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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

1. Mount McKinley - Highest peak in North America

2. Denali Fault - Located in southern Alaska

3. Pralay Missile - Air-launched missile

4. U.S.-India Nuclear Deal - Finalized in 2010

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 1

1. Mount McKinley - Highest peak in North America: Correctly matched. Mount McKinley, also known as Denali, is indeed the highest peak in North America, situated in the Alaska Range.

2. Denali Fault - Located in southern Alaska: Correctly matched. The Denali Fault is a major fault line located in southern Alaska, which has significantly influenced the geological history of the region.

3. Pralay Missile - Air-launched missile: Incorrectly matched. The Pralay missile is not an air-launched missile; it is a short-range, quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India.

4. U.S.-India Nuclear Deal - Finalized in 2010: Incorrectly matched. The U.S.-India civil nuclear deal was actually finalized in 2008, not 2010. The deal marked a significant milestone in U.S.-India relations and aimed to facilitate nuclear cooperation between the two countries.

Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched: Pair 1 and Pair 2.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

1. The executive order signed by President Trump aimed at ending birthright citizenship challenges the traditional interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution.

2. The Indus Waters Treaty allocates the three eastern rivers to Pakistan and the three western rivers to India.

3. The Neutral Expert appointed by the World Bank declared his competence to adjudicate disputes under the Indus Waters Treaty, which was signed in 1960.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 2

- Statement 1 is correct. President Trump's executive order indeed challenges the traditional interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees birthright citizenship in the United States. This amendment has historically been understood to confer citizenship to all individuals born on U.S. soil, regardless of the legal status of their parents, unless they are foreign diplomats or enemy occupiers.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. The Indus Waters Treaty allocates the three eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi) to India and the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan. This arrangement was designed to ensure equitable water sharing between the two countries following the partition of British India.

- Statement 3 is correct. The Neutral Expert, appointed by the World Bank, declared his competence to adjudicate disputes under the Indus Waters Treaty, specifically concerning the hydroelectric projects of Kishenganga and Ratle. This decision is part of the dispute resolution mechanism established by the treaty.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as only statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. Jus soli: Citizenship based on ancestry.

2. Jus sanguinis: Citizenship based on birthplace.

3. Fourteenth Amendment: Guarantees birthright citizenship in the US.

4. Neutral Expert under IWT: Final decision-making authority in disputes.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 3

1. Jus soli: Incorrectly matched. Jus soli refers to citizenship based on birthplace, not ancestry. It grants citizenship to individuals born in the territory of the state, irrespective of their parents' nationality.

2. Jus sanguinis: Incorrectly matched. Jus sanguinis refers to citizenship based on ancestry, where a child inherits the nationality of their parents, regardless of the place of birth.

3. Fourteenth Amendment: Correctly matched. The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees birthright citizenship, stating that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States.

4. Neutral Expert under IWT: Incorrectly matched. The Neutral Expert is not the final decision-making authority. Under the Indus Waters Treaty, the Neutral Expert is a stage in the dispute resolution process, but unresolved issues can be escalated to the Court of Arbitration, which makes the final binding decision.

Only the third pair is correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 4

What is the primary reason cited for the U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 4

The main reason behind the U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) was the disagreement with WHO's pandemic response, particularly criticizing the organization for its delayed actions during the COVID-19 crisis and its perceived leniency towards China in terms of accountability. This decision reflects the U.S. government's concerns regarding the handling of the global health emergency and its impact on international health policies and governance.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs regarding the U.S. Withdrawal from WHO:

1. U.S. Criticism of WHO - Delayed pandemic response

2. Financial Contribution - China's contributions are higher than the U.S.

3. Immediate Actions - Halt in U.S. funding to WHO

4. Geopolitical Shifts - Increased influence of India in global health governance

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 5

1. U.S. Criticism of WHO - Delayed pandemic response: Correctly matched. President Trump criticized the WHO for its delayed response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. Financial Contribution - China's contributions are higher than the U.S.: Incorrectly matched. The U.S. is the largest contributor to WHO, with financial obligations deemed "unfair" compared to China's contributions.

3. Immediate Actions - Halt in U.S. funding to WHO: Correctly matched. The U.S. initiated a halt in all financial transfers to WHO as part of the withdrawal process.

4. Geopolitical Shifts - Increased influence of India in global health governance: Incorrectly matched. The withdrawal is expected to bolster China's influence, not India's, in global health governance, although India's role in vaccine production is significant.

Two pairs are correctly matched, which are pairs 1 and 3.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding the U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO):
1. The U.S. withdrawal from WHO was primarily due to dissatisfaction with WHO's financial management and its perceived leniency towards China during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. The decision to withdraw will result in the loss of nearly 20% of WHO's funding, which may disrupt global health programs, especially in developing nations.
3. The withdrawal could potentially reduce the U.S.'s access to vital global health data and impact its vaccine production capabilities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 6


1. Statement 1: This is correct. The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO was indeed initiated due to dissatisfaction with its management, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. President Trump criticized WHO for its perceived leniency towards China and mishandling of the pandemic, which aligns with the dissatisfaction mentioned.
2. Statement 2: This is also correct. The U.S. is a significant financial contributor to WHO, and its withdrawal would result in the loss of nearly 20% of WHO's funding. This reduction could severely impact health programs globally, especially in low-resource countries that rely heavily on WHO's support for immunization and disease surveillance initiatives.
3. Statement 3: This is correct as well. By withdrawing from WHO, the U.S. risks limited access to global health data, which is crucial for understanding and mitigating emerging health threats. Additionally, the withdrawal could affect the U.S.'s vaccine production capabilities, as it may reduce access to critical strain samples required for vaccine development.
Thus, all three statements are correct, making Option D the correct answer. Each statement accurately reflects the implications and reasons surrounding the U.S. withdrawal from WHO, as described in the provided material.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following statements regarding Mount McKinley:

1. Mount McKinley is the highest peak in the United States and is part of the Alaska Range.

2. It is primarily composed of sedimentary rock formed through volcanic activity.

3. The mountain rises approximately 18,000 feet from its base at the Denali Fault to its southern summit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 7

Statement 1: This is correct. Mount McKinley, also known as Denali, is indeed the highest peak in the United States and is part of the Alaska Range. It is recognized as the highest point in North America.

Statement 2: This is incorrect. Mount McKinley is predominantly composed of a massive block of granite, not sedimentary rock. The granite was formed through tectonic activity, not volcanic activity.

Statement 3: This is correct. The mountain rises approximately 18,000 feet from its base at the Denali Fault to its southern summit. This makes it one of the tallest mountains in terms of base-to-summit elevation gain.

Thus, only statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the correct choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Asan Conservation Reserve (ACR) is recognized as the first Ramsar site in Uttarakhand and is classified as an Important Bird Area by BNHS and BirdLife International.
Statement-II:
NMDC, India's state-run mining company, operates the only mechanized diamond mine in India.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 8


Statement-I correctly highlights the recognition of the Asan Conservation Reserve as the first Ramsar site in Uttarakhand and its classification as an Important Bird Area by BNHS and BirdLife International. Statement-II accurately states that NMDC operates the only mechanized diamond mine in India. The Asan Conservation Reserve's ecological significance and NMDC's role in diamond extraction are distinct but individually correct statements. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains the nature of NMDC's operations, supporting the correctness of both statements.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the Asan Conservation Reserve and the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC):
1. Asan Conservation Reserve, located in Uttarakhand, is recognized as the first Ramsar site in the state.
2. NMDC is the largest producer of diamonds in India and operates the only mechanized diamond mine in the country.
3. The Asan Conservation Reserve serves as an important habitat for critically endangered bird species such as the white-rumped vulture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 9


1. Statement 1 is correct. The Asan Conservation Reserve is indeed recognized as the first Ramsar site in Uttarakhand. This designation highlights its significance in terms of wetland conservation on an international level.
2. Statement 2 is incorrect. While NMDC does operate the only mechanized diamond mine in India, it is not the largest producer of diamonds. NMDC is primarily known as India's largest producer of iron ore. The statement incorrectly attributes NMDC as the largest producer of diamonds, which is not substantiated by the provided information.
3. Statement 3 is correct. The Asan Conservation Reserve is home to critically endangered bird species such as the white-rumped vulture. This emphasizes the ecological importance of the reserve in conserving avian species that are at risk of extinction.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Asan Conservation Reserve - Located at the confluence of the Asan and Yamuna rivers

2. NMDC - Headquarters located in Delhi

3. White-rumped Vulture - Critically endangered species found in Asan Conservation Reserve

4. Panna Tiger Reserve - Location of India's only mechanized diamond mine

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 22nd January 2025 - Question 10

1. Asan Conservation Reserve - Located at the confluence of the Asan and Yamuna rivers
This statement is correctly matched. The Asan Conservation Reserve is indeed located along the Asan River, leading to its confluence with the Yamuna River.

2. NMDC - Headquarters located in Delhi
This statement is incorrectly matched. The headquarters of NMDC is located in Hyderabad, Telangana, not Delhi.

3. White-rumped Vulture - Critically endangered species found in Asan Conservation Reserve
This statement is correctly matched. The White-rumped Vulture is indeed a critically endangered species found in the Asan Conservation Reserve.

4. Panna Tiger Reserve - Location of India's only mechanized diamond mine
This statement is correctly matched. The only mechanized diamond mine in India is operated by NMDC and is located near the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh.

Thus, pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched, making Option C the correct answer.

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