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Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow:
Santosh’s parents were affluent landowners who could afford to send their children to the best schools, even to the country’s capital, New Delhi, which was quite close by. But, in line with the prevailing custom in the family, Santosh had to make do with the local village school. So, she decided to fight the system in her own quiet way when the right moment arrived. And the right moment came when she turned sixteen. At sixteen, most of the girls in her village used to get married. Santosh was also under pressure from her parents to do the same.
Q. Most of the girls in her village used to get married at the age of __________.
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    14
  • c)
    16
  • d)
    18
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kalpana Sharma answered
Answer:

Background:
In the given extract, Santosh's parents were affluent landowners who had the means to send their children to the best schools, even to the country's capital, New Delhi. However, due to the prevailing custom in the family, Santosh had to attend the local village school. At the age of sixteen, most girls in her village used to get married, and Santosh was also under pressure from her parents to do the same.

Explanation:
The extract states that at the age of sixteen, most of the girls in Santosh's village used to get married. This implies that the prevalent custom in the village was for girls to marry at the age of sixteen.

Significance of Sixteen:
The age of sixteen is significant because it marks a transition from adolescence to adulthood for many individuals. In many cultures, including Santosh's village, it is considered an appropriate age for girls to get married. At this age, girls are seen as being physically and emotionally ready for marriage and starting a family. Additionally, societal norms and traditions often dictate that girls should marry at this age, as it is believed to ensure their future and secure their place in society.

Pressure on Santosh:
The extract also mentions that Santosh was under pressure from her parents to get married at the age of sixteen, just like the other girls in the village. This suggests that there was a social expectation for her to conform to this custom and follow the same path as her peers. However, Santosh had her own aspirations and desired to challenge the system by pursuing her education further.

Santosh's Quiet Rebellion:
Santosh's decision to fight the system in her own quiet way indicates her determination to break free from societal expectations and pursue her own dreams. Despite the pressure from her parents, she understood the importance of education and wanted to continue her studies beyond the local village school. By waiting for the right moment to assert her independence, Santosh displayed resilience and determination to shape her own future.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the girls in Santosh's village used to get married at the age of sixteen, as per the prevailing custom. However, Santosh chose to challenge this tradition and fight for her education, demonstrating her strength of character and determination to shape her own destiny.

What shows her concern for the environment? 
  • a)
    collecting 500 kilograms of garbage from the Himalayas 
  • b)
    climbing mountain 
  • c)
    helping other climbers 
  • d)
    all of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Yadav answered
Understanding Environmental Concern
When considering actions that demonstrate concern for the environment, it is essential to evaluate the impact of each activity. In this case, the correct answer is option 'A': collecting 500 kilograms of garbage from the Himalayas. Here’s why:
Impact of Garbage Collection
- Direct Action: Collecting garbage directly addresses pollution, which is a critical environmental issue. It helps restore the natural beauty of the Himalayas and protects wildlife.
- Awareness: Such an initiative raises awareness about the consequences of littering and encourages others to respect natural spaces.
Comparing Other Options
- Climbing Mountains: While climbing is a personal achievement, it does not inherently contribute to environmental conservation.
- Helping Other Climbers: Assisting others can promote community spirit, but it does not directly impact the environment.
Conclusion
In summary, while all options showcase positive actions, only option 'A' directly contributes to environmental preservation. Collecting garbage not only cleans the area but also highlights the importance of maintaining a clean environment for future generations. This makes it a clear demonstration of concern for the environment.

How did Santosh's upbringing differ from that of her siblings in terms of education?
  • a)
    She was sent to the best schools in the country
  • b)
    She had to attend a local village school
  • c)
    She received private tutoring at home
  • d)
    She pursued education in a different city
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanvi Shah answered
Understanding Santosh's Upbringing
Santosh's educational journey starkly contrasts with that of her siblings, particularly in the context of the local village school she attended.
Local Village School Experience
- Limited Resources: Attending a local village school often means facing challenges such as inadequate facilities, scarce learning materials, and a lack of experienced teachers.
- Community Influence: The environment is usually shaped by local culture and traditions, which may prioritize other responsibilities over formal education, especially for girls.
- Peer Dynamics: The social dynamics in a village school can differ significantly, often affecting motivation and aspirations when compared to students in more urban or prestigious educational settings.
Impact on Educational Opportunities
- Narrowed Choices: Santosh's education in a local village school likely restricted her access to advanced subjects and extracurricular activities that could enhance her learning and skill development.
- Siblings' Advantages: If her siblings attended better schools with more resources, they would have had greater exposure to diverse educational opportunities, potentially leading to different career paths or academic achievements.
Conclusion
In summary, Santosh's upbringing in a local village school represents a significant divergence from potentially more privileged educational experiences of her siblings. This difference highlights the impact of socioeconomic factors on education, shaping not only academic outcomes but also future opportunities and aspirations.

Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow:
The girl was given the name ‘Santosh’, which means contentment. But Santosh was not always content with her place in a traditional way of life. She began living life on her own terms from the start. Where other girls wore traditional Indian dresses, Santosh preferred shorts. Looking back, she says now, “From the very beginning I was quite determined that if I choose a correct and a rational path, the others around me had to change, not me.”
Q. What did Santosh prefer to wear?
  • a)
    shorts
  • b)
    suits
  • c)
    sarees
  • d)
    long kurta
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Kumar answered
The answer is option 'A'. Santosh preferred to wear shorts.

Explanation:

1. Introduction: The given extract talks about a girl named Santosh who was given the name 'Santosh', which means contentment. However, she did not always feel content with her place in a traditional way of life.

2. Santosh's preference: Santosh preferred to wear shorts instead of traditional Indian dresses like sarees or long kurtas. This indicates that she had her own unique sense of style and did not conform to societal expectations.

3. Independent thinking: Santosh's choice of clothing reflects her independent thinking and determination to live life on her own terms. She did not let societal norms dictate her choices and was determined to stay true to herself.

4. Desire for change: Santosh believed that if she chose a correct and rational path, it was the others around her who needed to change, not her. This shows her confidence and belief in her own choices and values.

5. Conclusion: In conclusion, Santosh preferred to wear shorts instead of traditional Indian dresses. This choice reflects her independent thinking and determination to live life on her own terms, rather than conforming to societal expectations.

What significant honor did the Indian government bestow upon Santosh Yadav in recognition of her achievements?
  • a)
    Bharat Ratna
  • b)
    Padma Bhushan
  • c)
    Padma Vibhushan
  • d)
    Padmashri
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
In recognition of her exceptional achievements, the Indian government bestowed upon Santosh Yadav one of the nation's top honors, the Padmashri. This prestigious award serves as a testament to her extraordinary contributions to mountaineering and her remarkable acts of bravery.

How does Maria Sharapova view her success in tennis?
  • a)
    As a result of luck
  • b)
    As a combination of talent and hard work
  • c)
    As a burden
  • d)
    As something she doesn’t care about
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Maria Sharapova views her success in tennis as a result of both talent and hard work. She believes that her achievements are due to her dedication and effort in addition to her natural abilities.

What motivated Santosh to live life on her own terms and not conform to traditional expectations?
  • a)
    Her parents' strict upbringing
  • b)
    Her desire for educational opportunities
  • c)
    Her determination to follow a rational path
  • d)
    Her love for traditional Indian dresses
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Santosh's determination to follow a correct and rational path from the very beginning led her to live life on her own terms and not conform to traditional expectations. This decision showcases her strong will and independent thinking, emphasizing the importance of staying true to oneself despite societal pressures.

What qualities endeared Santosh Yadav to her fellow climbers during her expeditions?
  • a)
    Competitive spirit and individualistic approach
  • b)
    Concern for others and collaborative attitude
  • c)
    Ruthless ambition and self-centered behavior
  • d)
    Solo expedition preference and strategic planning
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Santosh Yadav's concern for others and collaborative attitude set her apart from her fellow climbers during expeditions. Her willingness to work together with her teammates, along with her empathy and support for others, earned her a special place in the hearts of those she climbed with. Santosh's team spirit, combined with her exceptional climbing abilities, made her a respected and beloved figure among her peers in the mountaineering community.

What significant accomplishment did Santosh Yadav achieve at the young age of twenty?
  • a)
    Led a successful expedition to the Aravalli mountains
  • b)
    Established a mountaineering institute in Uttarkashi
  • c)
    Became the youngest woman to climb Mt Everest
  • d)
    Developed a revolutionary climbing technique
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
At just twenty years old, Santosh Yadav accomplished the remarkable feat of becoming the youngest woman in the world to scale Mt Everest. This achievement not only showcased her exceptional climbing skills but also highlighted her unwavering determination and courage in the face of extreme challenges. Santosh's success at such a young age is a testament to her hard work, perseverance, and passion for mountaineering.

What drove Santosh to initiate a challenge against the prevailing customs in her family?
  • a)
    Her desire to attend school in New Delhi
  • b)
    Her parents' pressure to get married at sixteen
  • c)
    Her wish to follow her siblings to the best schools
  • d)
    Her intention to pursue a career in landownership
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
Santosh decided to challenge the system when she turned sixteen because, like most girls in her village, she was expected to get married at that age, despite her parents' affluence and ability to provide her with better educational opportunities. This pressure to conform to societal expectations and marry at a young age motivated Santosh to resist and fight for her right to choose her own path in life.

What did Maria Sharapova think about the separation from her family?
  • a)
    It was a small inconvenience
  • b)
    It made her less motivated
  • c)
    It was a valuable lesson in life
  • d)
    It was not important
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
Maria Sharapova viewed the separation from her family as a valuable lesson in life. It taught her about the cost of pursuing her dreams and helped her become more determined.

Where did Santosh go to study after passing her high school examinations ?
  • a)
    Delhi
  • b)
    Jaipur
  • c)
    Mumbai
  • d)
    Kolkata
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

After passing her high school examinations, Santosh went to Jaipur to study. She joined Maharani College and also resided in Kasturba Hostel during her time in Jaipur.

What was the turning point that led Santosh to decide to earn money to pay for her education ?
  • a)
    Her parents refused to pay for her education
  • b)
    She met inspirational teachers at school
  • c)
    She received a scholarship
  • d)
    She wanted to travel the world
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
The turning point that led Santosh to decide to earn money to pay for her education was when her parents initially refused to fund her studies. In response, she made plans to work part-time to cover her school fees, which eventually led her parents to agree to pay for her education.

What key attributes are highlighted in the description of Santosh Yadav's mountaineering journey?
  • a)
    Resilience and adaptability
  • b)
    Physical strength and agility
  • c)
    Mental toughness and determination
  • d)
    Social connections and teamwork
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
The description of Santosh Yadav's journey emphasizes her mental toughness and determination. These qualities, along with her physical endurance and climbing skills, enabled her to become the youngest woman to scale Mt Everest at just twenty years old. This showcases her exceptional willpower and unwavering focus towards her goals.

The villagers would _____ after a while as seen from Santosh’s room.
  • a)
    Disappear
  • b)
    Rest
  • c)
    Return
  • d)
    Gather
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
The villagers would disappear after a while. This implies that, after climbing the hills, they were no longer visible from Santosh’s room, indicating that they had either reached a point where they could no longer be seen or had continued their journey beyond the visible area.

Maria Sharapova has expressed her desire to play in the Olympics for _____ if they want her.
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    The United States
  • c)
    Australia
  • d)
    Germany
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
Maria Sharapova has stated that she would play in the Olympics for Russia, reflecting her strong connection to her home country despite her time spent training and competing in the United States. This choice highlights her pride in her Russian nationality.

What motivated Santosh to take up climbing ?
  • a)
    She wanted to impress her hostel mates
  • b)
    She was looking for a way to earn money
  • c)
    She was influenced by mountaineers she met
  • d)
    She wanted to explore the Aravalli Hills
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
Santosh was motivated to take up climbing because she met some mountaineers who not only welcomed her but also encouraged her to pursue climbing. This experience led her to embark on this new adventure and discover her passion for climbing.

Why did Santosh threaten her parents regarding marriage ?
  • a)
    She wanted to focus on her education
  • b)
    She was in love with someone else
  • c)
    She wanted to travel the world
  • d)
    She disliked her parents
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Santosh threatened her parents regarding marriage because she was determined to prioritize her education over getting married early. She made it clear that she would not consider marriage until she received a proper education.

Where was the only woman in the world who scaled Mt. Everest twice born?
  • a)
    Mumbai, India
  • b)
    Joniyawas, Rewari District, Haryana, India
  • c)
    Kathmandu, Nepal
  • d)
    Lhasa, Tibet
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The only woman in the world who scaled Mt. Everest twice was born in the small village of Joniyawas in Rewari District, Haryana, India. This fact highlights the remarkable journey and achievements of this extraordinary individual, overcoming societal norms and expectations to achieve great heights in her climbing career.

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