, 24, 46, 90, 178, 354.

Find the missing number 25: 37:: 49:?
  • a)
    55
  • b)
    60
  • c)
    65
  • d)
    70
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Atharva Jain answered
Explanation:
The given series is 25: 37:: 49: ?

To find the missing number, we need to observe the pattern in the given series.

Pattern:
If we look at the given series, we can see that each pair of numbers has a difference of 12.

Let's break down the series into pairs:

- 25 and 37: The difference is 37 - 25 = 12
- 49 and ?: We need to find the missing number.

Calculation:
To find the missing number, we can add 12 to the second number in the pair.

- 49 + 12 = 61

Therefore, the missing number is 61.

Verification:
We can verify our answer by checking if the pattern holds true for the rest of the series:

- 37 and 49: The difference is 49 - 37 = 12
- 49 and 61: The difference is 61 - 49 = 12

Since the pattern holds true for the entire series, we can confidently say that the missing number is 61.

Conclusion:
The missing number in the series 25: 37:: 49: ? is 61. Therefore, option C (65) is incorrect. The correct answer is option C (61).

Complete the series 1, 2, 10, 37, 101, __.
  • a)
    160
  • b)
    185
  • c)
    200
  • d)
    226
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Series
The given series is: 1, 2, 10, 37, 101, __.
To identify the pattern, let's look at the differences between the consecutive terms.
Calculating Differences
- 2 - 1 = 1
- 10 - 2 = 8
- 37 - 10 = 27
- 101 - 37 = 64
This gives us a new series of differences: 1, 8, 27, 64.
Identifying a Pattern in Differences
Now, let's analyze these differences:
- 1 = 1³
- 8 = 2³
- 27 = 3³
- 64 = 4³
The differences are the cubes of consecutive integers: \( n^3 \), where \( n \) is the position in the series.
Finding the Next Difference
Following this pattern, the next difference would be:
- 5³ = 125
Calculating the Next Term
Now, we can find the next term in the original series:
- Previous term: 101
- Next difference: 125
So,
101 + 125 = 226.
Conclusion
Thus, the next term in the series is 226.
Correct answer: option 'D'.

Find out the wrong term in the given series: 2, 3, 12, 37, 86, 166, 288.
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    37
  • c)
    86
  • d)
    166
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Given series: 2, 3, 12, 37, 86, 166, 288.
2 + 12 = 2 + 1 = 3
3 + 32 = 3 + 9 = 12
12 + 52 = 12 + 25 = 37
37 + 72 = 37 + 49 = 86
86 + 92 = 86 + 81 = 167
167 + 112 = 167 + 121 = 288.
Here, the series follows a pattern of addition of the square of the consecutive odd numbers.
So, from the given number series 2, 3, 12, 37, 86, 166, 288, the wrong term is 166, because it should be 167.

 Find the missing number in the given series 4, 18, ___, 100, 180, 294, 448.
  • a)
    22
  • b)
    35
  • c)
    48
  • d)
    51
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kaavya Mishra answered
The given series is 4, 18, ___, 100, 180, 294, 448. We need to find the missing number in the series.

To solve this problem, we need to identify the pattern or relationship between the numbers in the series.

Pattern Analysis:
Let's analyze the given series to identify any pattern or relationship between the numbers.

- The first number in the series is 4.
- The second number is obtained by multiplying the first number by 4 and then adding 2. So, 4 * 4 + 2 = 18.
- The third number can be obtained by multiplying the second number by 4 and then subtracting 6. So, 18 * 4 - 6 = 66.
- The fourth number is obtained by multiplying the third number by 4 and then adding 2. So, 66 * 4 + 2 = 266.
- The fifth number is obtained by multiplying the fourth number by 4 and then subtracting 20. So, 266 * 4 - 20 = 100.
- The sixth number is obtained by multiplying the fifth number by 4 and then adding 2. So, 100 * 4 + 2 = 402.
- The seventh number is obtained by multiplying the sixth number by 4 and then subtracting 6. So, 402 * 4 - 6 = 1594.

We can see that there is an alternating pattern of multiplying by 4 and subtracting or adding a constant value in each step. Using this pattern, we can find the missing number.

Calculating the Missing Number:
To find the missing number, we need to apply the pattern to the previous number in the series.

- The sixth number is 402, which was obtained by multiplying the fifth number (100) by 4 and then adding 2.
- So, to find the missing number, we need to apply the pattern to the sixth number.

Applying the pattern:
The sixth number (402) was obtained by multiplying the fifth number (100) by 4 and then adding 2. So, the missing number can be obtained by multiplying 402 by 4 and then subtracting 6.

Missing number = 402 * 4 - 6
= 1608 - 6
= 1602

Therefore, the missing number in the given series is 1602.

Hence, the correct answer is option C) 1602.

Choose the correct number in place of ?.
  • a)
    300
  • b)
    900
  • c)
    500
  • d)
    600
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
2 + 3 + 6 + 9 = 20 
So, 202 = 400
1 + 4 + 9 + 13 = 27 
So,  272 = 729
9 + 8 + 11 + 2 = 30 
So, 302 = 900
So, the correct answer is 900

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