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Crash Course Test- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants - Crash Course Test- 2

Crash Course Test- 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants preparation. The Crash Course Test- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Crash Course Test- 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Crash Course Test- 2 below.
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Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 1

Arrange the following hills/ranges from north to south:
1. Javadi hills
2. Palconda range
3. Nallamala hills
4. Shevroy hills

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 2

Which of the following is not a feature of Pro-Crony approach to economic efficiency?

Detailed Solution for Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 2

A is the correct option. Crony businesses lobby the government to limit competition in their industry, restrict imports of competing goods or reduce regulatory oversight. These initiatives enhance the lobbying group's income but undermine markets and reduce aggregate welfare.

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Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 3

According to Economic Survey 2019-20, which of the following is not a determinant of entrepreneurial activity in a district?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 4

Which of the following is/are features of a Wilful Defaulter?
(1) They are more opaque and non-transparent than genuine firms
(2) They have a higher tendency to pledge shares of their own companies
(3) Higher proportion of related party transactions

Select the correct option from below

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 5

With reference to the Himalayas, consider the following statements:
1. The Kashmir valley lies between the Pir Panjal and the Shiwalik range.
2. The Indus River flows between the Zaskar and the Ladakh range.
3. The Kashmir Himalayas are famous for karewa formations.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 5

Understanding the Himalayas: An Insight into Its Geographical Features

The Himalayas, a majestic mountain range in Asia, are not only known for their breathtaking beauty and challenging peaks but also for the unique geographical formations and the diverse ecosystems they support. Among these, the Kashmir Himalayas stand out for their stunning landscapes and significant geological features. Let's delve into the accuracy of the given statements to understand this region better.

- The Geographical Placement of the Kashmir Valley

- The statement that the Kashmir valley lies between the Pir Panjal and the Shiwalik range is incorrect. The Kashmir Valley is actually nestled between the Pir Panjal Range to its south and the Great Himalayas to its north. This misunderstanding might stem from a confusion with the broader geographical layout of the region. The Shiwalik range, being the southernmost of the Himalayan ranges, does not directly border the Kashmir valley.

- The Course of the Indus River

- The Indus River indeed flows between the Zanskar and Ladakh ranges. This is a significant geographical feature of the region, as the river cuts through these ranges creating spectacular gorges and serving as a lifeline for the ecosystems and human settlements along its course. The Zanskar Range, a part of the Ladakh region, is known for its rugged terrain and stunning landscapes, while the Ladakh range contributes to the unique geographical identity of the area.

- Karewa Formations in the Kashmir Himalayas

- The statement regarding the fame of the Kashmir Himalayas for karewa formations is accurate. Karewas are lacustrine deposits (lake deposits) found in the Kashmir valley and are known for their geological and archaeological importance. These terraces and plateaus are significant for the cultivation of various crops, including the world-renowned saffron. Karewa formations are also important for the study of the earth's past climate and environmental changes.

Conclusion

Based on the detailed examination of the statements, the correct answer is C: 2 and 3 only. The geographical features of the Himalayas, such as the course of the Indus River and the unique karewa formations in the Kashmir Himalayas, play a crucial role in defining the region's natural beauty, its ecological significance, and its contribution to human habitation and culture. The Himalayas continue to be a subject of extensive research and exploration, offering insights into the dynamic processes that shape our planet. For further reading on similar topics, EduRev offers comprehensive resources and study materials.

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 6

With reference to oceanic straits, consider the following statements:
1. The Berring strait lies between Alaska and Russia.
2. Bab al Mandab strait connects the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
3. The Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman are connected by the Strait of Hormuz.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 7

Which of the following is not a goal of fiscal policy?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs related to various oceanic features:
1. Continental Shelf — Presence of submarinecanyons.
2. Abyssal Plains — Huge deposits of terrigenous sediments.
3. Continental Rise — Zone of extensive sea beaches.
4. Mid-oceanic ridges — Zone of convergence of plate boundaries.

Q. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 9

With reference to the Tropical cyclones, consider the following statements:
1. Tropical cyclones are low pressureregions surrounded by high pressure all around.
2. Tropical cyclones move from West to East in the tropical regions.
3. The main driving force behind tropical cyclones is the tidal force generated in the ocean.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 10

Consider the following statements with respect to Purchasing Managers’ Index?
(1) It is published monthly by NSO
(2) A score greater than 50 means contraction of economic activity
(3) A score less than 50 means expansion of economic activity

Choose the correct option given below :

Detailed Solution for Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 10

The correct option is D.
None of the following are correct.
PMI or a Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is an indicator of business activity -- both in the manufacturing and services sectors. It is a survey-based measure that asks the respondents about changes in their perception of some key business variables from the month before.

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 11

Consider the following statements about National Infrastructure Pipeline
(1) NIP has total projected investment of Rs 102 lakh crore
(2) Share of Private sector in total projected investment will be greater than both centre and states combined

Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 12

With reference to ‘Oceanic Tides’, consider the following statements:
1. Tides are generated due to the combined gravitational forces of Sun and Moon.
2. Spring tide is formed both during new moon and full moon.
3. Higher tides are witnessed near the coasts having smooth coastline with no openings.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 13

With reference to the structure of the Tropical cyclones, consider the following statements:
1. Eye is most cloudy part of cyclone.
2. The wind reaches maximum speed at eye wall.
3. Tropical cyclones are called willy-willies in Australia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 13

Let's evaluate each statement regarding the structure of tropical cyclones:

  1. Eye is the most cloudy part of the cyclone.

    • This statement is incorrect. The eye of a tropical cyclone is actually the calmest and clearest part of the storm, often characterized by clear skies and light winds.
  2. The wind reaches maximum speed at the eye wall.

    • This statement is correct. The eye wall is the region surrounding the eye of the cyclone and is where the most intense winds and weather conditions occur.
  3. Tropical cyclones are called willy-willies in Australia.

    • This statement is correct. In Australia, tropical cyclones are colloquially referred to as willy-willies.

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement (1) is incorrect.
  • Statement (2) is correct.
  • Statement (3) is correct.

Thus, the correct answer is:

3. 2 and 3 only

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 14

With reference to Volcanic eruptions, consider the following statements:
1. Basaltic lava is more viscous than acidic lava.
2. Cones formed by Acidic lava has steep sides as the lava doesn’t flow very far before it solidifies.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 14
  1. Basaltic lava is more viscous than acidic lava.

    • This statement is incorrect. Basaltic lava is actually less viscous compared to acidic (rhyolitic) lava. Basaltic lava has a lower silica content, which makes it less viscous and allows it to flow more easily. This results in basaltic lava forming broad, gently sloping volcanoes or shield volcanoes.
  2. Cones formed by Acidic lava have steep sides as the lava doesn’t flow very far before it solidifies.

    • This statement is correct. Acidic (rhyolitic) lava has a higher silica content, making it more viscous. As a result, it does not flow very far before solidifying. This creates steep-sided volcanic cones or stratovolcanoes. The lava piles up near the vent, forming a steep-sided cone.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2. 2 only — only statement 2 is correct regarding volcanic eruptions.

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 15

With reference to Oceanic current, consider the following statements:
1. Auglhas-west wind drift-west Australian Current-South equatorial current form an clockwise gyre circulation.
2. Humboldt current is a cold current.
3. Labrador and Gulf stream form rich fishing zone when they meet around coast of Canada.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 16

Which of the following organisation calculates Inclusive Development Index?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 17

Which of the following industrial sector is not a part of “Core Industries”?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 18

With reference to snowline in Himalayas, consider the following statements:
1. Snowline in western Himalayas is found at higher height from mean sea level as compared to eastern Himalayas.
2. The difference in snowline is partly due to the difference in latitude of the two regions.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 19

Consider the following statements with respect to Minimum Support Price(MSP)
(1) It is announced before the sowing season
(2) Its main purpose is to keep the farmers in the production cycle of Food grains
(3) It is recommended by Commission of Agricultural Costs and Prices(CACP)

Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 20

A person wants to go from Aizwal to Bengaluru using a land route and moving within India. How many minimum number of states including both source and destination state does he needs to cross?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 21

Arrange the following passes from west to east:
1. Niti pass
2. Shipki la
3. Nathu la
4. Diphu pass

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 22

Consider the following statements
(1) Price Stabilisation Fund was formed to protect the farmers from volatility in prices of horticultural commodities
(2) Market Intervention Scheme was introduced to protect the consumers against price volatility in prices of Onions, Potato and Pulses.

Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 23

Which of the following is not a reason for weakening of manufacturing activity during last year?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 24

Consider the following statements:
1. The Earth receives most of its energy in short wave-lengths.
2. The variation in the distance between the Sun and the Earth impacts the amount of insolation received by the Earth.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 25

Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to the significance of salinity?
1. Evaporation is controlled by the salinity of the ocean.
2. Spatial variation in the seawater salinity is a potent factor in the origin of the ocean currents.
3. Salinity and density of the sea water are negatively correlated.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 26

The pattern of planetary winds depends upon which of the following factors?
1. Distribution of oceans and continents
2. Rotation of the earth
3. Apparent movement of the Sun

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 27

Which of the following is a feature of “disguised unemployment”?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 28

Consider the following statements about Gig Economy?
(1) It has led to the expansion of social security coverage among workers
(2) It has led to the lowering of labour costs for companies
(3) It imparts greater flexibility in the labour market

Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 29

The Tropic of Capricorn passes through which of the following countries?
1. Madagascar
2. Namibia
3. Botswana

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 30

Consider the following statements:
1. Temperate cyclones originate only over oceans.
2. Temperate cyclones move from east to west direction.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Crash Course Test- 2 - Question 30

The correct option is B.
Temperate cyclones exhibit a wide variety of characteristics. They are formed between 35˚ to 65˚ north and south latitudes in the sub-polar frontal zone and this is a result of interaction between cold polar mass and warm tropical air masses in the westerly wind belt.
 

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