All questions of Tense for Grade 7 Exam

Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
- In this sentence, the first part is in the present simple tense "If I find a million dollars," which sets the condition.
- The second part of the sentence "I would buy a mansion." is in the conditional mood, which indicates a hypothetical or unlikely situation in the present or future.

Past Tense in Conditional Sentences:
- In English, when the condition is in the present simple tense, the result is often expressed using the past simple tense to show that it is hypothetical or unlikely.
- In this case, the correct tense to use after "If I find" is the past simple tense "found." This is because finding a million dollars is a hypothetical situation that has not actually happened.

Correct Answer:
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - found. This maintains the correct tense agreement in the sentence and accurately conveys the hypothetical nature of the situation.

Answer:

Correct answer is option 'B' (ate).

Explanation:

- The sentence is in the past tense. It refers to an action that has already happened.
- The verb "eat" is irregular in the past tense. Its past tense form is "ate".
- Therefore, the correct tense for the sentence is past simple (ate).
- The other options are incorrect because:
- Present simple (eats) refers to a habitual action or a fact that is true in the present. It doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
- Future simple (will eat) refers to an action that will happen in the future. It doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
- Present participle (eating) refers to an ongoing action. It doesn't fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (ate).

Explanation:
Tense is a grammatical category that indicates the time when an action or event occurs. It helps us understand whether the action is happening in the past, present, or future. Tense is primarily used to show the time of an action.

Example:
Consider the sentence: "I am studying for my exam."

In this sentence, the verb "studying" is in the present tense. It tells us that the action of studying is happening currently or in the present time.

Importance of Tense:
Tense is crucial in language because it helps in conveying the exact time frame of an action or event. It allows us to understand when something happened, is happening, or will happen. It brings clarity and precision to our communication.

Types of Tense:
There are three main types of tense:

1. Present Tense: It is used to describe actions happening now, general truths, or future events scheduled to occur.
- Example: "He plays tennis every Sunday."

2. Past Tense: It is used to describe actions that have already happened in the past.
- Example: "She studied for her exam yesterday."

3. Future Tense: It is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.
- Example: "I will go to the party tomorrow."

Additional Tenses:
Apart from the three main tenses mentioned above, there are also other tenses like present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, etc. These tenses provide more specific information about the timing and duration of an action.

Conclusion:
In summary, tense is primarily used to show the time of an action. It helps us understand whether an action is happening in the present, past, or future. By using different tenses, we can accurately express the timing of events and actions in our communication.

Understanding the Question
In the sentence "Do they ………………….. Diwali every year?", we need a verb that correctly fits the context of the question.

Identifying the Correct Form of the Verb
The correct answer is option 'A': "celebrate." Here's why:

• Present Simple Tense: The structure of the question uses "do," which requires the base form of the verb. In English, the present simple tense is used to express habitual actions or routines, like celebrating Diwali every year.
• Other Options Explained:
  
  • b) celebrated: This is the past tense form and does not fit since the question refers to an annual event.
  • c) will celebrate: This future tense indicates an action that will happen, which is not appropriate for a question about a recurring event.
  • d) celebrating: This gerund form is not suitable here because it does not match the structure of the question.
  
  
  
  
• Conclusion: "Do they celebrate" correctly implies that the action is repeated every year, making it the most suitable choice.

Final Thoughts
Using the present simple tense helps convey ongoing or repeated actions clearly. Hence, the correct answer is option 'A': "celebrate."

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'D' - "have lived".

Past Perfect Tense:
The sentence indicates that the action of living in the city started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In English grammar, we use the present perfect tense to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
The subject of the sentence is "They," which is a plural pronoun. When using the present perfect tense with a plural subject, the verb form should be "have + past participle."

Using the Present Perfect Tense:
The present perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" (in the appropriate form) followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the past participle of the verb "live" is "lived."

Conjugating the Verb:
To conjugate the verb "live" in the present perfect tense with the subject "They," we use the form "have lived."

- I have lived
- You have lived
- He/She/It has lived
- We have lived
- They have lived

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "They have lived in this city since 2010."

The sentence indicates a future results. So the sentence will be ' IF SEEMA WORKS HARD, SHE WILL PASS. '

Explanation:

Present Simple Tense is used for actions that occur regularly, habitually, or in general. In this sentence, the sun rises in the east every day, so the correct tense to use is Present Simple.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - rises.

- Present Simple Tense: expresses a habitual or repeated action in the present
- Example: The sun rises in the east.

Other options:

- A) rise - Incorrect because it is not in the correct tense.
- C) rose - Incorrect because it is in the past tense.
- D) will rise - Incorrect because it is in the future tense.

Understanding the Correct Answer
The correct answer to the sentence "The lamp has ………………… out." is option 'A' - "gone." Here's why:
Present Perfect Tense
- The phrase "has gone" uses the present perfect tense.
- This tense indicates an action that has occurred at some indefinite time in the past and has relevance to the present situation.
Meaning of "Gone"
- When we say "the lamp has gone out," it means that the lamp is no longer producing light.
- The focus is on the current state of the lamp, which is dark.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- "Going": This implies a process that is currently happening, but it does not convey that the lamp has already stopped working.
- "Went": This is the simple past tense, which indicates that the action took place in the past but does not connect it to the present situation.
- "Will go": This suggests a future action, indicating that the lamp will lose its light later, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Conclusion
- Overall, "gone" is the only option that accurately describes the current state of the lamp, making it the correct choice for this sentence.

Understanding Tenses
Tenses are essential in English grammar as they indicate the time of action or state of being. The three main types of tenses are categorized based on the time frame of the action.
1. Past Tense
- Refers to actions that have already happened.
- Example: "She walked to the park."
2. Present Tense
- Describes actions that are currently happening or habitual actions.
- Example: "He walks to school every day."
3. Future Tense
- Indicates actions that will happen at a later time.
- Example: "They will walk to the beach tomorrow."
Explanation of Other Options
- Option B (Simple, Continuous, Perfect): This refers to the aspects of tenses, not the primary types. Each aspect can be present, past, or future.
- Option C (Positive, Comparative, Superlative): This pertains to degrees of adjectives, not tenses. It describes the quality of nouns rather than the timing of actions.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'A' as it directly identifies the three main types of tenses based on the time frame of actions in English. Understanding these categories is crucial for effective communication and writing.

Understanding the Correct Tense
In the sentence "She (write) a novel for the past six months," the correct option is "has been writing." Let's break down why this is the case.
Use of Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- The phrase "for the past six months" indicates a duration of time that extends from the past into the present.
- The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has recently stopped.
Structure of the Tense
- The present perfect continuous tense is formed using "has been" + the present participle (verb+ing).
- In this case, it becomes "has been writing."
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: write - This is the base form of the verb and does not indicate any tense.
- Option B: writes - This is the simple present form but does not convey the ongoing action over the past six months.
- Option C: has written - This is the present perfect tense, suggesting completion rather than ongoing action.
Conclusion
- The correct choice "has been writing" effectively communicates that she started writing a novel six months ago and is still working on it. This choice captures the essence of continuity and duration, which is crucial in this context.

Explanation:

The correct tense for the sentence "They (wait) for the bus when it started raining" is option 'D' - "were waiting."

Explanation:

The sentence describes an action that was ongoing in the past when another action interrupted it. In this case, the action of waiting for the bus was ongoing when it started raining.

Usage of the Past Continuous tense:

The past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of the verb "to be" (was/were) followed by the present participle of the main verb (-ing form).

Example:

- I was eating dinner when the phone rang.
- She was studying for her exam when her friend called.
- They were playing football when it started to rain.

Application to the given sentence:

In the given sentence, "They (wait) for the bus when it started raining," the action of waiting for the bus was ongoing in the past. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense "were waiting" to describe that ongoing action.

Alternative tenses:

Option 'A' - "wait" is the present tense. It does not indicate that the action was ongoing in the past.

Option 'B' - "waited" is the simple past tense. It indicates that the action of waiting occurred in the past, but it does not convey that it was ongoing when it started raining.

Option 'C' - "are waiting" is the present continuous tense. It indicates that the action is currently ongoing, not in the past.

Therefore, the correct tense for the sentence is option 'D' - "were waiting."