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All questions of Geography for Class 6 Exam

Which plains lie to the west of the Western Ghats?
  • a)
    Gangetic Plains
  • b)
    Malabar Coastal Plains
  • c)
    Coromandel Coastal Plains
  • d)
    Konkan Coastal Plains
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirban Saini answered
Understanding the Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. They create a significant geographical barrier and influence the climate and ecology of the region.
Plains to the West of the Western Ghats
Among the options given, the correct answer is the Konkan Coastal Plains. Here's why:
Geographical Location
- The Konkan Coastal Plains are located directly to the west of the Western Ghats, stretching from the state of Gujarat down to Karnataka along the Arabian Sea.
Characteristics of the Konkan Coastal Plains
- These plains are characterized by a narrow coastal strip that is rich in biodiversity and influenced by the monsoon, making it lush and fertile.
- The region is known for its picturesque beaches, coconut plantations, and fishing communities.
Other Options Explained
- Gangetic Plains: Located to the north of the Western Ghats, these plains are primarily associated with the Ganges River and cover northern India.
- Malabar Coastal Plains: While they do lie along the western coast, they are more specific to the southern part of the western coast and do not encompass the entire area west of the Ghats.
- Coromandel Coastal Plains: These plains are found on the eastern coast of India, adjacent to the Bay of Bengal, far from the Western Ghats.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Konkan Coastal Plains are the correct answer as they lie directly west of the Western Ghats, while the other options reference different geographical areas in India.

A globe is a true model of the Earth that shows the Earth’s shape, lands, oceans, distances, and directions as they relate to one another truly. The imaginary line passing through the center of the Earth and joining two points is called the ____________.
  • a)
    Meridian
  • b)
    Equator
  • c)
    Axis
  • d)
    Tropic
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Earth's Axis
The correct answer to the question is option 'C', which refers to the Earth's axis. Here's a detailed explanation:
What is the Earth's Axis?
- The Earth's axis is an imaginary line that runs through the center of the Earth.
- It connects the North Pole to the South Pole and is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees relative to the plane of its orbit around the Sun.
Importance of the Axis
- The axis is crucial for the rotation of the Earth, which takes approximately 24 hours to complete one full turn.
- This rotation causes day and night, as different parts of the Earth face towards or away from the Sun.
Relation to Other Terms
- Meridian: These are imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole, helping in determining longitude.
- Equator: This is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, located at 0 degrees latitude.
- Tropic: Refers to the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, which are specific lines of latitude that mark the boundaries of the Earth’s tropical zone.
Conclusion
The Earth's axis plays a fundamental role in geography and understanding the planet's movements, making it essential for mapping and navigation. Recognizing the axis helps in comprehending various Earth phenomena, including climate zones and seasonal changes.

What is the significance of the longitude 82°30'E in India's time zone?
  • a)
    Birthplace of the Indian Standard Time (IST)
  • b)
    Location of the Prime Meridian in India
  • c)
    Dividing line between Northern and Southern Hemispheres
  • d)
    Reference point for Indian Daylight Saving Time (IDST)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bibek Verma answered
Significance of Longitude 82°30'E in India's Time Zone

Birthplace of the Indian Standard Time (IST)
- The longitude 82°30'E passes through the city of Allahabad in India, which is known as the birthplace of the Indian Standard Time (IST).
- In 1905, the longitude passing through Allahabad was chosen as the official meridian for IST, making it the reference point for timekeeping across the country.
- This decision was made at the 25th meridian conference held in Washington DC in 1884, where it was decided to divide the world into 24 time zones, each 15 degrees of longitude apart.

Location of the Prime Meridian in India
- The Prime Meridian, which is the starting point for measuring longitude, passes through Greenwich, London.
- In India, the longitude 82°30'E is not the Prime Meridian but serves as the reference point for IST.

Dividing line between Northern and Southern Hemispheres
- The longitude 82°30'E does not serve as the dividing line between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This distinction is determined by the Equator, which is located at 0 degrees latitude.

Reference point for Indian Daylight Saving Time (IDST)
- Indian Daylight Saving Time (IDST) is not officially observed in India. Therefore, the longitude 82°30'E does not serve as the reference point for any daylight saving time adjustments in the country.
In conclusion, the significance of the longitude 82°30'E in India's time zone lies in its role as the birthplace of the Indian Standard Time (IST), serving as the official reference point for timekeeping across the country.

What is the Milky Way Galaxy often called in Indian mythology?
  • a)
    Brahma's Path
  • b)
    Shiva's Way
  • c)
    Akash Ganga
  • d)
    Vishnu's Trail
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Deshpande answered
Explanation:

Milky Way Galaxy in Indian Mythology:
- In Indian mythology, the Milky Way Galaxy is often referred to as "Akash Ganga."
- The term "Akash Ganga" translates to "Ganga of the sky" in English.
- It is believed that this name is derived from the sacred Ganges River in Hindu mythology, which is considered a celestial river flowing in the heavens.
- Just like the Ganges River is revered by Hindus for its purifying properties, the Milky Way Galaxy holds a significant place in Indian mythology as a celestial body of great importance.

Significance in Indian Mythology:
- According to Indian mythology, the Milky Way Galaxy is considered a divine and celestial pathway that connects the earthly realm to the heavens.
- It is believed to be a path taken by gods and goddesses to descend from the heavens to the earth and vice versa.
- Many mythological stories and religious texts in India mention the Milky Way Galaxy as a symbol of divine connection and spiritual journey.

Conclusion:
- In Indian mythology, the Milky Way Galaxy is symbolically referred to as "Akash Ganga," signifying its importance as a celestial river in the sky that connects the earthly and heavenly realms.

Analogy: Earth is to Geoid as Moon is to _______.
  • a)
    Sphere
  • b)
    Spheroid
  • c)
    Orb
  • d)
    Ellipsoid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
Geoid refers to the slightly flattened shape of the Earth, so the analogous term for the Moon's shape is spheroid.

Equator is to latitude as Prime Meridian is to ____________.
  • a)
    Longitude
  • b)
    Hemisphere
  • c)
    Axis
  • d)
    Latitude
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Equator is to latitude as Prime Meridian is to longitude.

Explanation:
The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is a line of latitude, which measures the distance north or south of the Equator. The Equator is located at 0 degrees latitude.

Similarly, the Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. It is a line of longitude, which measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. The Prime Meridian is located at 0 degrees longitude.

Key Points:
- The Equator is a line of latitude, while the Prime Meridian is a line of longitude.
- Latitude measures distance north or south of the Equator, while longitude measures distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
- The Equator is located at 0 degrees latitude, while the Prime Meridian is located at 0 degrees longitude.
- Latitude and longitude are used together to determine specific locations on Earth's surface.
- Latitude and longitude are measured in degrees, with 90 degrees being the maximum for both latitude and longitude.

Conclusion:
In summary, the Equator is to latitude as the Prime Meridian is to longitude. These lines help us locate specific points on Earth's surface and divide the Earth into different hemispheres. Understanding latitude and longitude is essential for navigation and understanding global coordinates.

Earth is to Satellite as Sun is to _______.
  • a)
    Planet
  • b)
    Moon
  • c)
    Star
  • d)
    Galaxy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Earth has a natural satellite (Moon), similarly, the Sun is a star in the context of celestial bodies.

Match the following terms with their descriptions:
  • a)
    1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B
  • b)
    1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A
  • c)
    1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
  • d)
    1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Equator divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
  • Prime Meridian is an imaginary vertical line.
  • Longitude measures distance north or south from the Equator.
  • Latitude is an imaginary horizontal line.

The sun is the center of the _______ system.
  • a)
    Lunar
  • b)
    Solar
  • c)
    Planetary
  • d)
    Celestial
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
The sun is the center of the solar system, around which planets and other celestial bodies orbit.

Match the following Earth motions with their descriptions
  • a)
    1-B, 2-A, 3-C
  • b)
    1-A, 2-B, 3-C
  • c)
    1-C, 2-A, 3-B
  • d)
    1-C, 2-B, 3-A
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Rotation is Earth's movement on its axis.
  • Revolution is movement around the sun.
  • Axial tilt is the tilt of Earth's axis at 66½°.

Equator is to latitude as Prime Meridian is to _____.
  • a)
    Longitude
  • b)
    Hemisphere
  • c)
    Axis
  • d)
    Latitude
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Equator is associated with latitude, and similarly, the Prime Meridian is associated with longitude. Longitude measures the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian.

Which layer of the atmosphere is above the stratosphere?
  • a)
    Mesosphere
  • b)
    Troposphere
  • c)
    Thermosphere
  • d)
    Exosphere
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
The layers of the atmosphere from bottom to top are Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere.

Match the Following
  • a)
    1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
  • b)
    1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C
  • c)
    1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B
  • d)
    1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
  • Distance is measured by the scale (Ratio between actual distance and map distance).
  • Direction includes cardinal points (North, South, East, West).
  • Symbols represent features like buildings, roads.
  • Compass helps determine directions with a magnetic needle.

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