All questions of Economic Activities Around Us for Class 6 Exam

The main challenge faced by farmers in Anand district before AMUL was their dependence on middlemen to sell milk. This reliance led to lower prices and exploitation, which was addressed by forming a cooperative that allowed farmers to manage the entire process themselves.

Understanding Economic Sectors
Economic activities are broadly classified into three main sectors: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Each sector plays a unique role in the economy.
What is the Primary Sector?
The Primary sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This sector is fundamental as it provides the raw materials necessary for other sectors of the economy. Activities in this sector include:
- Farming: Growing crops and raising livestock for food production.
- Fishing: Catching fish and other aquatic organisms for food and trade.
- Forestry: Harvesting timber and other forest products.
- Mining: Extracting minerals and resources from the earth.
Why Farming and Fishing are Part of the Primary Sector?
- Natural Resource Extraction: Both farming and fishing directly utilize natural resources. Farmers cultivate land to grow food, while fishermen rely on oceans, rivers, and lakes for their catch.
- Foundation for Other Sectors: The Primary sector is essential for the economy as it provides the necessary inputs for the Secondary sector (manufacturing) and the Tertiary sector (services).
Comparison with Other Sectors
- Secondary Sector: This sector involves manufacturing and construction, where raw materials from the Primary sector are transformed into finished goods.
- Tertiary Sector: This includes services such as retail, healthcare, and education, which do not involve the production of goods.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' because farming and fishing are key activities that characterize the Primary sector of the economy, focusing on the direct use of natural resources.

Processing grain into flour is a secondary sector activity. The secondary sector involves transforming raw materials from the primary sector into finished products. In this case, milling grain into flour takes a raw agricultural product and processes it into something new that can be consumed or used.

Making paper from wood pulp is a secondary sector activity. It involves processing raw materials (wood pulp) into finished products (paper).

Repairing a car falls under the tertiary sector. This sector includes services that support other sectors, such as maintenance and repair services.

Understanding Economic Sectors
Economic activities are categorized into three main sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Each sector plays a crucial role in the economy, contributing differently to production and employment.
What is the Primary Sector?
- The primary sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
- It includes activities that directly utilize natural resources from the earth.
Examples of Primary Sector Activities
- Farming crops
- Fishing
- Mining
- Forestry
Why is Farming Crops a Primary Sector Activity?
- Direct Use of Natural Resources: Farming involves cultivating land to grow crops, which are natural resources.
- Foundation of Food Supply: It is essential for food production, providing sustenance to the population.
- Economic Contribution: It contributes significantly to the economy, particularly in rural areas where many livelihoods depend on agriculture.
Other Options Explained
- Manufacturing Cars (Option A): This is a secondary sector activity, as it involves processing raw materials into finished products.
- Teaching Computer Skills (Option B): This belongs to the tertiary sector, focusing on services and education rather than extracting resources.
- Repairing Refrigerators (Option D): This is also a tertiary sector activity, providing a service rather than involving primary resource extraction.
Conclusion
In summary, farming crops is the correct answer as it exemplifies primary sector activity by directly engaging with natural resources for food production. Understanding these distinctions helps to appreciate the roles different activities play in the economy.

Selling fruits and vegetables is an example of a tertiary sector job. The tertiary sector involves providing services, and selling goods in a market is a service that supports both primary (growing the fruits and vegetables) and secondary sectors (processing or packaging them).

Driving a truck to transport goods is a tertiary sector activity. The tertiary sector includes services that support other sectors, such as transportation, which is crucial for moving products from one place to another.

Understanding the Secondary Sector
The secondary sector is one of the three main sectors of the economy, alongside the primary and tertiary sectors. It focuses on transforming raw materials into finished goods.
Examples of Economic Sectors
- Primary Sector: Involves extracting natural resources, such as farming, fishing, and mining.
- Tertiary Sector: Engages in providing services, such as retail, healthcare, and education.
Why Option B is Correct
- Manufacturing Process: Option B, which is "Manufacturing clothes from cotton," falls under the secondary sector because it involves converting raw materials (cotton) into a finished product (clothes).
- Value Addition: The secondary sector is characterized by value addition. In this case, the cotton is transformed through various manufacturing processes—spinning, weaving, and sewing—into garments that can be sold to consumers.
Analysis of Other Options
- Option A: Operating a Retail Store: This is a tertiary sector activity as it involves selling finished goods to consumers.
- Option C: Providing Medical Services: This also belongs to the tertiary sector, focusing on offering healthcare services.
- Option D: Teaching at a School: Similar to the previous options, this is a service activity in the tertiary sector.
Conclusion
In summary, option B uniquely represents the secondary sector by emphasizing the transformation of raw materials into usable products, highlighting the critical role of manufacturing in the economy.

The main role of the tertiary sector is to provide services that support both the primary and secondary sectors. This includes activities such as transportation, banking, and repair services. For example, a truck driver transporting goods or a technician repairing a phone are both part of the tertiary sector.

AMUL processes milk into products like butter and cheese. This is a secondary sector activity where raw milk is transformed into different products. The cooperative then sells these processed products through various retail and distribution channels, involving tertiary sector activities.

Services like repair and maintenance are classified under the tertiary sector because they support other economic activities. These services ensure that goods and equipment are functional, thus aiding primary and secondary sector activities.

The secondary sector includes processing raw materials into products. This involves taking materials from the primary sector, such as raw minerals or agricultural products, and manufacturing them into finished goods.

Understanding Economic Sectors
Economic activities are categorized into three main sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Each sector plays a unique role in the economy.
1. Primary Sector
- Involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
- Activities include agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining.
- Focuses on raw material production.
2. Secondary Sector
- Engages in manufacturing and construction.
- Converts raw materials from the primary sector into finished goods.
- Examples include factories, construction sites, and production plants.
3. Tertiary Sector
- Focuses on services rather than goods.
- Includes activities such as banking, insurance, retail, education, and healthcare.
- Plays a crucial role in supporting both the primary and secondary sectors.
Why Banking and Insurance Belong to the Tertiary Sector
- Banking involves providing financial services like loans, savings, and investments, which are essential for economic growth.
- Insurance offers protection against risks, helping individuals and businesses manage uncertainties.
- Both services facilitate transactions, support businesses, and enhance consumer confidence in the economy.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option 'C', the tertiary sector, as it encompasses services like banking and insurance that are vital for economic functioning.
- Understanding these distinctions helps in grasping how different sectors contribute to the overall economy.

Selling books in a bookstore is part of the tertiary sector. The tertiary sector involves providing services and selling goods, which supports other economic activities.

Collecting fish from the sea is an example of a primary sector activity. It involves directly harvesting natural resources, which is characteristic of the primary sector.