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All questions of Connections are made: Accessing the internet for Class 6 Exam

What is one way in which search engines are incorporating machine learning to improve user interaction?
  • a)
    Matching user-drawn images with similar ones in the database
  • b)
    Providing only text-based search results
  • c)
    Limiting the search capabilities to traditional queries
  • d)
    Ignoring user input in the search process
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shilpa Shah answered
Matching user-drawn images with similar ones in the database:
One way in which search engines are incorporating machine learning to improve user interaction is by allowing users to draw images and then matching those user-drawn images with similar ones in the database. This feature is particularly useful for users who may struggle to describe what they are looking for in words.

How it works:
- When a user draws an image using a search engine's interface, machine learning algorithms analyze the image and extract key features.
- These features are then compared against a database of images using similarity metrics.
- The search engine then returns results that closely match the user-drawn image, providing a more intuitive and interactive search experience.

Benefits:
- This feature can be particularly helpful for users searching for visual content such as artwork, products, or landmarks.
- It allows users to search for items without needing to know specific keywords or descriptors, making the search process more accessible and user-friendly.
- By incorporating machine learning to analyze and match user-drawn images, search engines can provide more accurate and relevant search results, enhancing the overall user experience.

What is the role of the Domain Name System (DNS) in internet infrastructure?
  • a)
    Encrypting webpage data
  • b)
    Translating domain names to IP addresses
  • c)
    Filtering search engine results
  • d)
    Providing internet security protocols
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
The Domain Name System (DNS) plays a crucial role in the internet's infrastructure by translating human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers use to communicate with each other. When you enter a URL into your web browser, the DNS server helps to find the corresponding IP address of the web server hosting the requested content, enabling seamless access to websites and online services.

What does the "https" at the beginning of a URL indicate about the website?
  • a)
    The website is outdated.
  • b)
    The website has limited functionality.
  • c)
    The website is encrypted.
  • d)
    The website is not secure.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The "https" at the beginning of a URL indicates that the website is using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, ensuring that all communication between the web browser and the website is encrypted. This encryption helps protect the data being transmitted, enhancing the security of the website.

How do search engines determine the relevance of web pages to a user's query in traditional keyword-based searches?
  • a)
    By analyzing user locations
  • b)
    By prioritizing search engine optimization techniques
  • c)
    By focusing on essential words in the search query
  • d)
    By disregarding non-essential words in the search query
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
In traditional keyword-based searches, search engines determine the relevance of web pages by focusing on essential words in the search query. Non-essential words are typically disregarded to streamline search results and emphasize keywords that are crucial for matching user queries with relevant web pages.

What is the primary function of a web server?
  • a)
    Storing and serving content like web pages
  • b)
    Providing security for the network
  • c)
    Managing IP addresses
  • d)
    Establishing Wi-Fi connections
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
The primary function of a web server is to store and serve content like web pages. Web servers are specialized computers designed to handle requests from users who want to access specific web pages or content on the internet. They store the necessary files and data that make up websites and deliver them to users' web browsers when requested.

What does the example of identifying a helicopter through a reverse image search demonstrate?
  • a)
    The limitations of search engines in recognizing objects
  • b)
    The ability of search engines to provide detailed information about objects
  • c)
    The inability of search engines to learn from search data
  • d)
    The lack of variety in search results provided by search engines
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
The example of identifying a helicopter through a reverse image search demonstrates the capability of search engines not only to recognize objects but also to provide detailed information about them. This showcases the power of search engines in utilizing advanced technologies like image recognition to enhance search accuracy and user experience.

What feature allows users to initiate a search by uploading an image and finding similar images or related content online?
  • a)
    Reverse image search
  • b)
    Location-based search
  • c)
    Keyword-based search
  • d)
    SEO-based search
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
Reverse image search is a feature that enables users to search for similar images or related content online by uploading an image. This innovative technology utilizes image recognition to analyze visual elements in the uploaded image and compares them against a vast database to provide search results with similar images or direct users to relevant web pages.

Why is it essential to verify the authenticity of a website's SSL certificate and domain ownership before sharing personal information online?
  • a)
    To ensure faster loading times.
  • b)
    To prevent browser compatibility issues.
  • c)
    To protect against malware attacks.
  • d)
    To enhance the website's visual appeal.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

It is essential to verify the authenticity of a website's SSL certificate and domain ownership before sharing personal information online to protect against malware attacks. Verifying these aspects helps ensure that the website is secure and legitimate, reducing the risk of sensitive information being compromised by malicious actors.

What happens if a DNS server cannot find the IP address for a given domain name?
  • a)
    It redirects the request to a different DNS server.
  • b)
    It returns a 404 error.
  • c)
    It shuts down the website temporarily.
  • d)
    It displays a placeholder page.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
If a DNS server cannot find the IP address for a specific domain name, it will forward the request to a higher-level DNS server for resolution. This hierarchical system ensures that even if one DNS server fails to find the IP address, the request can be escalated to other servers in the network until the correct IP address is retrieved, helping users access the requested web content efficiently.

What is a key security concern associated with Wi-Fi networks?
  • a)
    Limited bandwidth
  • b)
    Vulnerability to physical barriers
  • c)
    Strong encryption by default
  • d)
    Visibility to anyone within range
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A key security concern associated with Wi-Fi networks is their visibility to anyone within range. Wi-Fi networks broadcast their presence, making them susceptible to unauthorized access if not properly secured. This visibility can lead to potential security breaches and unauthorized usage of the network by individuals within the network's range.

How do search engines like Google enhance their accuracy over time?
  • a)
    By conducting fewer searches daily
  • b)
    By decreasing the amount of data available
  • c)
    By refining their AI algorithms based on search data
  • d)
    By limiting the variety of search results
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
Search engines like Google enhance their accuracy over time by refining their AI algorithms based on the vast amount of data generated from searches. This continuous process of learning and refining allows search engines to deliver increasingly precise and relevant search results to users.

How is image recognition impacting the future of search?
  • a)
    By limiting search capabilities to text-based queries
  • b)
    By decreasing the accuracy of search results
  • c)
    By narrowing down search options
  • d)
    By improving the accuracy of search results and expanding search methods
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Image recognition is shaping the future of search by not only improving the accuracy of search results but also by expanding the ways users can search. This advancement allows users to explore search options beyond traditional text queries, opening up new possibilities for more intuitive and interactive search experiences.

What encryption technology is utilized by an SSL certificate to protect data sent from the user to the web server?
  • a)
    Decryption
  • b)
    Encoding
  • c)
    Compression
  • d)
    Encryption
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

An SSL certificate utilizes encryption to protect data sent from the user to the web server. Encryption scrambles the data into an unreadable format, ensuring that it can only be decrypted by the intended recipient. This process helps safeguard sensitive information from being intercepted by hackers.

What is the primary purpose of encryption in data transmission?
  • a)
    To make data transmission faster
  • b)
    To ensure that only authorized parties can access the information
  • c)
    To increase the amount of data that can be transmitted
  • d)
    To prevent data transmission over networks
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Encryption in data transmission is primarily used to ensure that only authorized parties can access the information. By encoding messages or information in a secure way, encryption prevents unauthorized individuals from intercepting and reading the data. This process is essential for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted data, especially over networks where the risk of interception is high.

How do Bluetooth and Wi-Fi differ in terms of bandwidth capabilities?
  • a)
    Bluetooth has higher bandwidth than Wi-Fi.
  • b)
    Bluetooth and Wi-Fi have similar bandwidth capabilities.
  • c)
    Wi-Fi has higher bandwidth than Bluetooth.
  • d)
    Bluetooth does not transmit data.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
In terms of bandwidth capabilities, Wi-Fi generally has a higher bandwidth compared to Bluetooth. Wi-Fi is capable of transmitting data at faster speeds, making it more suitable for tasks that require higher data transfer rates such as streaming videos or large file downloads. On the other hand, Bluetooth typically transmits data at lower rates, which is sufficient for many everyday tasks like connecting peripherals or transferring smaller files.

What is the main purpose of a URL?
  • a)
    To locate files on a web server
  • b)
    To store videos and images
  • c)
    To connect to a Wi-Fi network
  • d)
    To organize web browsers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
The primary purpose of a URL is to locate and access files on a web server. URLs provide a way for us to access web pages, stream media content, or use various online services. Each part of a URL directs us to the specific web server where the desired content is stored, allowing for seamless access to information on the internet.

Which part of a URL denotes the top-level domain (TLD)?
  • a)
    Protocol
  • b)
    Domain name
  • c)
    Query parameters
  • d)
    Port number
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
The top-level domain (TLD) is the part of a URL that comes after the domain name. It typically includes extensions like .com, .net, .org, and country code TLDs such as .us, .uk, or .in. The TLD helps categorize websites based on their purpose or geographic location, providing users with information about the nature of the website they are visiting.

What does the presence of a padlock icon in the address bar of a web page indicate?
  • a)
    The website is not secure.
  • b)
    The website has an SSL certificate.
  • c)
    The website is infected with malware.
  • d)
    The website is under maintenance.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
The presence of a padlock icon in the address bar of a web page indicates that the website has an SSL certificate, signifying a secure connection. This means that data transmitted between the web server and the browser is encrypted, providing a higher level of security for sensitive information like payment details.

How do search engines utilize machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance search results?
  • a)
    By providing location-based results
  • b)
    By focusing on keyword-based searches
  • c)
    By refining search results based on user interactions
  • d)
    By prioritizing search engine optimization strategies
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Search engines increasingly employ machine learning and artificial intelligence to improve search results. By tracking user interactions with search results, search engines can refine rankings to better match user intent. This adaptive approach enhances the relevance of search results and helps users find the information they are seeking more efficiently.

What is one of the key advancements in search technology that allows users to find related content based on uploaded images?
  • a)
    Location-based search
  • b)
    Keyword-based search
  • c)
    Image-based search
  • d)
    SEO-based search
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
Image-based searching, also known as reverse image search, is a significant advancement in search technology. By using image recognition capabilities, search engines can analyze uploaded images to find similar content or related images online. This innovation expands search capabilities beyond traditional keyword searches, enabling users to discover content based on visual elements rather than text.

What role do IP addresses play in device communication on networks?
  • a)
    Identifying the manufacturer of the device
  • b)
    Enabling devices to communicate over a network
  • c)
    Providing physical addresses for devices
  • d)
    Controlling internet access speeds
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
IP addresses play a crucial role in device communication on networks by enabling devices to communicate with each other over a network. Each device is assigned a unique IP address, which acts as a numerical label that facilitates the routing of data packets between devices on the same network or across different networks. IP addresses ensure that data is sent to the correct destination, allowing devices to interact and exchange information effectively.

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