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All questions of Relief Features of the Continents for Class 6 Exam
What type of relief features are defined as being formed by endogenic and exogenic processes?- a)Mountains
- b)Plateaus
- c)Plains
- d)Valleys
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Mountains
b)
Plateaus
c)
Plains
d)
Valleys
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Relief features such as mountains are defined by the processes of endogenic (inside the Earth) and exogenic (outside the Earth) forces. Endogenic forces include tectonic activity like plate movements and volcanic eruptions, while exogenic forces involve erosion and weathering. Mountains are typically formed through processes like folding, faulting, and volcanic activity. They play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's landscape and influencing climate patterns due to their height and mass.
What geological feature is responsible for shaping the continents, oceans, and the land on Earth?- a)Tectonic plates
- b)Volcanic eruptions
- c)Glacial movements
- d)Earthquakes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Volcanic eruptions
c)
Glacial movements
d)
Earthquakes
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Tectonic plates are responsible for shaping the continents, oceans, and the land on Earth. These large puzzle pieces of the Earth's lithosphere move around, leading to various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges. The movement of these plates is a fundamental concept in understanding the dynamic processes that continuously change the Earth's surface.
How are fold mountains formed?- a)When rocks are pulled apart, creating gaps
- b)By volcanic eruptions depositing layers of volcanic ash
- c)When rocks are pushed together, forming folds
- d)Through the erosion of existing landforms
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
When rocks are pulled apart, creating gaps
b)
By volcanic eruptions depositing layers of volcanic ash
c)
When rocks are pushed together, forming folds
d)
Through the erosion of existing landforms
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Fold mountains are created when rocks are pushed together, forming folds. Young fold mountains, such as the Alps and Himalayas, are typically high and rugged due to the ongoing tectonic activity in those regions. On the other hand, old fold mountains like the Appalachians are less rugged as they have undergone significant erosion over time. Understanding the formation of fold mountains provides insights into the dynamic processes shaping the Earth's surface.
Which relief feature is characterized by vast, flat expanses of land with minimal height variation?- a)Mountains
- b)Valleys
- c)Plains
- d)Plateaus
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Mountains
b)
Valleys
c)
Plains
d)
Plateaus
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Plains are expansive regions of land characterized by low relief and minimal height variation. These areas are relatively flat and are often formed by the deposition of sediments over long periods of time. Plains are essential features of the Earth's surface and are commonly found in continental interiors. They play a crucial role in agriculture and human settlement due to their fertile soils and relatively easy terrain for infrastructure development.
Which geological phenomenon is a direct result of the movements of tectonic plates?- a)Tsunamis
- b)Meteorite impacts
- c)Desertification
- d)Plateaus formation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Tsunamis
b)
Meteorite impacts
c)
Desertification
d)
Plateaus formation
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Tsunamis are a geological phenomenon directly influenced by the movements of tectonic plates. When there is a sudden movement in the Earth's crust due to plate tectonics, such as an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption, it can displace a large volume of water, leading to the formation of destructive tsunamis. These massive sea waves can cause widespread devastation along coastlines, highlighting the interconnected nature of geological processes on Earth.
How are endogenic and exogenic processes related to the formation of relief features on Earth?- a)Endogenic processes shape the Earth's surface, while exogenic processes shape the Earth's interior.
- b)Endogenic processes occur outside the Earth, while exogenic processes occur inside the Earth.
- c)Endogenic processes occur within the Earth and shape its surface, while exogenic processes occur outside the Earth and shape its interior.
- d)Endogenic processes occur within the Earth and shape its interior, while exogenic processes occur outside the Earth and shape its surface.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Endogenic processes shape the Earth's surface, while exogenic processes shape the Earth's interior.
b)
Endogenic processes occur outside the Earth, while exogenic processes occur inside the Earth.
c)
Endogenic processes occur within the Earth and shape its surface, while exogenic processes occur outside the Earth and shape its interior.
d)
Endogenic processes occur within the Earth and shape its interior, while exogenic processes occur outside the Earth and shape its surface.
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Endogenic processes occur within the Earth and are responsible for shaping its interior through processes like tectonic activity, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building. In contrast, exogenic processes occur outside the Earth and primarily shape its surface through erosion, weathering, and deposition. Together, these processes interact to create the diverse relief features we observe on Earth, including mountains, plateaus, and plains.
Which mountain ranges exemplify young fold mountains?- a)The Rocky Mountains and the Urals
- b)The Alps and the Himalayas
- c)The Andes and the Caucasus
- d)The Appalachians and the Scottish Highlands
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The Rocky Mountains and the Urals
b)
The Alps and the Himalayas
c)
The Andes and the Caucasus
d)
The Appalachians and the Scottish Highlands
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Bespoke Classes answered |
The Alps and the Himalayas are prime examples of young fold mountains characterized by their high altitude and rugged topography. These mountain ranges continue to experience geological uplift and folding, shaping the landscape and contributing to their imposing heights. Studying young fold mountains like the Alps and Himalayas provides insights into the active tectonic processes shaping these regions.
What role do the movements of tectonic plates play in the formation of mountain ranges?- a)They cause erosion
- b)They trigger volcanic activity
- c)They create deep ocean trenches
- d)They collide and uplift landmasses
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
They cause erosion
b)
They trigger volcanic activity
c)
They create deep ocean trenches
d)
They collide and uplift landmasses
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Bespoke Classes answered |
The movements of tectonic plates play a crucial role in the formation of mountain ranges by colliding and uplifting landmasses. When two plates converge, one plate may be forced beneath the other in a process known as subduction, leading to intense pressure and the uplift of the Earth's crust. This collision and uplift result in the formation of mountain ranges over millions of years, showcasing the dynamic forces at work in shaping the Earth's topography.
How do old fold mountains, such as the Appalachians, differ from their younger counterparts?- a)Old fold mountains have primarily volcanic origins, unlike young fold mountains
- b)Old fold mountains are characterized by sharp, jagged peaks compared to young fold mountains
- c)Old fold mountains experience more frequent earthquakes than young fold mountains
- d)Old fold mountains have undergone significant erosion, resulting in a less rugged appearance
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Old fold mountains have primarily volcanic origins, unlike young fold mountains
b)
Old fold mountains are characterized by sharp, jagged peaks compared to young fold mountains
c)
Old fold mountains experience more frequent earthquakes than young fold mountains
d)
Old fold mountains have undergone significant erosion, resulting in a less rugged appearance
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Old fold mountains like the Appalachians differ from young fold mountains primarily due to the extensive erosion they have undergone over millions of years. This erosion has resulted in a more subdued and less rugged appearance compared to the high and rugged young fold mountains. Understanding the effects of erosion on landforms helps in appreciating the dynamic nature of Earth's geological processes.
Which mountain type is predominantly built by hot molten rock erupting from the Earth's crust?- a)Fold Mountains
- b)Dome Mountains
- c)Volcanic Mountains
- d)Plateau Mountains
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Fold Mountains
b)
Dome Mountains
c)
Volcanic Mountains
d)
Plateau Mountains
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Volcanic mountains, such as Mt. Fujiyama in Japan or Mt. Vesuvius in Italy, are predominantly built by hot molten rock (magma) erupting from the Earth's crust. These mountains are characterized by their formation through volcanic activity, which leads to the accumulation of volcanic materials over time.
Which plateau is referred to as the "Roof of the World"?- a)Colorado Plateau
- b)Tibetan Plateau
- c)Deccan Plateau
- d)Brazilian Plateau
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Colorado Plateau
b)
Tibetan Plateau
c)
Deccan Plateau
d)
Brazilian Plateau
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Bespoke Classes answered |
The Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as the "Roof of the World" due to its status as the highest plateau globally. It is characterized by its vast elevated terrain, with an average elevation exceeding 4,500 meters (14,800 feet). The Tibetan Plateau plays a crucial role in influencing weather patterns and climate across the region, making it a significant geographical feature.
What distinguishes young fold mountains from old fold mountains?- a)Young fold mountains are lower in altitude compared to old fold mountains
- b)Young fold mountains are more prone to volcanic activity
- c)Young fold mountains are high and rugged, while old fold mountains are less rugged
- d)Old fold mountains have sharper peaks than young fold mountains
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Young fold mountains are lower in altitude compared to old fold mountains
b)
Young fold mountains are more prone to volcanic activity
c)
Young fold mountains are high and rugged, while old fold mountains are less rugged
d)
Old fold mountains have sharper peaks than young fold mountains
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Young fold mountains, such as the Alps and Himalayas, are characterized by their high and rugged terrain, resulting from ongoing tectonic forces pushing the rock layers together. In contrast, old fold mountains like the Appalachians have experienced substantial erosion over time, leading to a less rugged appearance. Recognizing the differences between young and old fold mountains helps in understanding the geological processes at work over extended periods.
What is the outer layer of the Earth called, which is divided into large puzzle pieces known as plates?- a)Mesosphere
- b)Asthenosphere
- c)Lithosphere
- d)Mantle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Mesosphere
b)
Asthenosphere
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Mantle
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Bespoke Classes answered |
The outer layer of the Earth, divided into large puzzle pieces called plates, is known as the lithosphere. This rigid outer shell of the Earth encompasses the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. The lithosphere is crucial in understanding the dynamics of plate tectonics and how the movement of these plates influences various geological processes on Earth.
Which type of process is responsible for the formation of plateaus?- a)Endogenic processes
- b)Exogenic processes
- c)Biological processes
- d)Chemical weathering
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Endogenic processes
b)
Exogenic processes
c)
Biological processes
d)
Chemical weathering
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Plateaus are primarily formed by endogenic processes, which originate from within the Earth. These processes often involve tectonic forces such as uplift, folding, and faulting. Plateaus are elevated flatlands that are higher than the surrounding areas and are often created through the gradual uplift of large blocks of the Earth's crust. This geological process leads to the formation of extensive flat areas at high elevations.
How are block mountains primarily formed?- a)By volcanic eruptions
- b)Through the movement and pushing or pulling of Earth's plates
- c)By the erosion of existing landforms
- d)Due to the folding of the Earth's crust
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By volcanic eruptions
b)
Through the movement and pushing or pulling of Earth's plates
c)
By the erosion of existing landforms
d)
Due to the folding of the Earth's crust
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Bespoke Classes answered |
Block mountains are primarily formed when parts of the Earth's plates move and push or pull, creating block mountains or horsts. This geological process results in the uplift of large areas of land, leading to the formation of these distinctive mountain features.
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Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets
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