Settlement Geography is a sub-field of Geography that focuses on the study of human settlements and their spatial patterns. It examines the distribution, location, and characteristics of different types of settlements, ranging from small rural villages to large urban cities. Settlement Geography also explores the factors that influence the growth, development, and organization of settlements, including social, economic, cultural, and environmental aspects.

Major Field:
Settlement Geography falls under the broader field of Human Geography, which is one of the major branches of Geography. Human Geography is concerned with the spatial analysis of human activities, including population distribution, cultural landscapes, economic systems, and social interactions. It aims to understand the relationship between human beings and their environment, and how they shape and are shaped by the spaces they inhabit.

Sub-Field:
Within Human Geography, Settlement Geography is considered a sub-field that specifically focuses on the study of settlements. It delves into the spatial patterns and processes that occur within and between different types of settlements, such as rural, urban, and suburban areas. Settlement Geography examines various aspects, including the size, density, morphology, function, and hierarchy of settlements, as well as the factors that influence their location and growth.

Minor Field:
Although Settlement Geography is a sub-field of Human Geography, it is not typically considered a minor field on its own. However, within the broader discipline of Geography, different universities and academic institutions may offer specialized courses or research programs that specifically focus on Settlement Geography. In such cases, Settlement Geography could be considered a minor field within the larger context of Geography.

Conclusion:
In summary, Settlement Geography is a sub-field of Human Geography, which is a major field within the discipline of Geography. It explores the spatial patterns and processes of human settlements, including their distribution, location, characteristics, and the factors that shape them. While Settlement Geography is not typically a minor field on its own, it can be studied as a specialization within Geography programs offered by certain institutions.