All Exams  >   Humanities/Arts  >   Geography CUET Preparation  >   All Questions

All questions of Human Geography Nature And Scope for Humanities/Arts Exam

What is the reach of geography?
  • a)
    Comprehensive
  • b)
    Extensive
  • c)
    Numerous
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Harsh Chawla answered
Geography is the study of the earth's physical features, environment, and human societies. It is an extensive field that covers a range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and more. The reach of geography can be understood in the following ways:

Comprehensive Reach:
Geography is a comprehensive subject that covers a range of topics, including physical features, climate, vegetation, landforms, natural resources, human societies, culture, economics, politics, and more. It provides a holistic understanding of the world we live in and how it functions.

Extensive Reach:
Geography has an extensive reach that covers the entire world. It studies the physical features of the earth, including oceans, mountains, and rivers, as well as the human societies that inhabit these regions. It helps us understand how different regions are interconnected and how they impact each other.

Numerous Applications:
Geography has numerous applications that make it an essential subject. It helps us understand the impact of climate change, natural disasters, and human activities on the environment. It also helps us make informed decisions about land use, conservation, and resource management.

Influence on Other Disciplines:
Geography has a significant influence on other disciplines, such as history, economics, sociology, and political science. It helps us understand how geography impacts human societies and how societies impact geography. It also helps us understand the historical and cultural contexts of different regions.

In conclusion, the reach of geography is extensive, and it covers a range of topics and applications. It helps us understand the world we live in and how it functions, and it has significant influence on other disciplines.
1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App

What were Early Colonial Period approaches?
  • a)
    Areal differentiation
  • b)
    Regional and Areal analysis
  • c)
    Exploration and description
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Early Colonial Period Approaches

During the early colonial period, different approaches were used to explore, describe and understand the new territories. These approaches are:

Exploration and Description
The early colonial period was marked by the exploration of new territories by European explorers. They described the land, the people, the flora and fauna, and the resources available. This was done through journals, diaries, and letters which were sent back to Europe. The explorers also created maps, which were used to navigate and claim the land.

Areal Differentiation
Areal differentiation is the process of dividing a geographic area into smaller units based on certain criteria. During the early colonial period, the Europeans used this approach to divide the land into different territories. They did this based on factors such as language, culture, and religion. This approach was used to establish colonies and to govern them.

Regional and Areal Analysis
Regional and areal analysis involves the study of the relationships between different regions. During the early colonial period, this approach was used to analyze the different territories and their relationships with each other. This helped the Europeans to understand the social, cultural, and economic dynamics of the different territories. This approach was also used to identify areas of conflict and to establish trade relations.

Conclusion
In conclusion, during the early colonial period, different approaches were used to explore, describe, and understand the new territories. These approaches include exploration and description, areal differentiation, and regional and areal analysis. These approaches were used to establish colonies, govern them, and establish trade relations.

Human geography has its roots deep in what?
  • a)
    Literature
  • b)
    Mathematics
  • c)
    History
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sadiya Parween answered
See, geography has its roots in history as the process of adaptation, adjustment & modifications started from the very beginning of human lives on earth's surface. If you see the colonial period which is also a part of history, you'll get to know that exploration & description of ideas, materials, areas, etc. were a part of it which later helped in areal differentiation, spatial organization and more techniques.

What are the essential things that sprout from the body of geography?
  • a)
    Branches
  • b)
    Twigs
  • c)
    Trees
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geography is a broad and multifaceted discipline that encompasses a wide range of topics and fields of study.
Some of the essential things that sprout from the body of geography include:
- Physical geography: This branch of geography focuses on the natural features and processes of the earth, such as landforms, climate, vegetation, and soils.
- Human geography: This branch of geography focuses on the ways in which humans interact with and shape the earth, including issues related to population, culture, economics, and urbanization.
- Environmental geography: This branch of geography focuses on the relationships between humans and the environment, including issues related to sustainability, conservation, and resource management.
- Geospatial science: This field of study involves the use of geographic technologies and techniques, such as maps, GIS (geographic information systems), and remote sensing, to study and understand the earth and its features and processes.
Overall, geography is a diverse and multifaceted discipline that encompasses a wide range of topics and fields of study, including physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and geospatial science. These essential things sprout from the body of geography and help to shape our understanding of the earth and its features and processes.

What plant does Kari keep on her desk?
  • a)
    Phalaenopsis
  • b)
    Orchid
  • c)
    Lily
  • d)
    Peony
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandita Joshi answered
Kari keeps an orchid plant on her desk. Here's why:

Benefits of Keeping Plants on Desks
- Plants can improve air quality by removing toxins and producing oxygen.
- They can increase productivity and reduce stress levels.
- They can add a decorative touch to workspaces.

Why Kari Chose an Orchid
- Orchids are known for their beauty and elegance.
- They are low-maintenance and do not require frequent watering.
- They can thrive in indoor environments with low light.

Conclusion
Kari chose an orchid plant for her desk because it adds a touch of beauty to her workspace, requires minimal maintenance, and can thrive in low light conditions. Additionally, by keeping a plant on her desk, Kari can enjoy the benefits of improved air quality and increased productivity.

What geographer introduced a concept that reflects a middle path between environmental determinism and possibilism?
  • a)
    Griffith Taylor
  • b)
    Kari
  • c)
    Caplinger
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kajal Singh answered
Introduction
The concept that reflects a middle path between environmental determinism and possibilism was introduced by a geographer named Griffith Taylor.

Environmental Determinism
Environmental determinism is a theory that suggests that the physical environment determines human culture and behavior. It suggests that the environment is the most important factor in shaping human societies.

Possibilism
Possibilism is a theory that suggests that human beings are not entirely determined by their environment. It suggests that human beings have the ability to shape their own culture and behavior to a certain extent.

Griffith Taylor's Concept
Griffith Taylor introduced the concept of environmental possibilism. He believed that while the environment does have an impact on human culture and behavior, it does not determine it entirely. Instead, human beings have the ability to shape their own culture and behavior to a certain extent, based on their environment.

Taylor suggested that the environment provides certain possibilities for human behavior and culture, but it is ultimately up to humans to determine how they will use those possibilities. For example, he suggested that while the environment may provide certain resources, it is up to humans to determine how they will utilize those resources.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Griffith Taylor's concept of environmental possibilism suggests that while the environment does have an impact on human culture and behavior, it does not determine it entirely. Instead, humans have the ability to shape their own culture and behavior to a certain extent, based on their environment.

Which of the following is not the major field of geography?
  • a)
    Social Geography
  • b)
    Urban Geography
  • c)
    Political Geography
  • d)
    Behavioural Geography
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Geography is a vast field of study that deals with the description, analysis, and interpretation of the earth's physical, social, and cultural features. The major fields of geography are:

a) Social Geography: It is the study of the relationship between society and the environment. It focuses on the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of human activities and how they interact with the natural environment.

b) Urban Geography: It is the study of cities and their development. It examines the social, economic, and political processes that shape urban areas and how they affect people living in those areas.

c) Political Geography: It is the study of the relationship between politics and geography. It examines how political processes and institutions are influenced by geographic factors and how they, in turn, shape the geography of a region.

d) Behavioral Geography: It is the study of human behavior and its relationship with the environment. It examines how people's behavior is influenced by their physical and social surroundings.

The correct answer to the question is option 'D', Behavioral Geography, as it is not considered a major field of geography. Although it is an important subfield that focuses on the interaction between human behavior and the environment, it is not as widely recognized as the other major fields of geography.

Electoral Geography is the part of which field of geography?
  • a)
    Major Field
  • b)
    Sub-Field
  • c)
    Minor Field
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Nair answered
Electoral Geography is a Sub-Field of Geography.

Explanation:
Geography is a vast field that studies the spatial patterns of the Earth's natural and human features. Electoral Geography is a sub-field of geography that studies the spatial distribution and organization of election processes and outcomes. It examines the geographical factors that influence the voting patterns of citizens, the electoral systems used in different regions, and the effects of electoral boundaries on representation.

Electoral Geography is a sub-discipline that combines the principles of political science, mathematics, and statistics with the spatial analysis tools of geography. It plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of elections and their impact on the social, economic, and political systems of different regions. Therefore, it is considered an important sub-field of geography.

Who is the father of Geography?
  • a)
    Eratosthenes
  • b)
    Aristotle
  • c)
    Ptolemy
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eratosthenes: The Father of Geography

Geography is a scientific study that deals with the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including human activity and its effects on the environment. It is a vast field of knowledge that spans across multiple disciplines, including astronomy, mathematics, and history. However, the credit for laying the foundation of modern geography goes to a Greek scholar named Eratosthenes.

Eratosthenes' Life and Contributions

Eratosthenes was born in 276 BC in Cyrene, a Greek colony in modern-day Libya. He was a polymath, who made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, and literature. However, his most significant contribution was to geography.

Eratosthenes is famous for his calculation of the earth's circumference. He used the angle of the sun's rays at noon in two different places, Alexandria and Syene (modern-day Aswan), to calculate the distance between them. By dividing this distance by the difference in latitude between the two places, he arrived at an estimate of the earth's circumference of around 39,375 kilometers, which is very close to the actual value of 40,075 kilometers.

Eratosthenes also created the first system of latitude and longitude, dividing the earth into a grid of lines that helped in the accurate measurement of distances and locations. He also wrote extensively on the geography of the known world, including a book titled "Geographica," which contained detailed descriptions of various regions and countries.

Conclusion

Eratosthenes' contributions to geography and other fields of knowledge have had a profound impact on our understanding of the world. His ideas and methods have been refined and expanded upon over the centuries, but he remains the father of modern geography, whose work has stood the test of time.

What was Later Colonial Period approaches?
  • a)
    Areal differentiation
  • b)
    Regional and Areal analysis
  • c)
    Exploration and description
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohd Rayaz answered
The third century crisis is the criis of roman expire,bcz of many reasons,
there is outer invasions of different tribal groups ,
The attacks from border sites,
The invasion of islam,
The drauma in rules, 47 rules changes in 27 years,

Military Geography comes in which field of geography?
  • a)
    Major Field
  • b)
    Sub-Field
  • c)
    Minor Field
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mansi Banerjee answered
Military Geography is a sub-field of geography. In order to understand why it falls under this category, it is important to have a clear understanding of what military geography entails and how it relates to other branches of geography.

1. Definition and Scope of Military Geography:
- Military geography is the study of the spatial aspects of military activities, including the analysis of how geography impacts military operations, strategies, and logistics.
- It involves examining the physical environment, terrain, climate, and other geographical factors that influence military decision-making.
- Military geography also considers the spatial distribution of military assets, such as bases, ports, and supply routes, as well as the geopolitical implications of military actions.

2. Relationship with Major Field of Geography:
- Geography as a major field encompasses various sub-disciplines, such as physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.
- Military geography is a specialized sub-field that focuses specifically on the spatial aspects of military activities.
- It draws upon the principles and methodologies of these major fields, particularly physical geography (e.g., landforms, weather patterns) and human geography (e.g., population distribution, urban planning).

3. Distinction from Minor Field of Geography:
- A minor field of geography refers to a narrower area of study within a sub-discipline.
- Military geography, although specialized, is considered a sub-field due to its relatively broader scope compared to a minor field.
- While minor fields may focus on specific topics within military geography (e.g., military cartography, military intelligence), military geography itself encompasses a wider range of subjects.

4. Importance and Applications of Military Geography:
- Military geography plays a crucial role in military planning, intelligence gathering, and operational decision-making.
- It helps identify and assess the geographical advantages and challenges of a particular area, influencing the selection of military strategies and tactics.
- Military geography also contributes to understanding the geopolitical dynamics of conflicts and the impact of military activities on the environment.

In conclusion, military geography falls under the category of sub-field in geography due to its specialized focus on the spatial aspects of military activities. While it draws upon the principles of major fields like physical and human geography, its scope is broader than a minor field. Military geography is crucial in military planning and decision-making, as well as in understanding the geopolitical implications of military actions.

What did the secrets of DNA and genetics enable us to conquer?
  • a)
    Growth
  • b)
    Diseases
  • c)
    Nutrition
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Secrets of DNA and Genetics Enabled Us to Conquer Diseases

Advancements in DNA and genetics have revolutionized the field of medicine, allowing us to conquer diseases that were once incurable. Here are some ways in which the secrets of DNA and genetics have enabled us to conquer diseases:

1. Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders: With the help of genetic testing, doctors can now diagnose genetic disorders with accuracy. This has helped in early detection and treatment of many diseases, including cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington's disease.

2. Gene Therapy: Gene therapy involves inserting a healthy gene into the body to replace a defective gene that is causing a disease. This approach has shown promising results in treating diseases like hemophilia, muscular dystrophy, and some types of cancer.

3. Personalized Medicine: With a better understanding of genetics, doctors can now tailor treatment plans to an individual's genetic makeup. This has led to better outcomes for patients with conditions like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.

4. Stem Cell Therapy: Stem cells have the potential to develop into any type of cell in the body, making them a promising treatment option for a variety of diseases. Stem cell therapy has shown promising results in treating conditions like Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, and diabetes.

In conclusion, the secrets of DNA and genetics have enabled us to conquer diseases that were once thought to be incurable. With continued research and advancements in this field, we can hope for even better outcomes for patients in the future.

Assertion (A): Human geography seeks to understand the relationship between human life and the spaces they inhabit.
Reason (R): The field is characterized by its inter-disciplinary nature, drawing from various social sciences to explain human interactions with the environment.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Assertion: The assertion is correct. Human geography indeed focuses on the connections between human activities and the spatial environments in which they occur.
  • Reason: The reason is also correct. Human geography does incorporate insights from multiple social sciences to analyze these relationships.
  • The reason effectively explains the assertion, as the inter-disciplinary nature of human geography underpins the understanding of how human life interacts with various spatial contexts. Hence, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

Naturalisation of humans and humanisation of nature human beings interact with their physical environment with the help of what?
  • a)
    Power
  • b)
    Support
  • c)
    Technology
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrita Dey answered
The naturalisation of humans and humanisation of nature refers to the process of how humans interact with their physical environment. This interaction is facilitated by technology. Let us discuss this in detail.

Technology as a tool for interaction with the environment:
- Humans use technology to interact with their environment. For example, they use tools to extract resources from the environment, build homes, and create infrastructure.
- Technology has also enabled humans to modify the environment to suit their needs. For example, they build dams to control water flow, and plant crops for agriculture.
- Additionally, technological advancements have enabled humans to study the environment and understand its complex systems. This has helped humans to manage natural resources more efficiently.

Other factors that aid in human interaction with the environment:
- Power: Humans require power to operate technology. Power sources like electricity, fuel, and solar energy are used to power technology.
- Support: Humans require support systems to aid in their interaction with the environment. For example, transportation and communication systems facilitate movement and exchange of information between individuals and communities.
- Knowledge and skills: Humans require knowledge and skills to use technology effectively. This includes knowledge of the environment, basic engineering skills, and problem-solving skills.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, technology plays a vital role in the naturalisation of humans and humanisation of nature. It facilitates human interaction with the environment and enables humans to modify it to suit their needs. However, other factors like power, support, and knowledge and skills are also important in this process.

According to Ratzel, “Human geography is the synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and earth’s_________.”
  • a)
    Water
  • b)
    Pressure
  • c)
    Surface
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Human Geography According to Ratzel
Human geography is the synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and the Earth's surface. This definition was put forth by Friedrich Ratzel, a German geographer and ethnographer, who is considered one of the pioneers of modern human geography.

Key Points:
- Relationship between Human Societies and Earth's Surface: Ratzel emphasized the interconnectedness between human societies and the physical environment they inhabit. He believed that human societies are shaped by their environment and, in turn, have an impact on the Earth's surface through their activities.
- Synthetic Study: Human geography involves the integration of various disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, economics, and ecology to understand the complex interactions between humans and their environment. It seeks to analyze patterns of human behavior, cultural practices, economic activities, and political systems in relation to the physical landscape.
- Importance of Earth's Surface: The Earth's surface serves as the stage upon which human societies unfold their activities and create their habitats. It provides the resources necessary for human survival and development, such as food, water, and shelter. Understanding the dynamics of the Earth's surface is crucial for addressing issues related to urbanization, climate change, resource management, and sustainability.
- Interdisciplinary Approach: Human geography requires a multidisciplinary approach to study the complex and dynamic relationship between humans and their environment. By integrating insights from various fields, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of how human societies interact with the Earth's surface and the implications of these interactions for the future.
In conclusion, Friedrich Ratzel's definition of human geography highlights the importance of studying the relationship between human societies and the Earth's surface in a holistic and interdisciplinary manner. By examining the connections between culture, economy, politics, and the physical environment, human geographers can provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities facing contemporary societies.

What is the fundamental principle of Griffith Taylor's neodeterminism regarding human development?
  • a)
    Development is solely determined by technological advancement.
  • b)
    Human development should disregard environmental limitations.
  • c)
    Sustainable development can be achieved by respecting environmental cues.
  • d)
    All human progress is fixed by geographical constraints.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
  • Griffith Taylor's neodeterminism emphasizes sustainable development.
  • Sustainable development is attainable by respecting and adhering to environmental cues and limits.
  • This balanced approach advocates for a harmonious relationship between human progress and environmental sustainability.
  • Development must occur within the boundaries set by the environment.
  • An interesting fact is that this perspective aligns with modern sustainability movements.
  • These movements seek to balance human needs with ecological health.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. Neodeterminism suggests that human actions are entirely limited by environmental factors without any possibility for adaptation.
ii. Neodeterminism emphasizes the importance of balancing human development with respect for environmental limits to avoid degradation.
iii. The unrestricted exploitation of nature has led to environmental issues such as global warming and ozone layer depletion.
iv. Neodeterminism promotes the idea that human progress can occur without any regard for environmental constraints.
  • a)
    ii and iii
  • b)
    i and iv
  • c)
    i, ii and iii
  • d)
    ii, iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

To determine which statements are correct, we analyze each one:
- Statement i is incorrect because Neodeterminism does not advocate for a deterministic view that completely limits human actions; instead, it suggests a balance between human agency and environmental constraints.
- Statement ii is correct as Neodeterminism emphasizes the need to respect environmental limits while pursuing development, which is a core aspect of the theory.
- Statement iii is also correct, as it accurately reflects the environmental issues arising from unrestricted exploitation of natural resources.
- Statement iv is incorrect because Neodeterminism does not promote progress without regard for environmental constraints; rather, it advocates for a responsible approach to development.
Thus, the correct statements are ii and iii, making Option D the right choice.

What does Ratzel's definition of human geography emphasize regarding the relationship between human societies and the Earth's surface?
  • a)
    The impact of technology on human development
  • b)
    The synthetic study of interactions between societies and the physical environment
  • c)
    The historical evolution of human civilizations
  • d)
    The exploration of cultural diversity among humans
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Ratzel defines human geography as the synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and the Earth’s surface.
  • This definition highlights the interactions and connections between people and their environments.
  • It emphasizes a holistic approach to geography.
  • An interesting fact is that Ratzel is often considered one of the founders of modern human geography.
  • He paved the way for future studies that explore the complex dynamics between humans and their habitats.

Assertion (A): The concept of neodeterminism emphasizes that human development should respect environmental limits to prevent degradation.
Reason (R): Neodeterminism suggests that human actions are entirely dictated by environmental conditions without any room for human agency.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Assertion: The assertion correctly states that neodeterminism emphasizes the importance of respecting environmental limits in human development to prevent degradation. This aligns with the core ideas of the concept.
  • Reason: The reason is inaccurate because neodeterminism does not suggest that human actions are entirely dictated by environmental conditions; rather, it posits a balance between human agency and environmental constraints.
  • Since the assertion is true, but the reason is false, the correct answer is Option C.

  • a)
    1 -->A, 2-->C, 3 -->B, 4 -->D
  • b)
    1 -->D, 2-->C, 3 -->A, 4 -->B
  • c)
    1 -->B, 2-->A, 3 -->C, 4 -->D
  • d)
    1 -->A, 2-->C, 3 -->D, 4 -->B
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Nomothetic Approach focuses on creating general laws and theories (B).
  • Idiographic Approach emphasizes the description of specific places and events (A).
  • Systematic Geography organizes geographic studies by themes or systems, such as climate or population (C).
  • Regional Geography organizes geographic studies by specific regions (D).

Arrange the following scholars in the order of their contributions to Human Geography:
  1. Paul Vidal de la Blache
  2. Friedrich Ratzel
  3. Ellen C. Semple
  4. Carl Sauer
  • a)
    1, 2, 3, 4
  • b)
    2, 3, 4, 1
  • c)
    2, 3, 1, 4
  • d)
    3, 2, 1, 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904) was a pioneering figure in human geography and introduced the concept of environmental determinism.
  • Ellen C. Semple (1863–1932) was influenced by Ratzel and expanded his ideas in American geography.
  • Paul Vidal de la Blache (1845–1918) developed the concept of Possibilism, offering an alternative to environmental determinism.
  • Carl Sauer (1889–1975) was a key figure in the development of cultural geography in the 20th century, focusing on human impact on the landscape.

What were the 1970s Period approaches?
  • a)
    Emergence of humanistic, radical, and behavioral schools
  • b)
    Postmodernism in geography
  • c)
    Exploration and description
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhay Sharma answered
**Emergence of humanistic, radical, and behavioral schools**

During the 1970s, there were significant developments in various fields, particularly in the social sciences and humanities. These developments gave rise to new approaches and perspectives that challenged existing paradigms and influenced the way scholars and researchers approached their subjects of study. One of the key developments of this period was the emergence of the humanistic, radical, and behavioral schools of thought.

**Humanistic School**
The humanistic school of thought emphasized the importance of understanding human behavior through subjective experiences and personal meaning. It focused on the individual's capacity for growth, self-actualization, and personal freedom. Humanistic psychologists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow emphasized the role of self-awareness, empathy, and personal responsibility in the study of psychology.

**Radical School**
The radical school of thought emerged as a response to the social and political changes of the 1960s and early 1970s. It questioned traditional power structures and sought to challenge social inequalities and injustices. Scholars and activists associated with the radical school, such as Herbert Marcuse and Angela Davis, examined issues such as race, gender, and class, and advocated for social change and liberation.

**Behavioral School**
The behavioral school of thought focused on observable behavior and the environmental factors that influence it. It emphasized the importance of studying behavior in a systematic and scientific manner and rejected the introspective methods of earlier approaches. Behavioral psychologists like B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments to understand how external stimuli and reinforcement shape behavior.

**Impact**
The emergence of these schools of thought had a profound impact on various disciplines. In psychology, the humanistic approach provided an alternative to the dominant behaviorist and psychoanalytic perspectives, emphasizing the importance of personal experience and self-actualization. In sociology and cultural studies, the radical approach challenged traditional theories and highlighted the role of power dynamics and social structures in shaping society. In geography, the postmodernist approach, which developed from the radical school, questioned the objectivity of traditional geographic knowledge and highlighted the subjective nature of space and place.

Overall, the 1970s was a period of intellectual ferment and experimentation, with the emergence of humanistic, radical, and behavioral schools of thought challenging existing paradigms and pushing the boundaries of knowledge in various disciplines. These new approaches paved the way for further developments and continue to influence scholarly research and thinking today.

Which of the following statements regarding human geography are correct?
i. Human geography is solely concerned with the physical characteristics of the earth.
ii. Ratzel defined human geography as the synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and the earth’s surface.
iii. Ellen C emphasized the dynamic interaction between humans and the changing earth.
iv. Paul Vidal de la Blache focused on the physical laws governing the earth as they relate to human activities.
  • a)
    ii and iv
  • b)
    i and iii
  • c)
    ii, iii, and iv
  • d)
    ii and iii
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

- Statement i is incorrect because human geography encompasses not only physical characteristics but also the interactions between humans and their environment.
- Statement ii is correct as it accurately reflects Ratzel's definition of human geography.
- Statement iii is also correct; Ellen C's definition indeed focuses on the changing dynamics between humans and the earth.
- Statement iv is correct; Paul Vidal de la Blache’s perspective integrates physical laws with human geography.
Thus, the correct statements are ii, iii and iv, making Option C the correct answer.

What concept describes the idea that human activities leave lasting impacts on the natural environment, such as urban sprawl and cultural landscapes?
  • a)
    Environmental determinism
  • b)
    Humanisation of nature
  • c)
    Possibilism
  • d)
    Neodeterminism
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The humanisation of nature refers to the process by which human efforts and technologies shape and modify the natural environment.
  • This process results in cultural landscapes.
  • The concept illustrates how human activities, ranging from agriculture to urban development, create imprints on nature.
  • For instance, urban areas can drastically alter local ecosystems and landscapes.
  • This demonstrates the significant influence humans have on their surroundings.
  • Understanding this relationship is crucial for promoting sustainable development practices.
  • These practices aim to minimize negative environmental impacts.

Chapter doubts & questions for Human Geography Nature And Scope - Geography CUET Preparation 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Human Geography Nature And Scope - Geography CUET Preparation in English & Hindi are available as part of Humanities/Arts exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses Humanities/Arts

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev