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All questions of Life in Towns and Villages for Class 6 Exam

What role did urban centers play as populations grew during this historical period?
  • a)
    Urban centers served as military fortresses to protect against invasions
  • b)
    Urban centers functioned as religious pilgrimage sites for spiritual enlightenment
  • c)
    Urban centers developed into capitals of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas or emerged around trading hubs
  • d)
    Urban centers were primarily agricultural settlements for food production
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
With the increase in population, urban centers played a crucial role by developing into capitals of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas or growing around trading centers. These cities not only served as administrative and political hubs but also facilitated economic activities and cultural exchanges, shaping the socio-political landscape of the region.
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How did the use of punch-marked coins contribute to the efficiency of trade during ancient times?
  • a)
    Punch-marked coins were used as amulets for protection during long journeys
  • b)
    Punch-marked coins were standardized units of value accepted across various regions
  • c)
    Punch-marked coins were primarily used for ornamental purposes in jewelry
  • d)
    Punch-marked coins were exchanged based on their weight in gold or silver
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The use of punch-marked coins in ancient times contributed to the efficiency of trade by providing standardized units of value that were widely accepted across different regions. This uniformity in currency simplified commercial transactions and facilitated smoother trade interactions, promoting economic growth and cultural exchange.

In North Indian villages, what role did the largest landowner typically play?
  • a)
    Chief Justice
  • b)
    Village Headman
  • c)
    Tax Collector
  • d)
    Religious Leader
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The largest landowner in North Indian villages usually served as the village headman. This individual had various responsibilities such as tax collection, acting as a mediator between the king and the village, and occasionally overseeing judicial matters. This position held significant influence within the village community.

During the period between 200 BCE and 300 CE, which ancient Tamil dynasties were prominent rulers of Tamil Nadu, actively engaging in trade and commerce?
  • a)
    The Mauryas, Guptas, and Kushans
  • b)
    The Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras
  • c)
    The Satavahanas, Vakatakas, and Rashtrakutas
  • d)
    The Pallavas, Kadambas, and Gangas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras were significant dynasties in ancient Tamil Nadu between 200 BCE and 300 CE. They not only ruled the region but also actively participated in trade, both internally and overseas. This period witnessed a flourishing trade network, as evidenced by the discovery of Roman coins in the region, indicating trade connections with the Roman Empire.

Which ancient South Indian city was known to have distinct living and harbor areas, along with warehouses for storing goods during the period under discussion?
  • a)
    Arikamedu
  • b)
    Kaveripattinam
  • c)
    Mahabalipuram
  • d)
    Mamallapuram
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Kaveripattinam was an ancient South Indian city that had separate living and harbor areas, along with warehouses for storing goods. This segregation of living and trade spaces highlights the organized urban planning and commercial activities that were prevalent during that time.

What types of trade items were excavated at Arikamedu during the period of the Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras?
  • a)
    Silk, spices, and precious stones
  • b)
    Pottery, terracotta, and Roman amphorae
  • c)
    Tea, porcelain, and jade
  • d)
    Ivory, gold, and ebony
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Excavations at Arikamedu revealed trade items such as pottery, terracotta, and Roman amphorae. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the trading practices and cultural exchanges that took place between South India and other regions during that historical period.

Which regions were significant trade partners with Indian kingdoms during ancient times?
  • a)
    France and Spain
  • b)
    China and Japan
  • c)
    Sri Lanka and Burma
  • d)
    Russia and Ukraine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
During ancient times, Indian kingdoms engaged in trade with various regions, including Sri Lanka and Burma. These trade partnerships facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences between different civilizations. The ports on the east and west coasts of India, such as Bhrigukachchii, Surparaka, and Tamralipti, played crucial roles as hubs for maritime trade with these regions.

What was the primary function of merchant and craft guilds in medieval towns?
  • a)
    Providing military training to members
  • b)
    Distributing agricultural products
  • c)
    Offering training, materials, and facilitating the distribution of goods
  • d)
    Building religious institutions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Merchant and craft guilds in medieval towns primarily focused on providing training, materials, and facilitating the distribution of goods among their members. Craft guilds, in particular, aimed at maintaining high standards of craftsmanship and passing on skills to apprentices, ensuring the quality of goods produced. Merchant guilds, on the other hand, were more involved in regulating trade practices and protecting the interests of their members in commercial activities.

How did the use of iron tools contribute to the process of urbanisation during the Second Urbanisation in India?
  • a)
    Enabled the construction of monumental architecture
  • b)
    Facilitated the development of written language systems
  • c)
    Improved agricultural productivity and land clearance
  • d)
    Enhanced maritime trade networks
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The widespread adoption of iron tools during the Second Urbanisation in India played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and land clearance. These tools enabled people to clear forests, cultivate land more efficiently, and support the growth of towns and cities. The use of iron tools significantly contributed to the expansion of agricultural practices and the development of urban centers during this period.

What role did trade networks play in the economic development of medieval towns?
  • a)
    Trade networks had no impact on the economic growth of towns
  • b)
    Trade networks led to the decline of urban centers
  • c)
    Trade networks promoted economic prosperity by facilitating the exchange of goods
  • d)
    Trade networks primarily focused on religious activities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Trade networks played a pivotal role in the economic development of medieval towns by promoting economic prosperity through the facilitation of trade and exchange of goods. These networks connected towns with distant regions, fostering commercial relationships and enabling the flow of commodities, ideas, and technologies. As a result, towns thrived as centers of commerce and cultural exchange, contributing to their growth and development.

In which regions were the Northern Black Polished Ware commonly found during this historical period?
  • a)
    Himalayan foothills and Tibetan Plateau
  • b)
    Western Ghats and Malabar Coast
  • c)
    Gangetic Plains, Bihar, and parts of central-eastern and southern India
  • d)
    Deccan Plateau and Eastern Coastal Plains
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The Northern Black Polished Ware, a specific type of black pottery made of clay, was commonly found in regions like the Gangetic Plains, Bihar, and parts of central-eastern and southern India. This distinctive pottery style provides insights into the material culture and trade networks of the ancient civilizations that utilized them.

What purpose were ring wells believed to serve based on the discoveries in places like Kumrahar near Patna?
  • a)
    Religious Ceremonies
  • b)
    Water Storage or Drainage
  • c)
    Agricultural Irrigation
  • d)
    Defensive Structures
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Ring wells, discovered in locations like Kumrahar near Patna, were likely used for water storage or drainage purposes. These structures consisted of ceramic pots stacked with rings on top of each other, suggesting their potential utility in managing water resources or facilitating drainage systems within the vicinity.

What was one significant development in the evolution of trade as societies progressed over time?
  • a)
    Invention of the wheel for transportation
  • b)
    Transition from bartering to using coins as a medium of exchange
  • c)
    Introduction of paper money as a form of currency
  • d)
    Adoption of a universal trading language
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
As societies progressed, one significant development in trade was the shift from bartering to using coins as a medium of exchange. This transition made transactions more standardized and facilitated smoother trade interactions between individuals and communities.

What major impact did the Second Urbanisation have on the societal and economic landscape of ancient India?
  • a)
    Shift towards a barter-based economy
  • b)
    Emergence of a centralized bureaucratic system
  • c)
    Expansion of agricultural practices and trade networks
  • d)
    Decline in artisanal craftsmanship
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The Second Urbanisation in ancient India brought about a significant expansion in agricultural practices and trade networks. The adoption of iron tools allowed for more efficient land cultivation, leading to increased agricultural productivity. This, in turn, supported the growth of towns and cities, fostering economic development and facilitating trade networks across the region.

Which ports were crucial for maritime trade in ancient India?
  • a)
    Alexandria and Constantinople
  • b)
    Venice and Genoa
  • c)
    Bhrigukachchii, Surparaka, and Tamralipti
  • d)
    London and Amsterdam
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Ports such as Bhrigukachchii, Surparaka, and Tamralipti played crucial roles in facilitating maritime trade in ancient India. These ports served as vital hubs for commercial activities, connecting Indian kingdoms with foreign lands and enabling the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas across the seas. The strategic locations of these ports contributed to the flourishing trade networks and the economic prosperity of the regions they served.

Chapter doubts & questions for Life in Towns and Villages - Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets 2025 is part of Class 6 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 6 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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