All questions of Chain Rule for Banking Exams Exam

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100 men were to complete a piece of work in 20 days. After they worked for 10 days, 60 more men were employed to complete the work on time. If additional men were not employed, then how many days behind schedule the work would be finished?
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    6
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given:
100 men complete a piece of work in 20 days
Work started with 100 men and after 10 days 60 more men were employed

To find:
How many days behind schedule the work would be finished if additional men were not employed

Solution:
Let's assume the total work is equal to 100 units (this is just an assumption for ease of calculation)

Total work = 100 units
100 men complete 100 units of work in 20 days
So, 1 man will complete 1 unit of work in 20 * 100 = 2000 days
100 men will complete 100 units of work in 2000/100 = 20 days

Now, after 10 days, 100 men have completed 10 * 100 = 1000 units of work
Remaining work = 100 - 1000 = -900 units (negative value indicates that the work is already completed)

So, to complete the work on time, 60 more men were employed
Total men now = 100 + 60 = 160
Work remaining = -900 units (as previously calculated)

Now, 160 men will complete 900 units of work in 900/(160*10) = 0.5625 days
So, the work will be completed in a total of 10 + 0.5625 = 10.5625 days

If additional men were not employed, then the work would have been completed in 20 - 10 = 10 days
So, the work will be finished behind schedule by 10.5625 - 10 = 0.5625 days = 6/11 days ≈ 0.5 days

Therefore, the correct option is (D) 6 days.

 A work is to completed. 10 men started the work and completed 1/6th of the work in 5 days working 3 hrs each day. 2 more men are employed. In how many days will the total number of men complete four times work as before working 5 hours each day?
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    18
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    20
  • e)
    15
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given information:
- 10 men started the work and completed 1/6th of the work in 5 days, working 3 hours each day.
- 2 more men are employed.
- They will work for 5 hours each day.
- We need to find the number of days required for the total number of men to complete four times the previous work.

Calculating the work done by 10 men in 5 days:
- Work done by 1 man in 1 day = 1/(10*5*3) = 1/150
- Work done by 10 men in 1 day = 10 * (1/150) = 1/15
- Work done by 10 men in 5 days = (1/15) * 5 = 1/3

Calculating the work done by 12 men in 1 day:
- Work done by 1 man in 1 day = 1/(12*5*5) = 1/300
- Work done by 12 men in 1 day = 12 * (1/300) = 1/25

Calculating the number of days required for 12 men to complete four times the previous work:
- Work done by 12 men in 1 day = 1/25
- Work to be done = 4 * (1/3) = 4/3
- Number of days required = (4/3) / (1/25) = (4/3) * (25/1) = 100/3 = 33.33 days

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, it will take approximately 34 days for 12 men working 5 hours each day to complete four times the previous work.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' (10 days).

2 men or 3 boys can do a piece of work in 14 days working 6 hours each day. In how many days 6 men and 9 boys will complete a work twice as large working together 2 hours each day?
  • a)
    12 days
  • b)
    14 days
  • c)
    16 days
  • d)
    15 days
  • e)
    10 days
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
B) 14 days Explanation: 2 m = 3 b So 1m = 3/2 b 6m + 8b = 6 * (3/2) b + 9b = 18 b So we have to find the number of days for 18 boys 3 boys do 1 work in 14 days working 6 hours, let 18 boys do twice work in x days working 2 hrs each day, then B1*D1*H1*W2 = B2*D2*H2*W1
3*14*6*2 = 18*x*2*1 Solve x = 14 days

There is sufficient food for 40 men for a 15 days picnic. If after 6 days 4 men leave, how many more days can the remaining men intake food?
  • a)
    8
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    1
  • e)
    3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
D) 1
Explanation: After 6 days, now food is left for 40 men for (15-6) = 9 days, now same food is eaten by (40-4) = 36 men, let it last for x days, so 40*9 = 36*x Solve, x = 10 The food which was to last for 9 days for 40 men, now will last for 10 days for 36 men, so extra 1 day.

20 men can complete 2/5th of work in 10 days working 6 hours each day. In how many days the remaining work will be completed by 20 women working 4 hours each day such that 4 women do as much work as is done by 2 men?
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    42
  • c)
    35
  • d)
    45
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
D) 45
Explanation: 4 w = 2m, so 1w = 1/2 m And then 20 w = 10 m, so we have to find the number of days for 10 men to complete remaining work (1 – 2/5) = 3/5th .
M1*D1*H1*W2 = M2*D2*H2*W1
20*10*6*(3/5) = 10*D2*4*(2/5)
Solve, D2 = 45 days

If 2 men or 5 women can complete a work in 15 days, then in how many days 4 men and 5 women will complete the same work?
  • a)
    7
  • b)
    12
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    5
  • e)
    10
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Let's assume that the work to be completed is represented by the variable "W".

Given:
2 men can complete the work in 15 days.
So, in 1 day, 2 men can complete 1/15th of the work.
Therefore, the work done by 1 man in 1 day is 1/(2*15) = 1/30th of the work.

Similarly,
5 women can complete the work in 15 days.
So, in 1 day, 5 women can complete 1/15th of the work.
Therefore, the work done by 1 woman in 1 day is 1/(5*15) = 1/75th of the work.

To find the number of days required for 4 men and 5 women to complete the work, we need to calculate the combined work done by them in 1 day.

Let's calculate the work done by 4 men in 1 day:
Work done by 1 man in 1 day = 1/30th of the work
Work done by 4 men in 1 day = 4 * (1/30) = 2/15th of the work

Now, let's calculate the work done by 5 women in 1 day:
Work done by 1 woman in 1 day = 1/75th of the work
Work done by 5 women in 1 day = 5 * (1/75) = 1/15th of the work

Therefore, the combined work done by 4 men and 5 women in 1 day is:
(2/15) + (1/15) = 3/15 = 1/5th of the work.

So, in 1 day, 4 men and 5 women can complete 1/5th of the work.

To find the number of days required to complete the entire work, we can set up the following equation:
(1/5) * D = 1
Where D represents the number of days required.

Simplifying the equation, we get:
D = 5

Therefore, 4 men and 5 women will complete the same work in 5 days.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.

An army camp of 6600 men had provisions for 64 days, when given at the rate of 850 grams per head. At the end of 14 days, a troop arrives and it was found that the provisions will last 34 days more, when given 825 grams per head.What is the strength of new troop?
  • a)
    2200
  • b)
    2400
  • c)
    2800
  • d)
    3200
  • e)
    3400 e) None of these
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given data:

- Initially, there were 6600 men in the army camp and provisions for 64 days at the rate of 850 grams per head.
- After 14 days, a troop arrives and the provisions will last for 34 more days when given at the rate of 825 grams per head.

To find: The strength of the new troop.

Solution:

Let's assume that the strength of the new troop is x.

Initial provisions:

- Total provisions = 6600 * 850 * 64 grams
- The provisions are given at the rate of 850 grams per head for 6600 men.
- So, the total provisions = 6600 * 850 * 64 grams
- We can simplify this as 6600 * 54,400 grams.

Provisions after 14 days:

- The provisions have to last for 64 - 14 = 50 days.
- So, the total provisions required = 6600 * 850 * 50 grams
- We can simplify this as 6600 * 42,500 grams.

Provisions after the new troop arrives:

- After the new troop arrives, the provisions last for 34 more days.
- So, the total provisions required = (6600 + x) * 825 * 34 grams
- We can simplify this as (6600 + x) * 28,050 grams.

Equating the provisions:

- The initial provisions = The provisions after 14 days + The provisions after the new troop arrives
- 6600 * 54,400 = 6600 * 42,500 + (6600 + x) * 28,050
- Simplifying this, we get x = 3400.

Therefore, the strength of the new troop is 3400.

Answer: Option (e)

2 men and 4 women can complete a job in 5 days. Also same job can be completed by 3 men and 8 women in 3 days. In how many days, twice the job can be completed by 3 men and 3 women?
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    8.5
  • e)
    13
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given information:
- 2 men + 4 women complete a job in 5 days
- 3 men + 8 women complete the same job in 3 days

To find:
- In how many days, twice the job can be completed by 3 men and 3 women?

Approach:
Let's first calculate the efficiency of each person per day based on the given information. Efficiency is calculated as the fraction of the job completed by a person in one day.

For the first case:
- 2 men + 4 women complete the job in 5 days
- Total number of people = 2 + 4 = 6
- Total number of days = 5
- Efficiency of each person per day = 1 / (6 x 5) = 1/30

For the second case:
- 3 men + 8 women complete the job in 3 days
- Total number of people = 3 + 8 = 11
- Total number of days = 3
- Efficiency of each person per day = 1 / (11 x 3) = 1/33

Now, let's assume that twice the job can be completed in 'd' days by 3 men and 3 women. We need to find the value of 'd'.

Let's calculate the total efficiency of 3 men and 3 women per day:
- Total number of people = 3 + 3 = 6
- Efficiency of each person per day = 1 / (6 x d) = 1/6d
- Total efficiency of 3 men and 3 women per day = (3/6d) + (3/6d) = 1/2d

Now, we can equate the total efficiency of 3 men and 3 women per day to the efficiency calculated in the first case (since we need to complete twice the job):
- 1/2d = 1/30
- Solving for 'd', we get d = 60/2 = 30

Therefore, twice the job can be completed by 3 men and 3 women in 30 days.

Answer:
Option B) 8

20 carpets are to weave by 40 women in 50 days working 8 hours per day. After 20 days, order of 6 more carpets came. To complete the total work on time, how many more hours per day they will have to work?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    5
  • d)
    10
  • e)
    12
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Gupta answered
B) 4
Explanation: First find the number of carpets weave in first 20 days, after which order of more carpets came. So, In 50 days, 20 carpets, so in 20 days 20*20/50 = 8 carpets So in remaining 30 days, (20-8) = 12 carpets can be weave working 8 hrs each day Now number of carpets is (12+6) = 18, let no of hours is x, so H1*W2 = H2*W1
8*18 = x*12 Solve, x = 12 hrs So more hrs = 12-8 = 4 hrs

50 people went on picnic along with taking food for 10 days. After 4 days 10 people left the picnic. For how many days the food will last now?
  • a)
    7 1/2
  • b)
    15 1/2
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    6
  • e)
    6 1/2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

After 4 days, there is (10-4) = 6 days food for 50 people. But 10 people left, so there are 40 people left, and let now the same food is for x days for 40 people. So
M1*D1 = M2*D2
50*6 = 40*x
Solve, x = 15/2

A job that can be completed by 2 men and 6 women in 10 days will be completed by 4 men and 12 women in how many days?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    5
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Answer – d) 5 Explanation : 2m + 6w = 1/10, m + 3w = 1/20 D is the days required We have to find 4m + 12w = 1/d, 4*(m +3w) = 1/d 4*1/20 = 1/d We get d = 5

10 people complete 2/5th of work in 8 days working 5 hours each day. How many additional men are needed to complete the work in a total of 14 days working same number of hours each day as earlier?
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    10
  • c)
    30
  • d)
    20
  • e)
    15
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
B) 10
Explanation: Total work to be completed in 14 days, so (additional men+10 men already employed) will have to complete remaining work (1 – 2/5 ) = 3/5 of work in (14-8) = 6 days.. let x is additional men M1*D1*H1*W2 = M2*D2*H2*W1
10*8*5*(3/5) = (10+x)*6*5*(2/5) Solve x = 10

2 men or 4 women or 5 children can complete a piece of work in 38 days. In how many days will 1 man, 1 woman and 1 child complete the same work?
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    40
  • c)
    36
  • d)
    42
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
To solve this problem, we need to find the ratio of work done by each individual, and then use that ratio to determine the time taken by one man, one woman, and one child to complete the work.

Let's assume that the work done by 1 man in 1 day is M units, the work done by 1 woman in 1 day is W units, and the work done by 1 child in 1 day is C units.

According to the given information, 2 men, or 4 women, or 5 children can complete the work in 38 days. This means that the work done by these groups combined in 38 days is equal to the total work.

So, we can write the following equations:

2M * 38 = Total work
4W * 38 = Total work
5C * 38 = Total work

Now, we need to find the ratios of M, W, and C:

M = (Total work) / (2 * 38)
W = (Total work) / (4 * 38)
C = (Total work) / (5 * 38)

Now, we can find the work done by one man, one woman, and one child in 1 day:

1 man = (Total work) / (2 * 38)
1 woman = (Total work) / (4 * 38)
1 child = (Total work) / (5 * 38)

To find the time taken by one man, one woman, and one child to complete the work, we need to divide the total work by the work done by each individual in 1 day:

Time = Total work / [(Total work) / (2 * 38) + (Total work) / (4 * 38) + (Total work) / (5 * 38)]

Simplifying the expression:

Time = (2 * 38 * 4 * 38 * 5 * 38) / [(2 * 38) + (4 * 38) + (5 * 38)]

The common factor of 38 in the numerator and denominator can be canceled out:

Time = (2 * 4 * 5 * 38) / (2 + 4 + 5)

Time = (40 * 38) / 11

Time = 40 * 3.45

Time ≈ 138

Therefore, 1 man, 1 woman, and 1 child will take approximately 138 days to complete the work.

Since none of the given options match this value, the correct answer is None of these.

30 women complete the 2/5th work in 40 days working 6 hours each day. If 10 women leave, in how many days the remaining work will get completed if now they work for 10 hours each day?
  • a)
    62
  • b)
    58
  • c)
    54
  • d)
    70
  • e)
    45
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Let's break down the problem into smaller steps to solve it easily:

Step 1: Calculate the total work
Since 30 women complete 2/5th of the work in 40 days, we can find the total work as follows:
Total work = (30 women) * (2/5) = 12 women

Step 2: Calculate the work done per day
Since the 30 women work for 40 days, we can calculate the work done per day as follows:
Work done per day = Total work / Number of days
Work done per day = 12 women / 40 days = 3/10 women per day

Step 3: Calculate the work done in 1 hour
Since the women work for 6 hours each day, we can calculate the work done in 1 hour as follows:
Work done in 1 hour = Work done per day / Number of hours
Work done in 1 hour = (3/10) women per day / 6 hours = 1/20 women per hour

Step 4: Calculate the remaining work
Since 10 women leave, the remaining work is given by:
Remaining work = Total work - Work done by the 20 women
Remaining work = 12 women - (20 women * 1/20 women per hour * 6 hours per day)
Remaining work = 12 women - (20/20) women
Remaining work = 12 - 1 = 11 women

Step 5: Calculate the number of days needed to complete the remaining work
Since the remaining work is 11 women and the 20 women work for 10 hours each day, we can calculate the number of days needed to complete the remaining work as follows:
Number of days = Remaining work / (Work done in 1 hour * Number of hours per day)
Number of days = 11 women / (1/20 women per hour * 10 hours per day)
Number of days = 11 women / (1/2 women per day)
Number of days = 11 women * 2 women per day
Number of days = 22 days

Therefore, the remaining work will get completed in 22 days if the women work for 10 hours each day.

 A certain piece of work was to be completed in 50 days for which 200 men were employed. After working for 40 days, additional 100 men were employed to complete the work on time. Had additional men were not employed, how many days behind schedule the work would be finished?
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    5
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
D) 5
Explanation: Let 200 men complete x work in 40 days after which (200+100) = 300 men complete the remaining (1-x) work in remaining 10 days [Total work to be completed in 50 days] So, M1*D1*W2 = M2*D2*W1 200*40*(1-x) = 300*10*x Solve, x= 8/11 This means that initially employed 200 men can finish 8/11th of work in 40 days, so let they will complete 1 whole work in x days.
M1*D1*W2 = M2*D2*W1
200*40*1 = 200*x*(8/11) Solve, x = 55 This means extra (55-50) = 5 days will be required if additional men are not employed after 40 days.

In a refugee camp, 20 people are provided food which was given for 5 days. 10 people left this group after 2 days, and it was found that the remaining food lasted for 3 days for remaining people. If the people would not have left, how many days the food would have been lasted?
  • a)
    4 days
  • b)
    3.5 days
  • c)
    3 days
  • d)
    4.5 days
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Let's break down the problem step by step:

Given:
- 20 people in a refugee camp are provided food for 5 days.
- 10 people left after 2 days.
- The remaining food lasted for 3 days for the remaining people.

To find:
- How many days the food would have lasted if the 10 people had not left.

Solution:
1. Calculate the total amount of food initially provided:
- 20 people * 5 days = 100 people-days of food

2. Calculate the total amount of food consumed by the initial group in 2 days:
- 20 people * 2 days = 40 people-days of food

3. Calculate the remaining amount of food for the remaining people:
- 100 people-days of food - 40 people-days of food = 60 people-days of food

4. Calculate the number of people remaining after 10 people left:
- 20 people - 10 people = 10 people

5. Calculate the number of days the remaining food lasted for the remaining people:
- 60 people-days of food / 10 people = 6 days

Therefore, if the 10 people had not left, the food would have lasted for 6 days.

But the answer options provided do not include 6 days. Let's analyze the given options:

a) 4 days - This is less than the 6 days calculated, so it cannot be the answer.
b) 3.5 days - This is also less than the 6 days calculated, so it cannot be the answer.
c) 3 days - This is less than the 6 days calculated, so it cannot be the answer.
d) 4.5 days - This is less than the 6 days calculated, so it cannot be the answer.
e) None of these - This option is incorrect because the correct answer is option b.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 3.5 days.

A camp can provide food to 150 men for 45 days. After 10 days, 25 left the camp. What is the number of days for which the remaining food will last now?
  • a)
    42
  • b)
    48
  • c)
    40
  • d)
    30
  • e)
    36
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Yash Patel answered
A) 42
Explanation: After 10 days, there is (45-10) = 35 days food for 150 men. But 25 men left, so there are 125 men left, and let now the same food is for x days for 125 men. So M1*D1 = M2*D2
150*35 = 125*x Solve, x = 42

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