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All questions of Environmental & Ethical Issues for Class 10 Exam

Which ethical issue relates to marketing practices?
  • a)
    Transparent product labeling
  • b)
    Cost-cutting strategies
  • c)
    Expanding market reach
  • d)
    Diversifying product lines
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

correct answer is option A: Transparent product labeling
Here’s why:
Marketing isn’t just about selling—it’s also about trust and honesty. An ethical issue in marketing arises when businesses mislead, manipulate, or hide important information from consumers.
  • Transparent product labeling means giving customers clear, truthful, and complete information about what they’re buying—like ingredients in food, side effects of medicine, or actual features of a gadget.
  • If companies hide facts (say, not mentioning harmful chemicals in cosmetics or exaggerating product benefits), it’s considered unethical marketing.
  • So the ethical concern here is: Are consumers being given the truth so they can make informed choices?
Now, why the other options are not ethical issues in this context:
  • (b) Cost-cutting strategies → That’s a business/financial choice, not an ethical marketing issue.
  • (c) Expanding market reach → That’s about growth and sales, not ethics.
  • (d) Diversifying product lines → That’s about business strategy, again not directly tied to ethics.
So the ethical issue is A, because misleading or unclear labels directly affect consumers’ rights and health.

What is an ethical issue businesses must consider when sourcing materials?
  • a)
    Profit margins
  • b)
    Environmental impact
  • c)
    Brand recognition
  • d)
    Market share
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Sourcing materials in an ethical manner involves considering the environmental impact of extracting and processing raw materials, ensuring sustainability and minimal ecological damage.

What is a negative externality associated with industrial production?
  • a)
    Increased market competition
  • b)
    Higher consumer demand
  • c)
    Pollution and environmental degradation
  • d)
    Lower production costs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Negative externalities from industrial production often include pollution and environmental degradation, which are unintended side effects that harm the environment and society.

What is a common ethical concern regarding animal testing?
  • a)
    Increased market share
  • b)
    Profit maximization
  • c)
    Animal welfare and rights
  • d)
    Brand loyalty
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Animal testing raises ethical concerns about the welfare and rights of animals, leading to debates on the moral implications and the need for alternative testing methods.

How can a company demonstrate its commitment to ethical sourcing?
  • a)
    By solely focusing on profit margins
  • b)
    By adopting a transparent supply chain policy
  • c)
    By increasing product prices
  • d)
    By reducing workforce numbers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
Demonstrating commitment to ethical sourcing involves adopting a transparent supply chain policy, ensuring that materials are sourced responsibly and ethically, and that suppliers adhere to fair labor and environmental standards.

What is an example of a positive externality in business operations?
  • a)
    Noise pollution from factories
  • b)
    Job creation in local communities
  • c)
    Increased production costs
  • d)
    Resource depletion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Job creation in local communities is a positive externality, as it benefits society by providing employment opportunities, improving local economies, and enhancing social well-being.

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