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All questions of Environmental & Ethical Issues for Class 10 Exam
Which ethical issue relates to marketing practices?- a)Transparent product labeling
- b)Cost-cutting strategies
- c)Expanding market reach
- d)Diversifying product lines
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Transparent product labeling
b)
Cost-cutting strategies
c)
Expanding market reach
d)
Diversifying product lines
 | Manasvinee Bhat answered |
correct answer is option A: Transparent product labeling ✅
Here’s why:
Marketing isn’t just about selling—it’s also about trust and honesty. An ethical issue in marketing arises when businesses mislead, manipulate, or hide important information from consumers.
- Transparent product labeling means giving customers clear, truthful, and complete information about what they’re buying—like ingredients in food, side effects of medicine, or actual features of a gadget.
- If companies hide facts (say, not mentioning harmful chemicals in cosmetics or exaggerating product benefits), it’s considered unethical marketing.
- So the ethical concern here is: Are consumers being given the truth so they can make informed choices?
Now, why the other options are not ethical issues in this context:
- (b) Cost-cutting strategies → That’s a business/financial choice, not an ethical marketing issue.
- (c) Expanding market reach → That’s about growth and sales, not ethics.
- (d) Diversifying product lines → That’s about business strategy, again not directly tied to ethics.
So the ethical issue is A, because misleading or unclear labels directly affect consumers’ rights and health.
What is a negative externality associated with industrial production?- a)Increased market competition
- b)Higher consumer demand
- c)Pollution and environmental degradation
- d)Lower production costs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Increased market competition
b)
Higher consumer demand
c)
Pollution and environmental degradation
d)
Lower production costs
 | Flembe Academy answered |
Negative externalities from industrial production often include pollution and environmental degradation, which are unintended side effects that harm the environment and society.
How can a business address the ethical issue of fair labor practices?- a)Increase product prices
- b)Implement strict profit targets
- c)Ensure fair wages and safe working conditions
- d)Reduce advertising costs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Increase product prices
b)
Implement strict profit targets
c)
Ensure fair wages and safe working conditions
d)
Reduce advertising costs
| | Flembe Academy answered |
Addressing fair labor practices requires businesses to ensure workers are paid fair wages and provided with safe working conditions, promoting ethical treatment of employees.
What is an ethical issue businesses must consider when sourcing materials?- a)Profit margins
- b)Environmental impact
- c)Brand recognition
- d)Market share
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Profit margins
b)
Environmental impact
c)
Brand recognition
d)
Market share
| | Flembe Academy answered |
Sourcing materials in an ethical manner involves considering the environmental impact of extracting and processing raw materials, ensuring sustainability and minimal ecological damage.
Which of the following is a strategy to mitigate environmental externalities?- a)Ignoring environmental regulations
- b)Investing in renewable energy sources
- c)Increasing advertising spend
- d)Outsourcing production to cheaper locations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Ignoring environmental regulations
b)
Investing in renewable energy sources
c)
Increasing advertising spend
d)
Outsourcing production to cheaper locations
| | Flembe Academy answered |
Mitigating environmental externalities can be achieved by investing in renewable energy sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and minimizing environmental impact.
How can pressure groups influence business environmental practices?- a)By offering financial incentives
- b)Through public campaigns and lobbying
- c)By increasing their market share
- d)Through internal management changes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By offering financial incentives
b)
Through public campaigns and lobbying
c)
By increasing their market share
d)
Through internal management changes
 | Prepworks Coaching answered |
Pressure groups can influence business environmental practices by launching public campaigns and lobbying for regulatory changes to encourage environmentally friendly policies.
What is a common ethical concern regarding animal testing?- a)Increased market share
- b)Profit maximization
- c)Animal welfare and rights
- d)Brand loyalty
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Increased market share
b)
Profit maximization
c)
Animal welfare and rights
d)
Brand loyalty
| | Flembe Academy answered |
Animal testing raises ethical concerns about the welfare and rights of animals, leading to debates on the moral implications and the need for alternative testing methods.
How can a company demonstrate its commitment to ethical sourcing?- a)By solely focusing on profit margins
- b)By adopting a transparent supply chain policy
- c)By increasing product prices
- d)By reducing workforce numbers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By solely focusing on profit margins
b)
By adopting a transparent supply chain policy
c)
By increasing product prices
d)
By reducing workforce numbers
| | Flembe Academy answered |
Demonstrating commitment to ethical sourcing involves adopting a transparent supply chain policy, ensuring that materials are sourced responsibly and ethically, and that suppliers adhere to fair labor and environmental standards.
What is an example of a positive externality in business operations?- a)Noise pollution from factories
- b)Job creation in local communities
- c)Increased production costs
- d)Resource depletion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Noise pollution from factories
b)
Job creation in local communities
c)
Increased production costs
d)
Resource depletion
| | Prepworks Coaching answered |
Job creation in local communities is a positive externality, as it benefits society by providing employment opportunities, improving local economies, and enhancing social well-being.
How do pressure groups raise awareness about environmental concerns?- a)By reducing their own waste production
- b)Through organized protests and media campaigns
- c)By lowering product prices
- d)Through offering subsidies to businesses
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By reducing their own waste production
b)
Through organized protests and media campaigns
c)
By lowering product prices
d)
Through offering subsidies to businesses
| | Flembe Academy answered |
Pressure groups often raise awareness about environmental concerns by organizing protests and conducting media campaigns to draw public attention to issues and push for change.
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