All questions of Phrases & Idioms for Grade 7 Exam

Explanation:

The term "lion's share" refers to the major or largest part of something, especially when it comes to a distribution of resources. Here's a detailed explanation of the term:

Origin of the term: The term "lion's share" has its roots in Aesop's fables. In one of the fables, the lion claims the largest share of the hunt, leaving the other animals with a smaller share. Over time, the term came to represent any situation where one person or group takes the largest portion of something.

Examples of usage: Here are a few examples of how the term "lion's share" is used in everyday language:

- The CEO of the company takes the lion's share of the profits, leaving little for the employees.
- In group projects, one member often takes the lion's share of the work while others contribute less.
- In a divorce settlement, one spouse may receive the lion's share of the assets while the other gets very little.

Related phrases: Here are a few related phrases that are often used in conjunction with "lion's share":

- "More than one's fair share" refers to someone taking more than what is considered equitable or reasonable.
- "Equal share" refers to a distribution of resources that is divided equally among all parties involved.
- "Small share" or "minor share" refers to a distribution of resources that is divided among several parties, with each receiving a relatively small portion.

In conclusion, the term "lion's share" refers to the major or largest part of something. It has its roots in Aesop's fables and is often used to describe situations where one person or group takes the largest portion of resources.

All In The Same Boat
Definition: The phrase "all in the same boat" refers to a situation where everyone is facing the same challenges or difficulties.
Explanation:
- Everyone facing same challenges: The phrase emphasizes that all individuals or groups are dealing with similar problems or obstacles.
- To avoid talking: It can also be used to indicate that people are reluctant to discuss their difficulties or share their problems with others.
- Doing something special: In some contexts, "all in the same boat" can imply that people are engaged in a shared activity or project that is unique or significant in some way.
- Travelling on the same vehicle: The phrase can also be interpreted literally, referring to people traveling together on the same mode of transportation.
Overall, the phrase "all in the same boat" highlights the idea of commonality and unity in the face of challenges or shared experiences. It suggests that individuals or groups should support and empathize with one another, as they are all navigating through similar circumstances.

Explanation:
Meaning of the phrase:
The phrase "on a roll" means to be in the midst of successes or to be experiencing a series of successful outcomes.
Answer choice b:
The correct answer is b, which means "in the midst of successes." This answer best captures the meaning of the phrase "on a roll."
Examples:
Here are a few examples to illustrate the meaning of being "on a roll":
- A sports team that has won several consecutive games is said to be on a roll.
- A student who consistently achieves high grades in their exams is also considered to be on a roll.
- A business that is experiencing a streak of profitable months is said to be on a roll.
Other answer choices:
Let's briefly look at the other answer choices to understand why they are not correct:
- Answer choice a: "Running fast" does not accurately capture the meaning of the phrase "on a roll."
- Answer choice c: "To meet the disaster" is the opposite of the intended meaning of the phrase "on a roll," which implies success rather than failure or disaster.
- Answer choice d: "To have faith in someone" is unrelated to the meaning of the phrase "on a roll."
In conclusion:
The phrase "on a roll" means to be in the midst of successes or to be experiencing a series of successful outcomes. Answer choice b, "in the midst of successes," best captures the meaning of the phrase.

Definition:

A bone of contention is an idiom that refers to a subject or issue that is the cause of disagreement or conflict between people or groups.


The given options are:

A: Bone of lion

B: A reason for discord

C: Cause of friendship

D: Continued to bed
Explanation:

The correct answer is B: A reason for discord.

Here's why:
- A bone of contention is a phrase used to describe something that causes disagreement or conflict between people.
- Option A, "Bone of lion," does not accurately describe the meaning of the idiom.
- Option B, "A reason for discord," correctly captures the meaning of a bone of contention.
- Option C, "Cause of friendship," is the opposite of the actual meaning of the idiom.
- Option D, "Continued to bed," is unrelated and does not describe the meaning of a bone of contention.
To summarize, a bone of contention refers to a subject or issue that causes disagreement or conflict, and the correct answer is B: A reason for discord.

Tie the knot:
Definition: To get married.
Explanation:
When someone says "tie the knot," they are referring to getting married. This phrase is often used to describe the act of entering into a lifelong commitment with a partner.
Reasoning:
- This phrase originated from the ancient practice of tying knots in a rope to symbolize the joining of two individuals in marriage.
- The phrase "tie the knot" is a metaphorical expression that emphasizes the binding nature of marriage.
- It emphasizes the idea of two people coming together and forming a strong bond.
Example:
- "After dating for many years, John and Emily decided it was time to tie the knot and start a life together."
- "They are planning to tie the knot next summer and have a beautiful outdoor wedding ceremony."
Alternative meanings:
It is important to note that while "tie the knot" primarily means to get married, it can occasionally be used in other contexts. However, these alternative meanings are less common and may vary based on cultural and regional differences. Some examples include:
- To get educated: This meaning is not widely used and is considered a lesser-known interpretation of the phrase.
- To hit someone: In some slang contexts, "tie the knot" can refer to hitting or assaulting someone. However, this usage is highly informal and not widely recognized.
- To be turned away: In certain contexts, "tie the knot" can mean to be rejected or turned away. However, this meaning is less common and can vary depending on the situation.

A turn coat

- One who changes one's opinion or party
Explanation:
- A turn coat refers to a person who switches their allegiance, opinion, or party.
- This term is often used in politics to describe someone who changes their political beliefs or party affiliation.
Example:
- A politician who was once a member of Party A but then switches to Party B is considered a turn coat.
- Similarly, someone who used to support a particular policy but then changes their stance can also be called a turn coat.
Characteristics:
- A turn coat is characterized by their ability to switch their opinions or loyalties.
- They may have various reasons for their change, such as personal gain, ideological shifts, or dissatisfaction with their previous party or opinion.
Impact:
- Turn coats can have a significant impact on politics and public opinion.
- Their switches can influence the balance of power, coalition formations, and public trust in politicians.
Conclusion:
- A turn coat is someone who changes their opinion or party affiliation.
- This term is commonly used in politics to describe those who switch their allegiance.
- Turn coats can have a significant impact on the political landscape.

Explanation:
- The phrase "at arm's length" is an idiom that is often used to describe keeping someone or something at a distance.
- The correct answer is option B: "At a distance."
- Let's break down the options and eliminate the incorrect ones:
A: Length of arm
- This option is incorrect because "at arm's length" does not refer to the physical length of an arm.
B: At a distance
- This option is correct. "At arm's length" means keeping someone or something at a distance, both physically and metaphorically.
C: Insult
- This option is incorrect. "At arm's length" does not have any connotation of insult.
D: Very near
- This option is incorrect. "At arm's length" means keeping someone or something away, not close.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B: "At a distance," as it accurately reflects the meaning of the idiom "at arm's length."

Explanation:
The phrase "Without a doubt" means that something is certain or unquestionable. We are given four options to choose from and we need to select the option that is the most appropriate synonym for "Without a doubt."
Let's analyze each option:
A:
- This option means that there is no knowledge or understanding about something. It is the opposite of "Without a doubt."
B:
- This option is the most suitable synonym for "Without a doubt." It means that something is definite and unquestionable.
C:
- This option means lacking knowledge or being unaware. It is similar to option A, but it does not capture the certainty implied by "Without a doubt."
D:
- This option is unrelated to the phrase "Without a doubt" and does not capture its meaning.
Based on the analysis, option B, "For certain," is the correct answer as it is the most appropriate synonym for "Without a doubt."

Explanation:
The given question asks for the meaning of the phrase "out of question." Here is a detailed explanation of the provided options:
- Resemble: This word means to be similar or bear a likeness to something or someone. It does not relate to the phrase "out of question."
- Easy: This word refers to something that is not difficult or complicated. It does not relate to the phrase "out of question."
- Impossible: This word means that something cannot be done or achieved. It is the correct answer as it relates to the phrase "out of question." When something is "out of the question," it means it is not possible or cannot be considered.
- For the end: This phrase does not have a clear meaning in relation to the given context. It does not relate to the phrase "out of question."
In conclusion, the correct answer is C: Impossible as it accurately represents the meaning of the phrase "out of question."

Explanation:
The phrase "with open arms" is an idiomatic expression that means to welcome someone or something eagerly and warmly. In this context, it is used to describe a welcoming and accepting attitude.
To explain the meaning of the phrase "with open arms" in detail, we can break it down into the following points:
1. Definition: "With open arms" is an idiomatic expression that means to welcome someone or something eagerly and warmly.
2. Warmly: The phrase suggests a warm and enthusiastic reception, indicating that the person or group is eager to accept or embrace the subject of their welcome.
3. Positive Emotion: The use of "open arms" implies a positive and inviting attitude, creating an atmosphere of acceptance and hospitality.
4. Acceptance: "With open arms" signifies a willingness to embrace and include someone or something, often without hesitation or reservation.
5. Figurative Language: The phrase is a metaphorical expression that uses physical gestures (open arms) to convey an emotional state (welcoming and acceptance).
In conclusion, the phrase "with open arms" means to welcome someone or something eagerly and warmly, with a positive and accepting attitude.

Definition: "Bag and baggage" is an idiomatic expression that means to leave a place, typically a home or a location, taking all of one's belongings with them.
Explanation: When someone says "bag and baggage," they are emphasizing that they are leaving a place and taking everything they own with them. This expression is often used to convey a sense of finality and completeness in the departure.
Example: If someone says, "I'm leaving this town bag and baggage," it means they are leaving and taking all their possessions with them.
Interpretation: The expression "bag and baggage" can be interpreted in several ways, such as:
- All the clothing: This interpretation suggests that someone is leaving a place with all their clothes and personal items.
- Without any belongings: This interpretation implies that someone is leaving a place without taking any of their belongings with them.
- Leave: This interpretation simply means to leave a place, without specifying whether or not belongings are being taken.
- With all one's belongings: This interpretation emphasizes that someone is leaving a place and taking all their possessions with them.
Answer: The correct interpretation of "bag and baggage" is option D: With all one's belongings. This means that when someone says they are leaving bag and baggage, they are leaving a place and taking all their possessions with them.

Definition:
A man of straw refers to someone who has no influence or power. It is often used to describe a person who appears to be important or influential but is actually weak and ineffective.
Explanation:
To understand the meaning of "a man of straw" in detail, let's break it down:
1. Literal Meaning:
- The term "straw" refers to the dried stems of grain plants, which are lightweight and easily blown away or broken.
- The phrase "man of straw" figuratively represents a person who lacks substance or strength.
2. Metaphorical Usage:
- A man of straw is often used to describe someone who appears strong or influential on the surface but is actually weak or powerless.
- This person may have a high position or title but lacks the ability to make a significant impact or effect change.
Examples:
Here are a few examples to illustrate the usage of "a man of straw":
- A politician who promises a lot during election campaigns but fails to deliver on those promises once in office.
- A boss who talks confidently but lacks the skills or knowledge to effectively lead the team.
- A CEO who is easily manipulated by others and cannot make independent decisions.
Summary:
In summary, "a man of straw" refers to someone who appears to be important or influential but lacks real power or influence. It is used to describe individuals who are weak, ineffective, or easily controlled.

Explanation:
To end in smoke is an idiomatic expression that means to come to nothing or to fail in achieving the desired outcome. It can be understood by breaking down the options and analyzing their meanings:
- To come to nothing: This option accurately represents the meaning of "to end in smoke." It suggests that something does not result in a successful or desired outcome.
- To gain importance: This option does not align with the meaning of "to end in smoke." It implies that something becomes more significant or valuable, which is opposite to the intended meaning.
- To praise oneself: This option does not relate to the meaning of "to end in smoke." It suggests self-praise or boasting, which is unrelated to the concept of failure or achieving nothing.
- To reach target: This option does not capture the essence of "to end in smoke." It implies successfully reaching a goal, which contradicts the idea of failure or lack of success.
Considering the above explanations, the correct answer is option A: To come to nothing.

To get rid of something means to dispose of it or eliminate it. In this context, we are asked to choose the correct definition that matches the phrase "get rid of."
Options:
A:
B:
C:
D:
Correct Answer: D:
Explanation:
To explain the correct answer in detail, let's break down each option:
A:
- This option is not related to getting rid of something. Inviting someone means to ask them to come or join.
B:
- This option is also not related to getting rid of something. Attending an occasion means to be present at a specific event or gathering.
C:
- This option is not related to getting rid of something. Beginning to do something means to start or initiate an action.
D:
- This option is the correct definition for "get rid of." To dispose of something means to eliminate or remove it from one's possession or control.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: as it accurately represents the meaning of "get rid of."

In the teeth of
The phrase "in the teeth of" is an idiomatic expression used to indicate that someone is facing or confronting a difficult or challenging situation. It is often used to convey the idea of being in direct opposition to something or someone.
Possible meanings and usage of the phrase "in the teeth of" are as follows:
1. Real cause: This answer choice is incorrect as "in the teeth of" does not mean "real cause". It does not imply the underlying reason for something.
2. In the face of: This answer choice is correct. "In the teeth of" is often used interchangeably with "in the face of" to convey the idea of confronting a difficult situation or challenge.
3. In the end: This answer choice is incorrect. "In the teeth of" does not mean "in the end". It does not refer to the final outcome or conclusion of a situation.
4. To chase: This answer choice is incorrect. "In the teeth of" does not mean "to chase". It does not imply pursuing or running after something or someone.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B: in the face of. "In the teeth of" is an idiomatic expression used to convey the idea of facing or confronting a difficult situation or challenge.

Every trick in the book

1. Definition: This phrase means to try every possible method or strategy in order to achieve a desired result.


2. Usage: It is often used to encourage someone to be creative, resourceful, and persistent in their efforts.


3. Examples:
   
   
   
   • A student who wants to improve their grades might try every trick in the book, such as studying more, seeking help from a tutor, and using mnemonic devices.
   
   
   • A salesperson who wants to close a deal might try every trick in the book, such as offering discounts, emphasizing the product's benefits, and building rapport with the customer.
   
   
   
   


4. Meaning: The phrase suggests that there is a vast collection of strategies, techniques, or tips that can be used to solve a problem or achieve a goal.


5. Optimism: Being optimistic is an important mindset when trying every trick in the book, as it helps maintain motivation and belief in the possibility of success.


6. Flexibility: It is crucial to be open to trying different approaches and adapting to new situations when employing every trick in the book.


7. Persistence: The phrase implies that one should not give up easily and should keep trying different methods until the desired outcome is achieved.


8. Forgiveness: While not directly related to the phrase, forgiveness can be an important aspect when trying every trick in the book. It involves letting go of past mistakes, learning from them, and moving forward with a fresh perspective.

In conclusion, when faced with a challenge or goal, the phrase "every trick in the book" encourages individuals to be resourceful, persistent, and optimistic, trying various strategies and techniques until they achieve the desired result. It emphasizes the importance of flexibility, adaptability, and the willingness to learn from past failures.

To cry wolf is an idiom that originated from an Aesop's fable, "The Boy Who Cried Wolf." It refers to someone giving false alarms or exaggerating a situation, which eventually leads to the loss of credibility. In this context, the phrase is used to describe a person who repeatedly raises a false alarm, causing others to stop taking their warnings seriously.
The phrase "to cry wolf" can be understood by breaking it down into its key components:
To cry: This verb means to call out or shout.
Wolf: This noun refers to a wild carnivorous mammal, known for its predatory nature.
Therefore, "to cry wolf" means to call out or shout about the presence of a wolf. In the fable, a young boy repeatedly shouts that there is a wolf attacking his sheep, even when there isn't one. As a result, the villagers stop responding to his calls for help. When a real wolf finally appears and the boy cries out, no one believes him, and the sheep are devoured.
Based on the above explanation, the correct answer is (D) To give false alarm.

Explanation:
The phrase "lean and mean" is typically used to describe something or someone that is efficient, effective, and focused. In this context, it can be interpreted as using only what is necessary to achieve a goal or objective.
Here is a breakdown of the possible meanings for each option:
A.
This option does not align with the meaning of "lean and mean." The phrase does not imply destruction but rather efficiency and effectiveness.
B.
This option does not align with the meaning of "lean and mean." While creating something can require efficiency, the phrase implies a more focused and streamlined approach rather than the act of creation itself.
C.
This option accurately represents the meaning of "lean and mean." It emphasizes the importance of cutting out unnecessary elements and focusing on what is essential to achieve a goal.
D.
This option does not align with the meaning of "lean and mean." While being fearless may be a desirable quality in certain situations, it is not directly related to efficiency or effectiveness.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Using only what is necessary.

All and Sundry
Definition: "All and sundry" is an idiomatic expression that means "everyone without distinction" or "every single person."
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the different interpretations of the phrase "all and sundry":
1. Everybody without distinction: This is the correct interpretation of the phrase. It refers to all people, without any exceptions or exclusions. It emphasizes the inclusion of everyone in a group or situation.
2. Only rich person: This interpretation is incorrect. The phrase does not imply any specific financial status or exclusivity based on wealth. It encompasses all individuals regardless of their economic background.
3. Together: This interpretation is partially correct. "All and sundry" does imply a sense of collective unity or togetherness. It suggests that all individuals are included as a whole, without any divisions or separations.
4. Selected people: This interpretation is incorrect. The phrase does not imply any selection or exclusion of specific individuals. It encompasses everyone, without any discrimination or exclusionary criteria.
In conclusion, the correct interpretation of "all and sundry" is that it refers to "everybody without distinction" or "every single person." It emphasizes inclusivity and the absence of any exclusions based on factors such as wealth or selection.

Explanation:


The phrase "a cock and bull story" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a story or explanation that is obviously false or exaggerated. In this context, the answer is C: because it accurately captures the meaning of the phrase. Let's break down the options and explain why the other choices are not the correct answer:
A:

Interesting story

- While the story may be interesting to some, the phrase "a cock and bull story" does not necessarily imply that the story is interesting. It is more focused on the fact that the story is false or exaggerated.
B:

A detective story

- The phrase "a cock and bull story" is not specifically related to detective stories. It is a broader term used to describe any fabricated or exaggerated tale.
D:

A relevant story

- The phrase "a cock and bull story" does not imply anything about the relevance of the story. It is solely focused on the fact that the story is false or exaggerated.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: as it accurately captures the meaning of the phrase "a cock and bull story."

Explanation:
- The phrase "up to the mark" is used to describe something that meets the required standard or expectation.
- In the given options, option B: "Standard" is the closest in meaning to the phrase "up to the mark".
- Option A: "Feel greatly" does not match the meaning of the phrase.
- Option C: "Extinguish" is completely unrelated to the meaning of the phrase.
- Option D: "Below standard" is the opposite of the meaning of the phrase.
- Therefore, the correct answer is B: "Standard".
Summary:
- The phrase "up to the mark" means meeting the required standard or expectation.
- Option B: "Standard" is the closest in meaning to the phrase "up to the mark".
- Options A, C, and D do not match the meaning of the phrase.

To find the correct answer for the given phrase "A black sheep", we can analyze the possible options and determine which one best fits the context. Here is a detailed explanation for each option:
A:
- A stranger refers to someone who is not known or familiar.
- This option does not directly relate to the phrase "A black sheep", as it implies more of an unfamiliar person rather than a description of someone's character.
B:
- "On the run" commonly refers to someone who is escaping or evading capture.
- While it is possible for a black sheep to be on the run in a metaphorical sense, this option does not fully capture the essence of the phrase.
C:
- A scoundrel refers to a person who is dishonest, unscrupulous, or morally corrupt.
- This option aligns with the phrase "A black sheep" as it suggests someone with a negative or questionable character.
D:
- A gentleman typically describes a man who is polite, courteous, and well-mannered.
- This option does not fit the context of the phrase "A black sheep" as it portrays a positive and respectable character, whereas a black sheep implies someone who stands out negatively.
Answer: C - Scoundrel
The most suitable option among A, B, C, and D is C - "Scoundrel" as it best captures the meaning of "A black sheep" as someone with a questionable or negative character.

Given:
- A: Conflict
- B: Supported
- C: Exited
- D: Resolved
- Answer: D
Explanation:
To find the answer, we need to understand the meaning of each option and determine which one is most appropriate based on the given context.
- A: Conflict: This option refers to a situation where there is a disagreement or clash between two or more parties. It does not align with the statement "Sorted out," which suggests that the issue has been addressed and resolved.
- B: Supported: This option implies providing aid, assistance, or backing to someone or something. While support can be helpful in resolving conflicts, it does not explicitly indicate that the issue has been sorted out.
- C: Exited: This option means to leave or withdraw from a situation or place. It does not relate to the idea of resolving a conflict.
- D: Resolved: This option means to find a solution or bring a dispute to a satisfactory conclusion. It aligns perfectly with the statement "Sorted out" and suggests that the conflict has been addressed and settled.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Resolved.

Meaning of the phrase "at daggers drawn"
- The phrase "at daggers drawn" is an idiomatic expression that means to be in a state of enmity or hostility with someone.
- It is used to describe a situation where two or more individuals or groups are in a fierce conflict or disagreement, often resulting in open hostility or animosity towards each other.
Explanation of the given options:
- Option A: "real cause" does not accurately represent the meaning of the phrase.
- Option B: "to be puzzled" does not convey the idea of being in enmity or hostility.
- Option C: "at enmity" is the correct interpretation of the phrase and aligns with its meaning.
- Option D: "at friendship" is the opposite of the intended meaning and is incorrect.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is C: "at enmity," as it accurately reflects the meaning of the phrase "at daggers drawn," which signifies being in a state of enmity or hostility.