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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV):
1. HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, which is the same family as SARS-CoV-2.
2. HMPV primarily affects the respiratory system and can cause severe diseases in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
3. HMPV is responsible for a significant portion of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases in India each season.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 1


1. Statement 1: Incorrect. HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, whereas SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the Coronaviridae family. These two virus families have distinct characteristics and are not the same. The statement incorrectly asserts that HMPV and SARS-CoV-2 are from the same family.
2. Statement 2: Correct. HMPV primarily affects the respiratory system, and while most cases are mild, it can indeed cause severe illnesses in vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. This aligns with the known impact of HMPV on these populations.
3. Statement 3: Correct. Surveillance in India has shown that HMPV accounts for a portion of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases. Specifically, it has been noted to contribute to approximately 3% of such cases, underscoring its presence in the seasonal illness spectrum in India.
Given the above analysis, the correct answer is that only statements 2 and 3 are correct, which corresponds to Option C: 2 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 2

What is the primary objective of the SVAMITVA scheme launched by the Indian government?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 2

The SVAMITVA scheme aims to provide a 'record of rights' to homeowners in rural areas. This initiative enables rural households to leverage their property as a financial asset, facilitating access to loans and other financial services. By distributing property cards, the scheme enhances the liquidity of land parcels in the market, promotes economic activities, and contributes to better governance in village areas.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs related to the SVAMITVA Scheme and UGC Regulations:

1. SVAMITVA Scheme Launch Date: April 24, 2020

2. Technology Used in SVAMITVA: Satellites for mapping

3. UGC Regulations Year: 2018

4. Article Addressing Central vs. State Law Conflict: Article 254(1)

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 3

1. SVAMITVA Scheme Launch Date: April 24, 2020 - Correct. The SVAMITVA scheme was indeed launched on April 24, 2020, on National Panchayati Raj Day.

2. Technology Used in SVAMITVA: Satellites for mapping - Incorrect. The SVAMITVA scheme uses drones, not satellites, to create GIS-based maps of villages.

3. UGC Regulations Year: 2018 - Correct. The University Grants Commission (UGC) issued regulations in 2018 concerning various aspects of university governance, including the appointment of Vice Chancellors.

4. Article Addressing Central vs. State Law Conflict: Article 254(1) - Correct. Article 254(1) of the Indian Constitution addresses the conflict between Central and State laws, particularly emphasizing that Central laws prevail over State laws in case of a conflict, although it is primarily focused on plenary laws.

Hence, the correctly matched pairs are 1, 3, and 4.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 4

What is the primary purpose of contract farming as outlined in the provided content?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 4

Contract farming aims to facilitate direct procurement of agricultural products from farmers by companies, thereby strengthening the relationship between growers and buyers. This practice offers various advantages to farmers such as access to financial support, secure markets, reduced price-related risks, and the introduction of new technologies in farming practices. By engaging in contract farming, farmers can benefit from financial stability and improved access to resources, leading to better production and management skills.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding Contract Farming in India:

1. Contract farming agreements typically result in the introduction of new farming technologies to the farmers.

2. Farmers involved in contract farming are guaranteed protection against price fluctuations in the market.

3. Contract farming often results in a loss of flexibility for farmers to sell their produce to buyers of their choice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 5

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. Contract farming agreements can often result in the introduction of new farming technologies to the farmers, as companies involved in these agreements may provide access to better inputs and farming techniques as part of the deal to ensure quality and quantity of produce.

2. Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. While contract farming can offer more stable income and potentially reduce some price-related risks, it does not guarantee protection against price fluctuations in the market. Farmers may still be affected by changes in the market prices if the contract terms do not adequately cover those risks.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. One of the concerns with contract farming is that it often results in a loss of flexibility for farmers, as they are typically bound by the agreement to sell their produce to the contracting company and not to other potential buyers, even if market prices rise.

Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following pairs related to Contract Farming and Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) in India:

1. Contract Farming: Agreement between farmers and buyers for fixed market prices

2. Asset Reconstruction Companies: Governed by the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, 2002

3. Contract Farming: Farmers are guaranteed purchase of produce regardless of quality

4. Asset Reconstruction Companies: Issue Security Receipts to institutional buyers

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 6

1. Contract Farming: Agreement between farmers and buyers for fixed market prices - Incorrect. Contract farming involves agreements that outline production and marketing terms, including pricing, quantity, quality, and delivery schedules. However, market prices are not necessarily fixed; they may include flexible conditions based on market trends.

2. Asset Reconstruction Companies: Governed by the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, 2002 - Correct. ARCs operate under the regulatory framework of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, empowering them to manage non-performing assets.

3. Contract Farming: Farmers are guaranteed purchase of produce regardless of quality - Incorrect. While contract farming agreements often provide a secured market for farmers' produce, they usually specify quality standards that must be met. Failure to meet these standards can lead to rejection or renegotiation.

4. Asset Reconstruction Companies: Issue Security Receipts to institutional buyers - Correct. ARCs issue Security Receipts (SRs) to Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) as a means of financing their operations and recovering funds from non-performing assets.

Only pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched, making the correct answer Option B: Only two pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Contract farming in India primarily benefits farmers by providing them with financial stability and access to resources, reducing price-related risks, and introducing new technologies in farming practices.

Statement-II:
Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) in India play a crucial role in acquiring and restructuring non-performing assets from banks, aiding in the resolution of bad debts and enhancing the financial stability of the banking sector.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 7


Statement-I correctly highlights the advantages of contract farming for farmers in India, including financial stability, access to resources, reduced price-related risks, and the introduction of new technologies. Statement-II accurately portrays the role of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) in acquiring and restructuring non-performing assets from banks to aid in resolving bad debts and enhancing financial stability within the banking sector. Furthermore, Statement-II complements Statement-I by providing additional information on a separate but related topic, emphasizing the importance of ARCs in the Indian financial landscape. Thus, both statements are correct, and Statement-II effectively explains Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements regarding the application of the death penalty in India:

1. The "rarest of rare" doctrine for applying the death penalty was established in the Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) judgment.

2. Aggravating circumstances that may warrant the death penalty include factors like the offender's age and mental impairment.

3. The Supreme Court's guidelines do not require a separate sentencing trial post-conviction to assess mitigating factors.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 8

- Statement 1 is correct. The "rarest of rare" doctrine was indeed established in the Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) judgment. This principle guides the application of the death penalty in India, emphasizing that it should be reserved for the most exceptional cases where no other punishment would suffice.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. Aggravating circumstances do not include factors like the offender's age and mental impairment. Instead, these are typically considered mitigating circumstances, which may lead to a lesser sentence rather than the death penalty. Aggravating circumstances usually involve aspects like premeditated acts, exceptional depravity, or targeting public servants.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. The Supreme Court has indeed emphasized the necessity of a separate sentencing trial post-conviction to carefully weigh mitigating and aggravating factors before deciding on the death penalty. This process ensures that all relevant circumstances are considered to achieve a fair sentencing decision.

Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct, making Option A the correct choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs:

1. Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) - Established guidelines for death penalty application.

2. Maippayattu - Final stage of Kalaripayattu focusing on bare-hand techniques.

3. Kolthari - Stage in Kalaripayattu involving the use of wooden weapons.

4. Parasurama - Believed to have established Kalaripayattu.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 9

1. Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) - Correctly matched. This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India established guidelines for the application of the death penalty, emphasizing the "rarest of rare" doctrine.

2. Maippayattu - Incorrectly matched. Maippayattu is not the final stage; it is the initial stage of Kalaripayattu focusing on body conditioning. The final stage of Kalaripayattu is Verumkai, which emphasizes bare-hand fighting techniques.

3. Kolthari - Correctly matched. Kolthari is the stage in Kalaripayattu where practitioners learn to use wooden weapons, such as short and long sticks, for attack and self-defense.

4. Parasurama - Correctly matched. Parasurama is traditionally believed to have established Kalaripayattu, making this pair correctly matched.

Therefore, three pairs are correctly matched: 1, 3, and 4.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Midges - Culicoides genus

2. Bluetongue disease - Fatal to livestock

3. India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) - Announced during G20 meeting in New Delhi

4. IMEC - Connects India to the Arabian Peninsula and Europe via Eastern and Northern Corridors

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 21st January 2025 - Question 10

1. Midges - Culicoides genus: Correctly matched. The midges identified in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands belong to the Culicoides genus. These tiny insects are known for their blood-sucking behaviour and vector capacity.

2. Bluetongue disease - Fatal to livestock: Correctly matched. The bluetongue disease is indeed a viral disease that can be fatal to livestock such as sheep and cattle, causing symptoms like fever and a blue discoloration of the tongue.

3. India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) - Announced during G20 meeting in New Delhi: Correctly matched. The IMEC was officially announced in 2023 during the G20 meeting held in New Delhi.

4. IMEC - Connects India to the Arabian Peninsula and Europe via Eastern and Northern Corridors: Correctly matched. The IMEC consists of an Eastern Corridor connecting India to the Arabian Gulf and a Northern Corridor linking the Gulf with Europe, highlighting its strategic connectivity aim.

All four pairs are correctly matched, as they accurately reflect the information provided in the source material related to midges and the IMEC project.

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