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All questions of Truss Analysis for Civil Engineering (CE) Exam

Consider the following Assumptions in the analysis of a plane truss:
1. The individual members are straight.
2. The individual members are connected by frictionless hinges.
3. The loads and reactions acts only at the joints.
Which of the following assumptions are valid?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 and 3
  • c)
    2 and3
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Kulkarni answered
For plane truss assumptions are:
(i) Weight of all members are neglected. All members are straight.
(ii) All connections are smooth, frictionless pins.
(iii) External loads are applied directly to the pin joints.
(iv) All frames are perfect, hence statically determinate.

A simply supported truss shown in the given figure carries load as shown. The force in member BE is
  • a)
    √2t (tensile)
  • b)
    √2t (compressive)
  • c)
    1t (tensile)
  • d)
    1t (compressive)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naveen Sharma answered
At joint D, there is no external force so force in FD and BD is zero.
Taking moment about A, the reaction at B,

Considering joint B, force in member BF,

force in member BE,
FBE=1t (tensile)

A pin-jointed tower truss is loaded as shown in the below figure. The force induced in the member DF is
  • a)
    1.5 kN (tension)
  • b)
    4.5 kN (tension)
  • c)
    1.5 kN (compression)
  • d)
    4.5 kN (compression)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amar Mukherjee answered
Cutting a section through AC, CD and DF and taking moment of upper portion about C.The forces in the members AC and CD meet at C so they do not produce any moment. The force in member DF,

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