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All questions of Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition for Humanities/Arts Exam

In the world, India is one of the
  • a)
    most urbanised.
  • b)
    least urbanised.
  • c)
    moderately urbanised.
  • d)
    most industrialised.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayatri Yadav answered
Level of urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census. According to the UN the year 2007 witnessed the turning point when more than 50% of the world population were living in cities, for the first time in human history.
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Average density of population in India, according to 2011 census, was
  • a)
    210
  • b)
    300
  • c)
    500
  • d)
    382
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Gupta answered
- Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area.
- It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land.
- The density of population in India (2011) was 382 people per square kilometer and ranks third among the most densely populated countries of Asia following Bangladesh (1203 people per square kilometer in 2013) and Japan (350 people per square kilometer in 2011). There has been a steady increase of more than 200 people per square kilometer over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 people per square kilometer.

The highest density of population, among the states of India, is found in
  • a)
    U.P.
  • b)
    Bihar.
  • c)
    Delhi. 
  • d)
    Punjab.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
- The records of population density 2011 of India state that the density 2011 has increased from a figure of 324 to that of 382 per square kilometer.
- Bihar is the most thickly populated state (1106 persons/sq km.) followed by west bengal-1028 and Kerala 860.

In terms of population, India's rank in the world is
  • a)
    first.
  • b)
    third.
  • c)
    fourth.
  • d)
    second.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sounak Nambiar answered
China and India is the two most populated country of the world. China is the most populated country with approximately 1.39 billion people in 2014. India is second most populated country with approximately 1.27 billion people in 2014.

The Indian State/UT with highest density of population, according to 2011 census?
  • a)
    West Bengal
  • b)
    Kerala
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    Delhi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Khanna answered
The National Capital Region area of Delhi possesses the highest of the population density 2011 among the states of India having a statistics of 11,297 per square kilometre.

A factor of low growth rate of population in India is
  • a)
    fall in death rate.
  • b)
    fall in birth rate.
  • c)
    fall in infant mortality rate.
  • d)
    increase in life expectancy.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Ghoshal answered
India's population growth rate was 1.2%, in 2013. The growth rate of population in India has been caused by annual birth rate, death rate and rate of migration.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The population of India according to their economic status is divided into three groups, namely; main workers, marginal workers and non- workers. It is observed that in India, the proportion of workers (both main and marginal) is only 39.8 per cent (2011) leaving a vast majority of about 60 per cent as non- workers. This indicates an economic status in which there is a larger proportion of dependent population, further indicating possible existence of large number of unemployed or under employed people.
The proportion of working population, of the states and Union Territories show a moderate variation from about 39.6 per cent in Goa to about 49.9 per cent in Daman and Diu. The states with larger percentages of workers are Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya. Among the Union Territories, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu have higher participation rate. It is understood that, in the context of a country like India, the work participation rate tends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities.
According to the economic status, the population of India is divided into?
  • a)
    Main workers
  • b)
    Marginal workers
  • c)
    Non- workers
  • d)
    All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Gupta answered
According to the economic status, the population of India is divided into main workers, marginal workers and non-workers.

Demographic factors that affect the distribution of population are
  • a)
    fertility rate.
  • b)
    plain areas.
  • c)
    religion.
  • d)
    industries.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Mishra answered
An uneven spatial distribution of population in India suggests a close relationship between population and physical, socioeconomic and historical factors. Fertility rate, mortality rate and migration are the demographic factors that affect the distribution of population.

The proportion of people living in the rural areas is about
  • a)
    One-third
  • b)
    75 percent
  • c)
    70 percent
  • d)
    One-fourth
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sravya Pillai answered
Proportion of people living in rural areas

According to the latest data from the World Bank, the proportion of people living in rural areas in India is about 70 percent.

Factors contributing to high rural population

There are several factors that contribute to the high proportion of people living in rural areas in India, including:

1. Agriculture: Agriculture is the primary occupation in rural areas and provides employment to a significant portion of the rural population.

2. Lack of industrialization: The lack of industrialization in rural areas means that there are fewer job opportunities, forcing people to rely on agriculture and other traditional occupations.

3. Limited access to education: Rural areas often have limited access to education, which limits the ability of people to pursue alternative career paths.

4. Cultural factors: In many cases, cultural factors also play a role in keeping people in rural areas. For example, many people are attached to their land and do not want to leave their ancestral homes.

Challenges faced by rural areas

Despite the significant proportion of people living in rural areas, these areas face several challenges, including:

1. Poverty: Rural areas tend to have higher poverty rates than urban areas, with many people struggling to make ends meet.

2. Lack of basic amenities: Rural areas often lack basic amenities such as access to clean water, electricity, and healthcare.

3. Limited infrastructure: Rural areas often have limited infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and public transportation.

4. Limited access to education: As mentioned earlier, rural areas often have limited access to education, which can limit opportunities for individuals and the development of the community as a whole.

In conclusion, while the proportion of people living in rural areas in India is high, these areas face several challenges that need to be addressed in order to improve the lives of those living there.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The National Youth Policy (NYP–2014) launched in February 2014 proposes a holistic ‘vision’ for the youth of India, which is “To empower the youth of the country to achieve their full potential, and through them enable India to find its rightful place in the community of nations”. The NYP–2014 has defined ‘youth’ as persons in the age group of 15– 29 years. The Government of India also formulated the National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in 2015 to provide an umbrella framework to all skilling activities being carried out within the country, and to align these to common standards and links killing with demand centres.
As per NYP which age group has been defined as ‘Youth’?
  • a)
    14-19 years
  • b)
    19-27 years
  • c)
    15-29 years
  • d)
    13-30 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Chauhan answered
Definition of Youth as per NYP-2014

The National Youth Policy (NYP-2014) launched in February 2014 defines 'youth' as persons in the age group of 15-29 years. This definition provides a clear understanding of the age bracket that the policy aims to target and support.

Importance of Defining Youth

Defining the age group for youth is crucial as it helps in identifying the specific needs, challenges, and aspirations of this demographic. It allows policymakers to tailor programs and initiatives that address the unique requirements of young individuals, ultimately empowering them to reach their full potential.

Reasons for Choosing 15-29 Years

1. Transition from Childhood to Adulthood: The age group of 15-29 years marks the transition phase from childhood to adulthood. During this period, young individuals undergo significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes, making it an important developmental stage.

2. Education and Skill Development: This age group typically encompasses individuals who are pursuing education or skill development programs. By targeting this age range, the NYP-2014 aims to provide adequate support and opportunities for young people to acquire knowledge and skills necessary for their personal and professional growth.

3. Active Participation in Society: Individuals aged 15-29 years are at a stage where they actively engage in various aspects of society. They contribute to economic activities, participate in civic affairs, and shape the cultural fabric of the nation. Recognizing their potential and providing them with the necessary resources can lead to their active involvement in nation-building.

4. Harnessing Demographic Dividend: India has a significant youth population, and this demographic dividend can be harnessed to drive economic growth and development. By defining youth as persons aged 15-29 years, the NYP-2014 acknowledges the importance of empowering this age group to contribute effectively to the nation's progress.

Conclusion

The NYP-2014 defines youth as individuals between the ages of 15-29 years. This age bracket is strategically chosen to address the specific needs and aspirations of young people during their transition from childhood to adulthood. By providing targeted support and opportunities, the policy aims to empower the youth of India to achieve their full potential and contribute to the nation's development.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The population of India according to their economic status is divided into three groups, namely; main workers, marginal workers and non- workers. It is observed that in India, the proportion of workers (both main and marginal) is only 39.8 per cent (2011) leaving a vast majority of about 60 per cent as non- workers. This indicates an economic status in which there is a larger proportion of dependent population, further indicating possible existence of large number of unemployed or under employed people.
The proportion of working population, of the states and Union Territories show a moderate variation from about 39.6 per cent in Goa to about 49.9 per cent in Daman and Diu. The states with larger percentages of workers are Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya. Among the Union Territories, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu have higher participation rate. It is understood that, in the context of a country like India, the work participation rate tends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities.
What is the proportion of main workers?
  • a)
    60%
  • b)
    50%
  • c)
    49%
  • d)
    39.8%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The proportion of main workers is 39.8%.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The population of India according to their economic status is divided into three groups, namely; main workers, marginal workers and non- workers. It is observed that in India, the proportion of workers (both main and marginal) is only 39.8 per cent (2011) leaving a vast majority of about 60 per cent as non- workers. This indicates an economic status in which there is a larger proportion of dependent population, further indicating possible existence of large number of unemployed or under employed people.
The proportion of working population, of the states and Union Territories show a moderate variation from about 39.6 per cent in Goa to about 49.9 per cent in Daman and Diu. The states with larger percentages of workers are Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya. Among the Union Territories, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu have higher participation rate. It is understood that, in the context of a country like India, the work participation rate tends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities.
_____________ is defined as the percentage of total workers to the total population.
  • a)
    Adult working population
  • b)
    Work participation rate
  • c)
    Young working population
  • d)
    Marginal working population
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Work participation rate is defined as the percentage of total workers to the total population.

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The population of India according to their economic status is divided into three groups, namely; main workers, marginal workers and non- workers. It is observed that in India, the proportion of workers (both main and marginal) is only 39.8 per cent (2011) leaving a vast majority of about 60 per cent as non- workers. This indicates an economic status in which there is a larger proportion of dependent population, further indicating possible existence of large number of unemployed or under employed people.
The proportion of working population, of the states and Union Territories show a moderate variation from about 39.6 per cent in Goa to about 49.9 per cent in Daman and Diu. The states with larger percentages of workers are Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya. Among the Union Territories, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu have higher participation rate. It is understood that, in the context of a country like India, the work participation rate tends to be higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities.
What is the proportion of working population in Daman and Diu?
  • a)
    49.9 %
  • b)
    39.9%
  • c)
    29.9%
  • d)
    19.9%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
The work participation rate (WPR) is the percentage of workers to the total population. The WPR of the ST population is 49.9 per cent at 2001 Census, which is lower than 47.4 per cent recorded at 1991 Census. The male WPR has been 54.5 per cent and the female WPR 30.4 per cent in 2001.

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