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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

1. Rule 93 Amendment - Restricts access to all election-related documents, excluding electronic records.

2. Pegasus Spyware - Capable of accessing only text messages and call logs.

3. Nomination Forms - Remain accessible under the amended Rule 93.

4. US Court Ruling on NSO - Held NSO liable for targeting WhatsApp users.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 1

1. Rule 93 Amendment - Correct. The amendment to Rule 93 of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, indeed restricts access to certain election-related documents, specifically excluding electronic records like CCTV footage and webcasting clips.

2. Pegasus Spyware - Incorrect. Pegasus spyware is much more comprehensive in its capabilities than just accessing text messages and call logs. It can infiltrate devices through exploit links or missed video calls and provides complete access to the target's phone, including passwords, messages, calls, camera, microphone, and more.

3. Nomination Forms - Correct. Under the amended Rule 93, nomination forms, along with election results and election account statements, remain accessible.

4. US Court Ruling on NSO - Correct. A US federal court held the NSO Group liable for conducting spyware attacks on WhatsApp users, which involved the use of Pegasus spyware.

Pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched, while pair 2 is not. Hence, the correct answer is Option C: Only three pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The recent amendment to Rule 93 of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, restricts public access to certain election-related documents, excluding specific electronic records.

Statement-II:
The amendment was primarily aimed at enhancing voter privacy and preventing the misuse of sensitive electronic records, such as CCTV footage and webcasting clips.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 2


Statement-I accurately describes the key aspect of the recent amendment to Rule 93, which limits public access to certain election-related documents while excluding specific electronic records. This change aims to enhance voter privacy and prevent the misuse of sensitive electronic materials.

Statement-II provides a clear explanation for the purpose of the amendment by highlighting its primary objectives of enhancing voter privacy and preventing the misuse of electronic records like CCTV footage and webcasting clips. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II effectively explains the rationale behind the amendment to Rule 93.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 3

What is the primary purpose of the India State of Forest Report 2023 (ISFR 2023) released by the Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 3

The main objective of the India State of Forest Report 2023 (ISFR 2023) is to analyze and present the current status and trends of forest and tree resources in India. This report is crucial for understanding the state of India's forest cover and resources, providing valuable insights for policymakers, environmentalists, and researchers. By utilizing Remote Sensing satellite data and the National Forest Inventory (NFI), the report aims to offer a comprehensive assessment of India's forest and tree cover, highlighting changes, trends, and areas of improvement.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Sahitya Akademi Awards cover 22 languages listed in the Indian Constitution, along with English and Rajasthani.

Statement-II:
The Sahitya Akademi Awards honor exceptional books of literary merit published in various Indian languages.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 4


Statement-I correctly mentions that the Sahitya Akademi Awards cover 22 languages listed in the Indian Constitution, including English and Rajasthani. Statement-II is also accurate as the Sahitya Akademi Awards indeed honor exceptional books of literary merit published in various Indian languages. Furthermore, Statement-II explains the purpose of the awards, which aligns with Statement-I, making both statements correct and logically connected. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 5

What is the primary function of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) mentioned in the context?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 5

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) primarily functions by reducing immune system activity. It is commonly used in the treatment of malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus by modulating the immune response. This mechanism helps in controlling inflammation in autoimmune disorders and managing symptoms in these conditions.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following statements:

1. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is primarily used to treat malaria and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

2. Hydroxychloroquine has been proven to be effective as a prophylactic to prevent COVID-19 without any significant side effects.

3. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) typically include provisions on intellectual property rights and competition policy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 6

- Statement 1 is correct. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is indeed primarily used to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It works by reducing immune system activity or eliminating malaria-causing parasites.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. While early studies suggested that HCQ could lower SARS-CoV-2 viral loads, particularly in combination with azithromycin, it has not been proven to be consistently effective as a prophylactic for COVID-19. Moreover, its use raised concerns about significant side effects such as cardiac arrhythmias and potential liver damage.

- Statement 3 is correct. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) often include provisions on intellectual property rights (IPRs) and competition policy, among other aspects such as trade in goods and services, investment, and government procurement. These provisions help in facilitating market access and protecting the interests of the trade partners.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 7

Which of the following statements is NOT a feature of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 7

Answer: B) FTAs provide for a common external tariff for non-member countries.
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) focus on reducing or eliminating tariffs and trade barriers between the participating member countries while allowing each member to maintain its individual tariff policies for non-member countries. A common external tariff is a characteristic of a Customs Union, not an FTA. Advanced FTAs may also include provisions related to intellectual property rights, investment, and competition policy.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs related to Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) and Dinga Disease:

1. GPS-Aided Motor Grader - Utilizes GNSS data for precise grading.

2. Intelligent Compaction Roller - Reduces air pockets in construction materials.

3. Dinga Disease - Identified cause as viral infection.

4. Single Drum/Tandem Vibratory Roller - Used for post-construction surveys.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 8

1. GPS-Aided Motor Grader - Utilizes GNSS data for precise grading. This pair is correctly matched. GPS-Aided Motor Graders use Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data to ensure precise grading and alignment with digital design plans in highway construction.

2. Intelligent Compaction Roller - Reduces air pockets in construction materials. This pair is correctly matched. Intelligent Compaction Rollers (IC Rollers) are designed to minimize consolidation issues by reducing air pockets, which improves the compaction quality of construction materials.

3. Dinga Disease - Identified cause as viral infection. This pair is incorrectly matched. The cause of Dinga Disease remains unidentified despite ongoing investigations. There is no confirmed identification of it being a viral infection.

4. Single Drum/Tandem Vibratory Roller - Used for post-construction surveys. This pair is incorrectly matched. Single Drum/Tandem Vibratory Rollers are used for compaction of soil and base layers to ensure road stability, not for post-construction surveys.

Thus, only pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following statements:

1. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to launch a quantum satellite in India to enhance secure communication through quantum technology.
2. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) enables the detection of eavesdropping by utilizing the principle that measuring a photon changes its state.
3. The National Quantum Mission was approved by the Union Cabinet with a budget of ₹6,000 crore and is set to be implemented from 2025 to 2035.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 9

1. Statement 1 is correct. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to launch a quantum satellite to enhance secure communication using quantum technology. This initiative is part of India's efforts to secure communication signals against potential threats from quantum computing.

2. Statement 2 is correct. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) indeed enables the detection of eavesdropping because, according to quantum mechanics, measuring a photon alters its state, thereby revealing any unauthorized interception of the communication.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the NQM was approved by the Union Cabinet with a budget of ₹6,000 crore, it is set to be implemented from 2023 to 2031, not from 2025 to 2035. The timeline mentioned in the statement does not align with the approved schedule.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only. Statements 1 and 2 accurately describe aspects of the National Quantum Mission, whereas Statement 3 contains an incorrect timeline for the implementation of the mission.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Quantum Satellite - Facilitates Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure communications.

2. Next Generation DNA Sequencing - Used for creating unique ID tagging in Pashmina products.

3. SMILE Programme - Focuses on enhancing the resilience of supply chains in India.

4. Micius Satellite - Aims to enhance the efficiency of India's trade logistics.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd December 2024 - Question 10

1. Quantum Satellite - Correctly matched. It indeed facilitates Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), which is a method for secure communications by ensuring unbreakable encryption through secure sharing of keys.

2. Next Generation DNA Sequencing - Incorrectly matched. NGS is not used for creating unique ID tagging in Pashmina products. Instead, it is utilized for analyzing genetic diversity and health in wildlife. The Pashmina Certification Centre, however, does involve unique ID tagging for products but this is separate from NGS.

3. SMILE Programme - Correctly matched. This programme indeed focuses on enhancing the resilience of supply chains in India as a part of its broader goal to reform and enhance the logistics sector.

4. Micius Satellite - Incorrectly matched. Micius is the world's first quantum communications satellite launched by China, aimed at demonstrating quantum communication capabilities, not enhancing trade logistics in India.

Thus, only pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.

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