All questions of Democracy in Action for Class 7 Exam

What is the primary purpose of election campaigns and rallies in India?
  • a)
    To entertain the public
  • b)
    To raise funds for political parties
  • c)
    To garner support for political candidates
  • d)
    To criticize the opposition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Election campaigns and rallies in India serve the crucial purpose of garnering support for political candidates by highlighting their agendas and persuading voters to vote in their favor. These events are essential for candidates to reach out to the electorate, share their vision, and rally support for their candidacy.

How are constituencies defined in the context of elections in India?
  • a)
    Geographical areas represented by political parties
  • b)
    Administrative divisions within states
  • c)
    Areas where political rallies are conducted
  • d)
    Geographical areas represented by elected candidates
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Constituencies are defined as geographical areas represented by elected candidates. Each constituency corresponds to a specific geographic region from which voters elect their representatives to the legislative bodies like the Lok Sabha. This system ensures that different regions are adequately represented in the government.

What is the significance of the allocation of symbols by the Election Commission to political parties and independent candidates during elections?
  • a)
    To indicate the candidate's favorite color
  • b)
    To distinguish between different political parties and candidates
  • c)
    To showcase the candidate's artistic skills
  • d)
    To demonstrate the candidate's loyalty to the Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The allocation of symbols by the Election Commission serves the purpose of distinguishing between various political parties and independent candidates participating in the elections. By assigning unique symbols, the Commission helps voters easily identify and differentiate between the different candidates and parties on the ballot. This process plays a crucial role in preventing confusion or misleading voters during the voting process.

Why is the principle of 'one person, one vote' crucial in a democratic system?
  • a)
    It ensures that only wealthy individuals can influence elections
  • b)
    It guarantees that each citizen has an equal say in the election process
  • c)
    It limits the voting rights of certain minority groups
  • d)
    It allows the government to control election outcomes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The principle of 'one person, one vote' is essential in a democratic system because it ensures that each citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the election process. This principle promotes political equality by giving every individual an equal say in choosing their representatives and holding the government accountable. It prevents any single group or individual from having disproportionate influence based on factors like wealth or social status.

When can mid-term elections be held in a democratic country like India?
  • a)
    Every 2 years
  • b)
    When a No-Confidence Motion is passed against the government in the Lok Sabha
  • c)
    After the completion of a 4-year term
  • d)
    Only during leap years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Mid-term elections in a democratic country like India can be held when a No-Confidence Motion is passed against the government in the Lok Sabha. This type of election is called in the middle of a government's term in response to a significant political event, such as the loss of confidence by the legislative body.

What is the primary purpose of elections in a democratic society?
  • a)
    To establish a monarchy
  • b)
    To ensure the continuity of the ruling party
  • c)
    To allow citizens to choose their representatives and government policies
  • d)
    To suppress dissenting voices
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
Elections in a democratic society serve the crucial purpose of enabling citizens to exercise their right to choose their representatives and government policies. By participating in elections, citizens have the opportunity to have a voice in shaping the direction of their government and holding elected officials accountable for their actions. This democratic process ensures that the government reflects the will of the people it serves.

What is the primary role of the Chief Election Commissioner in the electoral process?
  • a)
    Overseeing the counting of votes
  • b)
    Conducting political campaigns
  • c)
    Maintaining law and order during elections
  • d)
    Ensuring free and fair elections
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
The Chief Election Commissioner plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections by overseeing the electoral process, implementing electoral rules and regulations, and safeguarding the integrity of the election process. This position is pivotal in upholding the democratic principles of transparency, accountability, and fairness in the electoral system.

What is the primary purpose of elections in a democratic system?
  • a)
    Ensuring the appointment of government officials
  • b)
    Providing credibility and legitimacy to an elected government
  • c)
    Establishing a monarchy
  • d)
    Promoting anarchy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Elections in a democratic system serve the crucial function of providing credibility and legitimacy to an elected government. Through free and fair elections, the will of the people is ascertained, and representatives are chosen to govern on behalf of the citizens. This process ensures that those in power have the mandate of the people, thereby enhancing the government's legitimacy and authority.

In what ways do elected bodies in India represent the people?
  • a)
    Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies only
  • b)
    Lok Sabha and Municipal Corporations only
  • c)
    Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies
  • d)
    Lok Sabha and Panchayat Samitis only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Elected bodies in India, including the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies such as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Committees, Zila Parishads, Panchayat Samitis, and Gram Panchayats, play a vital role in representing the people's interests at different levels of governance. These bodies comprise elected representatives who are responsible for making decisions that impact the lives of citizens at the national, state, and local levels.

What is the primary objective of political parties releasing election manifestos during the electoral campaign?
  • a)
    To criticize the opposing candidates
  • b)
    To showcase the personal achievements of the candidates
  • c)
    To outline the programs and policies the party intends to implement if elected
  • d)
    To demonstrate the candidate's physical fitness for office
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
Election manifestos play a significant role in elections as they outline the programs, policies, and initiatives that a political party pledges to implement if elected to power. These manifestos provide voters with insights into the party's priorities, vision, and commitments towards addressing various issues affecting the society. They serve as a roadmap for the party's governance agenda and help voters make informed decisions based on the party's proposed actions and goals.

What triggers the beginning of the electoral process in India?
  • a)
    Appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner
  • b)
    Dissolution of the existing assembly
  • c)
    Announcement of election dates
  • d)
    Formation of political parties
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
The electoral process in India commences when the existing assembly expires or is dissolved. This triggers the need for new elections to be held to elect representatives to the legislative bodies. The dissolution of the assembly marks the beginning of the electoral cycle and the process of selecting new leaders through democratic means.

What is the significance of parties agreeing upon a common programme before forming a coalition government?
  • a)
    To ensure one party dominates the coalition
  • b)
    To establish a hierarchy among parties
  • c)
    To outline policies for the new government
  • d)
    To eliminate political diversity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Parties agreeing upon a common programme before forming a coalition government is crucial as it serves as a broad outline for the policies and agenda of the new government. This helps in setting a common direction and ensuring coherence in governance despite the involvement of multiple parties.

In the Indian electoral system, who works in conjunction with the Chief Election Commissioner?
  • a)
    The President of India
  • b)
    The Prime Minister
  • c)
    Two Election Commissioners
  • d)
    The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Chief Election Commissioner in India collaborates with two Election Commissioners to oversee and manage the electoral process effectively. This collegium of commissioners is responsible for making important decisions, ensuring the smooth conduct of elections, and upholding the democratic values enshrined in the Indian constitution.

What is the primary purpose of election campaigning undertaken by candidates during electoral processes?
  • a)
    To increase personal wealth
  • b)
    To promote negative propaganda against opponents
  • c)
    To persuade voters to support the candidate
  • d)
    To showcase the candidate's family background
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Election campaigning serves as a platform for candidates to communicate their ideas, policies, and vision to the electorate with the aim of persuading voters to support and vote for them. Through various activities such as public meetings, speeches, and display of banners, candidates seek to engage with voters, build connections, and convey their message effectively. Campaigning plays a crucial role in influencing voter perceptions and decisions, ultimately shaping the outcome of the elections.

Why is Universal Adult Franchise considered a fundamental aspect of democracy?
  • a)
    To limit citizen participation in elections
  • b)
    To promote discrimination in voting rights
  • c)
    To ensure equal voting rights for all adult citizens
  • d)
    To restrict voting based on educational qualifications
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
Universal Adult Franchise is considered a fundamental aspect of democracy because it ensures equal voting rights for all adult citizens, without discrimination based on various factors. This principle promotes inclusivity, equality, and the democratic ideal that every citizen's voice matters in the governance of the country.

What is the purpose of voters going to the polling booths during an election?
  • a)
    To campaign for their preferred candidate
  • b)
    To observe the counting of votes
  • c)
    To cast their vote through a secret ballot
  • d)
    To file an election petition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Voters go to the polling booths during an election in order to cast their votes through a secret ballot. This process ensures that each eligible voter can freely and confidentially choose their preferred candidate without any external influence or coercion.

How do elections contribute to ensuring accountability in a democratic government?
  • a)
    By appointing government officials based on hereditary rights
  • b)
    By allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes
  • c)
    By concentrating power in the hands of a select few individuals
  • d)
    By excluding certain segments of the population from voting
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
Elections play a vital role in ensuring accountability in a democratic government by allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes through the act of voting. When citizens have the power to choose their representatives through elections, they hold the government accountable for its actions and policies. This accountability mechanism helps maintain the democratic principles of transparency, responsiveness, and governance by consent.

What fundamental concept underlies Universal Adult Franchise in India?
  • a)
    Equal distribution of wealth among citizens
  • b)
    Right to own property for all citizens
  • c)
    Right to free education for all citizens
  • d)
    Right to vote for all citizens
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Universal Adult Franchise in India is based on the principle that all Indian citizens who are 18 years old have the right to vote. This principle ensures that every citizen has the opportunity to participate in the democratic process by casting a vote during elections, embodying the idea of 'one person, one vote'.

What is the typical approach adopted by a coalition government?
  • a)
    Authoritarian rule
  • b)
    Consensus-based approach
  • c)
    Single-party decision-making
  • d)
    Bipartisan confrontation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coalition governments often adopt a consensus-based approach where decisions are made collectively through agreements among the participating parties. This approach aims to reduce political confrontation and promote cooperation in governance.

According to the text, what role does the opposition play in a democracy?
  • a)
    Implementing government policies
  • b)
    Creating alliances with the ruling party
  • c)
    Checking and scrutinizing government policies
  • d)
    Overseeing international relations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
The opposition plays a crucial role in a democracy by checking and scrutinizing government policies to ensure they are in the best interest of the country and its people. By holding demonstrations, rallies, and public meetings, opposition parties also contribute to shaping public opinion and fostering transparency in governance.

Why is it necessary for India to conduct fresh general elections every five years?
  • a)
    To maintain the status quo
  • b)
    To ensure democratic principles are upheld
  • c)
    To avoid accountability
  • d)
    To establish a dictatorship
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
It is essential for India to conduct fresh general elections every five years to ensure democratic principles are upheld. This process allows for the expression of the will of the people, facilitates peaceful transfer of power, and ensures accountability of the government. By holding regular elections, India upholds its commitment to democracy and the voice of its citizens.

What is the role of the Returning Officer in the election process?
  • a)
    Contest in the election
  • b)
    Count the votes
  • c)
    Conduct the elections in the constituency
  • d)
    Issue voter IDs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The Returning Officer plays a crucial role in the election process by conducting the elections in the constituency. This officer is responsible for overseeing various aspects of the electoral process, including polling, counting votes, and ensuring that the election is conducted fairly and in accordance with established procedures.

What is the primary purpose of the scrutiny process conducted by the Returning Officer and their team during the election nomination phase?
  • a)
    To verify the age of the candidates
  • b)
    To check the criminal records of the candidates
  • c)
    To ensure the accuracy of the information provided in the nomination papers
  • d)
    To determine the popularity of the candidates
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The scrutiny process carried out by the Returning Officer and their team is essential to ensure the accuracy and validity of the information provided in the nomination papers. It helps in maintaining the integrity of the electoral process by verifying that candidates meet the necessary requirements and have submitted correct details. This step is crucial in upholding the fairness and transparency of the election process.

Why is political education important for the people in a democratic society?
  • a)
    To promote dictatorship
  • b)
    To ensure blind obedience to the government
  • c)
    To empower citizens to make informed decisions
  • d)
    To suppress freedom of speech
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Political education is essential in a democratic society as it empowers citizens to make informed decisions about their governance and actively participate in the political process. By understanding the principles of democracy, the functioning of government institutions, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens, individuals can engage meaningfully in public discourse, hold elected officials accountable, and contribute to shaping policies that reflect the will of the people. Ultimately, political education strengthens democracy by fostering an informed and engaged citizenry.

What is a coalition government primarily formed for in a multi-party system?
  • a)
    To increase political confrontation
  • b)
    To represent a narrower public opinion
  • c)
    To secure a majority easily
  • d)
    To represent a wider public opinion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A coalition government in a multi-party system is primarily formed to represent a wider public opinion by bringing together different parties. This helps in incorporating diverse viewpoints and fostering collaboration among various political factions for governance.

Who supervises the process of counting votes during an election?
  • a)
    Chief Election Commissioner
  • b)
    Prime Minister
  • c)
    Returning Officer
  • d)
    President
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The process of counting votes during an election is supervised by the Returning Officer. This individual is responsible for overseeing the counting of votes at a centralized location under tight security measures. The Returning Officer plays a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and transparency of the counting process.

What is the significance of constituencies in the electoral process?
  • a)
    They determine the election date
  • b)
    They elect multiple representatives
  • c)
    They are based on geographic boundaries
  • d)
    They are appointed by the President
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Constituencies play a vital role in the electoral process as they represent specific geographic areas from which voters elect their representatives. These constituencies are demarcated based on population size and ensure that each region is fairly represented in the legislative body. By dividing the country into constituencies, the electoral system aims to provide equitable representation to all citizens.

Who issues the notification that calls upon the constituencies to elect members on a certain date?
  • a)
    Prime Minister
  • b)
    Chief Minister
  • c)
    President
  • d)
    Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
The President is responsible for issuing the notification that initiates the electoral process by calling upon the constituencies to elect members on a specified date. This notification marks the beginning of the formal process leading up to the elections and sets the timeline for various activities related to the electoral process.

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